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	<title type="text">Allegra Frank | Vox</title>
	<subtitle type="text">Our world has too much noise and too little context. Vox helps you understand what matters.</subtitle>

	<updated>2021-01-06T17:44:07+00:00</updated>

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		<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Meredith Haggerty</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Allegra Frank</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Rachel Ramirez</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Zac Freeland</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Jen Trolio</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Sam Ellis</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Estelle Caswell</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Kaylah Jackson</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Nisha Chittal</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Taylor Maycan</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Jen Kirby</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Alissa Wilkinson</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Andrew Prokop</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Aja Romano</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Dylan Matthews</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Rebecca Jennings</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Byrd Pinkerton</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Constance Grady</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Agnes Mazur</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Emily St. James</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Alex Abad-Santos</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Li Zhou</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Julia Rubin</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Brian Resnick</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Ian Millhiser</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Alexa Lee</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[The pop culture that brought us joy in 2020]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/22164065/best-pop-culture-2020-tv-movies-youtube-podcasts" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/22164065/best-pop-culture-2020-tv-movies-youtube-podcasts</id>
			<updated>2021-01-04T14:52:11-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-12-30T12:00:00-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Books" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Movies" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Podcasts" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="TV" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[This year was very long. This year was very hard. And yet this year was not without its moments of joy. Some of that joy came from the culture we consumed. Books, movies,&#160;TV&#160;shows, podcasts, TikToks, YouTube videos, poems, music, video games, comics &#8212; all of these forms can provide comfort, escape, even a way to [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<p>This year was very long. This year was very hard. And yet this year was not without its moments of joy.</p>

<p>Some of that joy came from the culture we consumed. Books, movies,&nbsp;TV&nbsp;shows, podcasts, TikToks, YouTube videos, poems, music, video games, comics &mdash; all of these forms can provide comfort, escape, even a way to confront and process a world that frequently feels as if it is falling apart.</p>

<p>So as 2020 draws to a close, I&rsquo;ve asked members of Vox staff to reveal the cultural works that brought them joy this year. Here, in no particular order, are lots of things we watched, read, and listened to in 2020 that brought us joy. We hope they bring you joy, too.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Jen Trolio, culture editor</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Diners, Drive-ins, and Dives </em></h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Bacon BBQ Brisket Cheeseburger | Diners, Drive-ins and Dives with Guy Fieri | Food Network" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1gqTWx7uehM?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>When I was a little kid, I was transfixed by infomercials. Their relentless optimism drew me in: If only you had this one kitchen gadget, so many of life&rsquo;s problems would melt away. It was just weirdly, and mindlessly, comforting knowing these products existed, and that they were so beloved, however cartoonishly.</p>

<p>Today, reruns of the long-running Food Network show <em>Diners, Drive-ins, and Dives</em> scratches a similar itch. It&rsquo;s structured a bit like an infomercial. What is it selling? Flavor! Where can you get flavor? All over this country! It has an over-the-top pitchman &mdash; Guy Fieri &mdash; compelling us to get in on the action. It even features testimonials in which regular people (i.e., diners) talk about how much they love their local flavor. Like an infomercial, the show is unfailingly positive. Fieri never criticizes anything he tastes, even when the look on his face suggests he didn&rsquo;t totally love what he bit into.</p>

<p>On Fridays, the Food Network often airs back-to-back episodes of the show, nonstop, between 1 pm and 4:30 am (you read that right &mdash; <a href="https://www.foodnetwork.com/shows/tv-schedule.2020.12.25.EST">a nearly 16-hour block</a>). So it&rsquo;s always there after a long workweek, for however long I care to watch. Watching during the pandemic, there has been a little twinge in the back of my mind, reminding me that some of these wonderful establishments, or places like them, might be shutting down. But I know there will be some, still, waiting at the end of all this horror. And that&rsquo;s hope I can feel. Flavortown is America. Flavortown awaits!</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Brian Resnick, senior science reporter</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Misfits</em></h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Misfits - Series Trailer | Hulu" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VsBYXLYNZlE?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1548850/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0"><em>Misfits</em></a> is a messy, unapologetically profane UK teen show from 2009 that takes a giddy joy in everyday squalor, and I could not stop watching it this year. It deals with a group of young offenders who acquire supremely terrible superpowers while performing their court-mandated community service: the ability to read minds, but only when other people are thinking shit about you; the ability to rewind time whenever you feel regret, but then you find yourself unable to break up with your girlfriend because every time you try, she starts crying and you uncontrollably rewind time.</p>

<p>Its charismatic young cast is <a href="https://www.vox.com/2016/7/25/12148370/misfits-cast-iwan-rheon-ruth-negga-joseph-gilgun">stacked with future stars</a> (<em>Umbrella Academy</em>&rsquo;s Robert Sheehan, <em>Game of Thrones</em>&rsquo; Iwan Rheon, <em>Lovesick</em>&rsquo;s Antonia Thomas), and it&rsquo;s a pure joy to watch them all roll their eyes about how stopping one episode&rsquo;s zombie plague is going to be a real pain in the ass because of all the blood they&rsquo;ll have to clean up. More than any other show I&rsquo;ve seen, <em>Misfits</em> captures how blindingly absurd and petty the apocalypse turns out to be. Which made it the perfect show for 2020. (<em>Misfits </em>is streaming on Hulu.)</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Constance Grady, book critic</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>We Ride Upon Sticks</em> by Quan Barry</h2><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22199974/werideuponsticks.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="The cover of the novel We Ride Upon Sticks by Quan Barry." title="The cover of the novel We Ride Upon Sticks by Quan Barry." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pantheon" />
<p>Every time I picked up a book this year, the world, the pandemic, whatever, always crept in around the edges. What I wanted was an escape, a real one, and I finally found it in a place I thought I&rsquo;d never want to see again: high school.</p>

<p>Or, at least the high school Quan Barry creates in her novel <a href="https://bookshop.org/books/we-ride-upon-sticks/9781524748098"><em>We Ride Upon Sticks</em></a>. The book follows members of a field hockey team in Danvers, Massachusetts, the home of the accusations that led to the Salem witch trials. It&rsquo;s about 300 or so years later, the team is terrible, and so they turn to the dark side for some help winning the 1989 state championship. The dark side, by the way, involves each player signing an Emilio Estevez notebook and tying a torn blue sock around their arms.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The book shifts perspectives throughout, with different players telling different parts of the story. The individual characters all embody high school archetypes &mdash; the rich girl, the slacker, the smart one &mdash; but Barry gives richness to each of them, and, in the end, none of the storylines play out quite as expected. The book captures with aching precision the struggle to belong, and to find your people and your place outside of how others define you. It&rsquo;s also just a tremendously fun read, the details so sharp and witty that it somehow made me nostalgic for the days of bus rides to away games and being forced to run sprints.</p>

<p>Like I said, not at all the place I thought I&rsquo;d want to escape to, but I&rsquo;m so glad I did.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Jen Kirby, foreign and national security reporter</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>The Repair Shop</em></h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Welcome to The Repair Shop" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r0tpFmcChPs?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0tpFmcChPs"><em>The Repair Shop</em></a> is like <a href="https://youtu.be/b9Y4bmbh1KY?t=139"><em>Antiques Roadshow</em></a>, except the hook isn&rsquo;t centered on learning the monetary value of beloved family heirlooms; it&rsquo;s centered on repairing them after they&rsquo;ve seen decades of neglect.</p>

<p>The BBC series has everything I could ask for in a crafty reality show, and it took me a full week of bingeing it on Netflix this summer to realize exactly what makes it so perfect. The magic starts with the cast, which is made up of a horologist and his sister, whose specialty is repairing items made of leather. There&rsquo;s also a metalworker, a carpenter, a ceramics conservator, a painting conservator, and two women who mostly repair teddy bears.</p>

<p>Instead of being tasked with contrived challenges that have no basis in reality, these specialists are asked to fix priceless family treasures. In one episode you might see the horologist, Steve, take apart every minuscule gear of a grandfather clock to figure out why it doesn&rsquo;t chime, while the painting conservator, Lucia, meticulously mends the torn canvas of an 18th-century portrait. At the end of every episode, the cleaned-up and repaired items are returned to their owners. There are hugs and tears, and then the craftspeople are back to work. It&rsquo;s endearing, fascinating, and incredibly satisfying TV. (<em>The Repair Shop</em>&rsquo;s third season is the only one currently available on Netflix, but hopefully the streaming service will add more soon.)</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Estelle Caswell, senior video producer</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Call of Duty: Warzone</h2>
<p>I bought my first video game console in March 2020, as the world shrank to the size of my one-bedroom apartment. It was a panic purchase, made with a few friends who were scattered across the country. We settled on the first-person shooter game Call of Duty: Warzone.</p>

<p>In its most basic format, several dozen teams of one to four players are dropped into a gigantic map littered with weapons, vehicles, and challenges. Every few minutes, the map gets smaller. Kill or be killed. Last team alive wins. Nearly 75 million people play it, and we were worse than all of them.</p>

<p>Yet it quickly became the thing I most looked forward to every day. It was a relief to put on a headset and hear familiar voices talk not about a pandemic, but about the safest place on the map to drop in, the risks of piling into a helicopter together, or if anyone could share their extra rocket-launcher ammunition.</p>

<p>Soon we had a round-the-clock text chain, a daily lunch &ldquo;meeting,&rdquo; and a serious habit. And while we still can&rsquo;t assure each other&rsquo;s survival in Warzone, it&rsquo;s how we committed to getting each other through the year.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Sam Ellis, senior video producer</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Netflix’s TV adaptation of <em>The Baby-Sitters Club</em></h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="The Baby-Sitters Club Official Trailer | Netflix Family" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vivBx21jYC0?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>Being a particularly feminine trans woman who transitioned as an adult &mdash; as I am &mdash; sometimes feels like constantly wearing a button that reads &ldquo;ASK ME ABOUT MY MISSING GIRLHOOD.&rdquo; But I don&rsquo;t really need people to ask before I start saying things like, &ldquo;I always found it easier to hang out with the girls in my class than the boys, but everybody told me to hang out with the boys anyway! Oh, well!&rdquo; or, &ldquo;Ha ha ha, we all secretly longed to wear a prom <em>dress</em>, am I right, fellas?&rdquo; while my cis lady friends smile indulgently and avert their eyes.</p>

<p>If I&rsquo;m honest with myself, I feel a deep, trenchant sadness about the girl I never got to be, and I&rsquo;ve spent much of my time in quarantine this year desperately trying to backfill a sense of self that never quite developed because I was trying to be someone I wasn&rsquo;t. That&rsquo;s where Netflix&rsquo;s ultra-enjoyable <a href="https://www.vox.com/21308720/baby-sitters-club-explained-netflix-ann-m-martin-scholastic-books-tv-show"><em>Baby-Sitters Club</em></a> comes in. Showrunner Rachel Shukert created a 10-episode adaptation of several books in the venerable series by Ann M. Martin that successfully reimagines many of their plots for the world of 2020, while still bending over backward to let the titular baby-sitters use a rotary phone.</p>

<p>For a series about 12-year-old girls hanging out and dealing with their problems, <em>The Baby-Sitters Club</em> has a surprising amount to offer adults, from sweetly self-aware writing to winning performances by both the central kids and the actors playing their parents (who include Alicia Silverstone!). So it&rsquo;s a show worth watching even if you&rsquo;re trying desperately to capture a thing that never existed to begin with. Either way, please let me know which baby-sitter you are, so I can invite you to my club. I am so very obviously a Kristy, and I&rsquo;m not happy about it.</p>

<p>&mdash;<em>Emily VanDerWerff, critic at large</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">ChilledCow’s lo-fi hip-hop YouTube videos</h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="lofi hip hop radio - beats to sleep/chill to" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/DWcJFNfaw9c?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>I thrive on the separation of my work life, home life, binge life, and whatever else occupies me in the comfort of my apartment. So when the time came to transform my home into an office, I panicked &mdash; quite literally. It&rsquo;s December and I still haven&rsquo;t bought a desk lamp because I can&rsquo;t find a happy medium between aesthetic and efficiency.</p>

<p>One thing that <em>has</em> helped me this year is <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSJ4gkVC6NrvII8umztf0Ow">ChilledCow&rsquo;s lo-fi hip-hop videos on YouTube</a>. They&rsquo;re essentially just beats on a loop &mdash; perfect for someone who needs a bit of noise in the background while they work. There are no lyrics to distract me; the videos provide just enough of a hum to make me think I&rsquo;m working on something very important in a neighborhood coffee shop. And when paired with my simulated office clock, it almost makes me feel like I&rsquo;m not at home. Almost.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Kaylah Jackson, social media manager</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Nonfiction audiobooks</h2>
<p>2020 was a <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/5/11/21250518/oliver-j-robinson-interview-pandemic-anxiety-reading">hard year for reading</a>, which is why I pivoted some of mine to listening instead. I&rsquo;ve never been a book-on-tape person, nor have I been much of a nonfiction person, but I&rsquo;ve unlocked a secret to filling up lots of hours without having to look at a screen: long nonfiction audiobooks, especially when they&rsquo;re read by the famous people who wrote them. It&rsquo;s like a 30-hour podcast! This is a good thing!</p>

<p>My first foray was Tina Brown&rsquo;s <em>The Diana Chronicles</em>, a 700-page book <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/21593569/princess-diana-explainer-crown-netflix-marilyn-monroe-britney-spears-innocence">about Princess Di</a> I started on my Kindle and just couldn&rsquo;t finish until I switched to <a href="https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Diana-Chronicles-Audiobook/B002V8M9EE">the audiobook</a>, read by a British woman who unfortunately is not Tina but who does say &ldquo;Charles&rdquo; in a way befitting <a href="https://www.vox.com/21564110/the-crown-season-4-episode-4-review-recap"><em>The Crown</em></a> (&ldquo;Chawls&rdquo;). I then moved on to <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/11/13/18091388/michelle-obama-becoming-review">Michelle Obama&rsquo;s memoir</a>, a book made even more readable when Michelle is the one <a href="https://www.audible.com/pd/Becoming-Audiobook/B07B3BCZ9S">reading it to you</a>. And then there was <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/21573728/barack-obama-memoir-promised-land-review">her husband&rsquo;s memoir</a>, a 700-pager (volume one of two!) that is only enhanced by the former president&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.audible.com/pd/A-Promised-Land-Audiobook/0525633723?ref=a_author_Ba_c19_lProduct_1_1&amp;pf_rd_p=1ae0e65e-ad09-4aa7-aa73-772cefb1b5e1&amp;pf_rd_r=3RJR9BGBZHBZXA663J9B">perfect delivery</a>. Bonus tip: You can request audiobooks from your local library and get them delivered straight to your phone for free.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Julia Rubin, editorial director, culture and features</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">The New York Times’s Spelling Bee game</h2>
<p>As routines melted away this year, the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/puzzles/spelling-bee">New York Times Spelling Bee</a> morphed from a buzzy distraction into a dependable daily ritual.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s a simple puzzle: You make as many words as you can think of out of seven hexagonal tiles with seven letters. (The central letter has to be used at least once.)</p>

<p>But the game never makes you feel insufficient. Even if you just find a word or two, you&rsquo;re off to a &ldquo;good start.&rdquo; And the tantalizing goal of attaining a &ldquo;genius&rdquo; ranking always lurks in the distance.</p>

<p>Whether I was playing solo or with my partner, the Spelling Bee quickly became a fun daily challenge to find just one more word. And it&rsquo;s no wonder the game has spawned a devoted online fan base, the <a href="https://twitter.com/search?q=%23hivemind&amp;src=typed_query">#hivemind</a>.</p>

<p>Is it a Monday? A Wednesday? It doesn&rsquo;t matter, a new Bee is always there for you.</p>

<p>(A subscription to play the full version of the Spelling Bee &mdash; as well as a variety of other games and puzzles offered by the New York Times &mdash; costs about $3.50 per month or $20 per year.)</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Agnes Mazur, deputy engagement editor</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Star Trek</em> in the age of Trump</h2>
<p>The United Federation of Planets has always represented liberal hopes for what America could be. In the 1960s, when memories of Klan terrorism were still fresh, <em>Star Trek </em>presented a future where Lt.&nbsp;Nyota Uhura, a Black officer, wielded considerable authority over her white crewmates, and this fact was viewed as so banal by those crewmates that it wasn&rsquo;t even discussed.</p>

<p>In the 1990s, when American power was at its apex, Captain Jean-Luc Picard stood as the ambassador of a benevolent hegemon, and as a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjuQRCG_sUw">proud defender of universal rights</a>.</p>

<p>After four years of Donald Trump, this vision of America as a shining city on the hill is no longer tenable. So 2020&rsquo;s contributions to the franchise feature idealists consumed with sorrow at what the Federation has become.</p>

<p>One of those idealists is Picard himself. In the first episode of <em>Star Trek: Picard</em>, which debuted in January, the legendary officer is asked why he left Starfleet (the Federation&rsquo;s hybrid of a navy and a diplomatic corps) after being made an admiral. &ldquo;Because it was no longer Starfleet!&rdquo; an angry Picard responds, denouncing the Federation&rsquo;s descent into prejudice against a vulnerable minority group.</p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Star Trek: Picard - Jean-Luc Picard Reveals The Real Reason He Left Starfleet (Ep. 1, &quot;Remembranc…" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/oe9Kml_qiVo?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>Later in the year, October brought the third season of <em>Star Trek: Discovery</em>, which sends the crew of the show&rsquo;s titular starship years into the future, when a catastrophic event has reduced the Federation to a shadow of its former self. The crew of Discovery seeks to rebuild it, but looming over the season are vague hints that the former hegemon has become something wicked and menacing.</p>

<p>On both shows, the heroes remain committed to liberal democracy. But they can no longer be confident that the arc of the moral universe bends toward justice. In 2020, even <em>Star Trek </em>must confront the possibility that Trumpism could win.</p>

<p>I love S<em>tar Trek</em> with an unironic sincerity that&rsquo;s no less uncool today than when I was recording episodes on my parents&rsquo; VCR. I suspect that no one, real or fictional, did more to shape my sense of how a moral society should wield power than Jean-Luc Picard. I no longer believe that I live in such a society, but even in this dark age, Star Trek still lionizes men and women who insist that power and justice must be intertwined.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s a joyous vision. <em>Star Trek</em>&rsquo;s audacity has always been its hopefulness.</p>

<p>(<em>Star Trek: Discovery</em> and <em>Star Trek: Picard</em> are streaming on CBS All Access.)</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Ian Millhiser, senior correspondent</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Emily in Paris</em></h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Emily in Paris | Official Trailer | Netflix" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lptctjAT-Mk?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>With everything going on in the world, the last thing my exhausted brain needed were more dark, grim stories about miserable, awful people. So I found immediate comfort in the delightful harmlessness of <a href="https://www.vox.com/21502498/netflix-emily-in-paris-review-millennials"><em>Emily in Paris</em></a>.</p>

<p>The Netflix series, created by Darren Star (<em>Sex and the City</em>)<em>,</em> is a warm, low-effort form of pleasure. Details like Emily&rsquo;s age or her backstory about her former life in Chicago are not important. Details about characters who aren&rsquo;t Emily are even less so.</p>

<p>All that does matter is that Emily&rsquo;s job embodies the show&rsquo;s loose understanding of &ldquo;marketing,&rdquo; that she has the innate talent of creating viral content for social media, and that she&rsquo;s an American fish out of water in Paris. She doesn&rsquo;t get along with French people who don&rsquo;t understand her kooky ways, in large part because they are terminally French (almost every French person on the show smokes, is sexy, and prefers to avoid speaking English). Nothing too bad ever happens to Emily, and most of her problems are neatly solved by the end of each episode. And, spoiler alert, she is always successful at work.</p>

<p><em>Emily in Paris</em> presents the fantasy of someone living without consequence or any grasp of whatever terrible reality we&rsquo;re living in right now. In any other circumstance, I might be tougher on the show&rsquo;s lack of substance. But sometimes we just need an escape, and I can&rsquo;t think of a sillier one on television than this.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Alex Abad-Santos, senior correspondent </em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Whose Line Is It Anyway?</em></h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Superman Isn&#039;t The Man He Once Was | Whose Line Is It Anyway?" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/pk5EUtyE6VI?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>I didn&rsquo;t watch much TV at home growing up, but when I was commuting to college, I&rsquo;d spend one night every week at my grandparents&rsquo; house, where I had access to their full array of cable channels. Sometimes I&rsquo;d throw on the TV while doing homework. Late at night, <em>Whose Line Is It Anyway?</em> would come on, and I was mesmerized and delighted. Back then, Drew Carey was still hosting the show; Ryan Stiles, Colin Mochrie, and Wayne Brady were regulars, and a rotating cast of improv comedian guests sat in the fourth chair, participating in games where they made up stories or acted out scenes from cues chosen by the audience &mdash; basically, a more polished and less cringey version of whatever live improv shows you may have been dragged to in your 20s.</p>

<p>In the early days of the pandemic, my husband and I, browsing YouTube one night, were served a <em>Whose Line</em> sketch. We laughed and laughed, and then hunted some more, and realized that virtually every <em>Whose Line</em> episode in existence is streaming somewhere. That includes the British original (which is on <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/video/detail/amzn1.dv.gti.1cb56ba1-21fd-65b5-a7c5-ff31664e63eb?autoplay=1&amp;ref_=atv_cf_strg_wb">Amazon Prime</a> and <a href="https://www.hulu.com/series/ae7a5b4a-563c-4d2e-8870-2a277b70ca35">Hulu</a>) hosted by Clive Anderson, as well as both American versions: Drew Carey hosted the show for ABC from 1998 to 2007 (<a href="https://play.hbomax.com/series/urn:hbo:series:GXmleewjcUCLCHAEAACBs?camp=googleHBOMAX">all of which are on HBO Max</a>), and then it was revived in 2013 for The CW, with Aisha Tyler hosting, and it&rsquo;s still running there (and streaming <a href="https://www.cwseed.com/shows/whose-line-is-it-anyway/view-in-app/">on The CW&rsquo;s app</a>).</p>

<p>Over the decades, the faces and format have changed only slightly &mdash; in the current iteration, the four comedians are joined for a few games by a star from <em>The</em> <em>Vampire Diaries</em> or an Olympic synchronized swimmer &mdash; and the games have barely changed at all. And I find that immensely comforting. Some old jokes, as you might imagine, don&rsquo;t land as well as they used to. But for the most part, the humor is goofy and silly and disconnected from current events and the instability of the outside world. And at the end of a workday during this maddening, exhausting year, it was exactly what I needed.</p>

<p>&mdash;<em>Alissa Wilkinson, film critic</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">The Twitter account <a href="https://twitter.com/apoemcalledlove">@apoemcalledlove</a></h2><div class="twitter-embed"><a href="https://twitter.com/apoemcalledlove/status/1336139997603360769?s=20" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View Link</a></div>
<p>This was the year I <a href="https://www.vox.com/21556548/national-book-award-2020-winners-finalists">got into poetry</a>, and my favorite discovery was Alex Dimitrov. Dimitrov&rsquo;s next poetry collection comes out in February (<a href="https://www.coppercanyonpress.org/books/love-and-other-poems-by-alex-dimitrov/">preorder it!</a>), but you can read some of its most show-stopping poems now: <a href="https://iowareview.org/blog/sunset-14th-street">&ldquo;Sunset on 14th Street&rdquo;</a> simply flattened me, a longtime resident of 14th Street; <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/04/30/june">&ldquo;June&rdquo;</a> made me long for the New York summers I normally despise but didn&rsquo;t get to experience during this terrible year; and then there was <a href="https://aprweb.org/poems/love0">&ldquo;Love.&rdquo;</a></p>

<p>&ldquo;Love&rdquo; is an &ldquo;endless poem&rdquo; cataloging the things Dimitrov loves. It was started in <em>The American Poetry Review</em> and is printed in his forthcoming book, but it actually grows by one line each day through the Twitter account <a href="https://twitter.com/apoemcalledlove">@apoemcalledlove</a>. Some of the lines are profound, some are funny, some are dreamy, some are shockingly earnest. Reading a new one every day has been a gift, a corrective to the <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/12/16/22174653/bad-tweets-worst-twitter-2020">many bad posts of 2020</a>. In a great many months filled with so much pain, I have never been more in need of an ongoing list of what is good.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Julia Rubin, editorial director, culture and features</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Imaginary Advice</em></h2><div class="soundcloud-embed"><a href="https://soundcloud.com/ross-sutherland/70-sex-and-the-city-the-return-part-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View Link</a></div>
<p>I&rsquo;ve spent the past several months trying to figure out how to recommend Ross Sutherland&rsquo;s fiction podcast <em>Imaginary Advice</em> to various people in my life, and I still haven&rsquo;t figured out how to explain why it&rsquo;s one of the best podcasts I&rsquo;ve ever heard except to say, &ldquo;Please just listen to it?&rdquo;</p>

<p>But let me try this way:</p>

<p>I sat on a roof in quarantine and completely disappeared into <a href="https://m.soundcloud.com/ross-sutherland/70-sex-and-the-city-the-return-part-1">the series&rsquo; two-part &ldquo;Sex and the City: The Return,&rdquo;</a> a paranoid fever dream in which the main character narrates his gradual descent into the deep underbelly of a <a href="https://mckittrickhotel.com/sleep-no-more/"><em>Sleep No More</em></a>-esque immersion experience based on the classic TV show.</p>

<p>It was weird, and magic, and the kind of radio storytelling that makes you think, &ldquo;How did someone write something this perfect?&rdquo;</p>

<p>So if you like podcasts, you owe it to yourself to give this one a try. Please just listen to it.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Byrd Pinkerton, reporter/producer, podcasts</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Harry Potter TikTok</h2><figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-tiktok wp-block-embed-tiktok alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="tiktok-embed" cite="https://www.tiktok.com/@claudiaalende/video/6883659461756554501" data-video-id="6883659461756554501" data-embed-from="oembed"> <section> <a target="_blank" title="@claudiaalende" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@claudiaalende?refer=embed">@claudiaalende</a> <p>You feel like everything’s falling apart- Part 6 <a title="dracomalfoy" target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/dracomalfoy?refer=embed">#dracomalfoy</a></p> <a target="_blank" title="♬ original sound - Claudia Alende" href="https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-6883659510800599813?refer=embed">♬ original sound &#8211; Claudia Alende</a> </section> </blockquote> 
</div></figure>
<p>2020 was the year TikTok went mainstream, and it&rsquo;s fairly obvious why: People had more time on their hands, and TikTok is the single most time-sucking social media platform that has ever existed. It seemed like every other day there was a new dance everyone was learning or a heartwarming video of a family quarantined together doing a goofy trend.</p>

<p>But my favorite part of the app was the side that felt fresh and creative yet comfortably familiar: Harry Potter TikTok. I don&rsquo;t know how it started, but sometime this summer my feed became full of hilarious impressions of the more bizarre moments from the movies &mdash; <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@kimberlypizzo/video/6889119269817257221?lang=en">an overacted inflection in a certain Voldemort cackle</a>, for instance &mdash; as well as some truly technically impressive fanfiction videos in which someone edits themselves into movie scenes to make it seem like they&rsquo;re <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@claudiaalende/video/6883659461756554501?lang=en">in a love triangle with Harry and Draco Malfoy</a>. Harry Potter TikTok is the reason I watched the Harry Potter movies more times than I&rsquo;d like to admit this year, and it&rsquo;s a nice way to remember that you don&rsquo;t have to be embarrassed about turning to a favorite kids&rsquo; book in scary times &mdash; everyone else is clearly doing the same.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Rebecca Jennings, internet culture reporter</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://bookshop.org/books/emma-f9274291-e31b-4882-90f3-90682d6309db/9780141439587"><em>Emma</em></a> (1815) and <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/2/28/21153314/emma-movie-sex-autumn-de-wilde-jane-austen-anya-taylor-joy-johnny-flynn"><em>Emma.</em></a> (2020)</h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="EMMA. - Official Trailer [HD] - Now On Demand and In Theaters" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qsOwj0PR5Sk?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>In times of chaos, there is nothing like Jane Austen when you want to feel a sense of control. Here is a book in which all the sentences are so precise, have been polished with so much attention to detail, that they shine like cut glass. Here is a world in which everything exists in perfect order, and the biggest problems involve working out who will go home in whose carriage, and who will feel snubbed if someone else gets the first dance at the ball. And <em>Emma</em>, with its tiny country village and a heroine who reigns over it like a condescending queen, is perhaps the most reassuringly controlled of all Austen&rsquo;s novels.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s also the latest Austen novel to get a big-screen film adaptation. Autumn de Wilde&rsquo;s <em>Emma.</em> (with a period!) stars Anya Taylor-Joy of <em>The Queen&rsquo;s Gambit</em>, and it is a deeply charming take on Austen&rsquo;s classic. Its rapid-fire rat-a-tat editing mimics the comic rhythms of Austen&rsquo;s prose, and it is probably the most effective of the Austen adaptations at capturing both the viciousness of her social satire and the warmth of her romance. Like the novel before it, it brought me a small window of joy in this plague year.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Constance Grady, book critic</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Cougar Town</em></h2>
<p>When <em>Cougar Town</em>, the ABC sitcom starring Courteney Cox and Busy Philipps, first aired over a decade ago, the show&rsquo;s name made many people (myself included) dismiss it, thinking it was about a bunch of divorced middle-aged women dating younger men. But it turned out the name is incredibly misleading and that assumption couldn&rsquo;t have been more wrong.</p>

<p>I picked up the show earlier this year while seeking my next quarantine binge-watch, and found it to be a funny and sweet sitcom about a group of 40-something neighbors &mdash; men and women, plus one teenage son &mdash; who all live on the same cul-de-sac, become best friends, and navigate adulthood together, jokingly calling themselves the &ldquo;cul-de-sac crew.&rdquo;  The show&rsquo;s voice, humor, and sensibility may remind you of the beloved medical comedy <em>Scrubs</em>, and with good reason: <em>Cougar Town</em> was co-created by <em>Scrubs</em> creator Bill Lawrence and Kevin Biegel, a <em>Scrubs</em> writer.</p>

<p>I was pleasantly surprised by how delightful the show is, and found myself looking forward to watching a couple of episodes every day after work. It became a bright spot in my quarantine routine, and when I finished all six seasons, I wished I still had more episodes to watch. If you, like me, once dismissed <em>Cougar Town</em> based on its title, give it a chance! (<em>Cougar Town</em> is streaming on Hulu and Amazon Prime.)</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Nisha Chittal, director of audience</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Rocket League<em> </em></h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Rocket League® Free To Play Cinematic Trailer" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/OmMF9EDbmQQ?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p><a href="http://rocketleague.com/">Rocket League</a> is a video game with a simple concept: soccer, but with rocket-powered RC cars. It&rsquo;s easy to pick up, with only a few buttons to know and no complicated rules to memorize. Even before you learn how to hit the ball consistently, the game is a fast-paced, chaotic joy. The numerous whiffed shots and miscalculated saves are all part of the fun. With matches that last all of five minutes, you can squeeze in a game or two (or 20) without having to block off a bunch of time to settle in. The game offers casual and competitive game modes, so whether you&rsquo;re looking for a way to distract yourself from the world or a healthy place to direct your competitive energy, you&rsquo;ll find it in Rocket League.</p>

<p>Rocket League has been a go-to for me since its release in 2015. But between the February 2019 introduction of cross-platform play (which allows you to play with your friends regardless of what console any of you have the game on) and the launch of an entirely free-to-play model in September 2020, the game has seen a huge influx of new players. Now is the perfect time to jump in!</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Zac Freeland, associate designer</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Taskmaster</em></h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Make this Coconut Look Like a Businessman | Full Task | Taskmaster" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kbYL84y-0gI?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>In October, my best friend sent me a link to a video called <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbYL84y-0gI">&ldquo;Make this Coconut Look Like a Businessman.&rdquo;</a> It is only a little bit of an exaggeration to say that it completely changed my life and single-handedly pulled me out of a quarantine depression.</p>

<p>That&rsquo;s because the video introduced me to <em>Taskmaster</em>, a British TV show where comedians are assigned absurd tasks. (For example: &ldquo;Tie as many balloons as possible together under your smock! Longest balloon chain wins!&rdquo; &ldquo;Paint a horse while riding a horse! Best painting of a horse wins!&rdquo;)</p>

<p>There are multiple seasons available for free on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCT5C7yaO3RVuOgwP8JVAujQ">the show&rsquo;s official YouTube channel</a>, so pretty soon I was watching episode after episode and enjoying such delights as, say, a contestant singing multiple verses of &ldquo;Old Shep&rdquo; while painstakingly collecting tears from grown men&rsquo;s eyes with a spoon.</p>

<p>There are points. The points are irrelevant. There are prizes. The prizes are terrible. The real task of the show is to create as much joy as is humanly possible; most joy wins! (But really, we all do.)</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Byrd Pinkerton, reporter/producer, podcasts</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Ben Gibbard: Live From Home</h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Ben Gibbard: Live From Home" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ei9xuVkbQuU?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>In the Before Times, often the way I would spend my weekends or evenings was at shows &mdash;  whether playing them with my band <a href="https://brokenrecord.bandcamp.com/">Broken Record</a> or going to see bands at venues or DIY spaces in town. So when the lockdowns started in March (on my birthday, no less), I was struck by how much I had taken these opportunities and experiences for granted.</p>

<p>Thankfully, one of my favorite songwriters, Ben Gibbard (of Death Cab for Cutie and Postal Service fame), started doing acoustic performances <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ei9xuVkbQuU">live on YouTube</a> to fill the ensuing void. At the start of the pandemic, casual performances like Gibbard&rsquo;s were not only something to look forward to during a confusing time, but also a way to connect to artists I enjoyed in a different way; it was comforting to see that even people I previously viewed as larger than life were just playing songs in their homes and telling stories about their lives in the midst of an uncertain, unpredictable historical moment.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Matt Dunne, motion graphics designer</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-CnwTZJ_A5v-AQK92fNYKw/videos">Maji’s (마지) cooking YouTube channel</a></h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="sub)마켓컬리에서 산 10가지 잼 리뷰ㅣ슬기로운 잼빵생활 How to eat 10 types of jam, from a bread-lover" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_ApCNQZgmxM?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>A food stylist living in South Korea, Maji makes cooking videos with titles like <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_GEeeyfRUw">&ldquo;Now is the happiest moment &ndash; Daily Life Vlog&rdquo;</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ApCNQZgmxM">&ldquo;How to eat 10 types of jam, from a bread-lover.&rdquo;</a> Filled with shots of her sauteing tteokbokki and artfully draping fettuccine onto minimalist plateware, Maji&rsquo;s everyday cooking projects offer a glimpse of a domestic life that feels placidly joyful &mdash; a welcome change from the depressive claustrophobia that characterized so much of my time indoors this year.</p>

<p>Everything Maji prepares, whether it&rsquo;s as simple as a cup of coffee or as elaborate as japchae for a crowd, is imbued with a genuine sense of self-care. Her videos seem to suggest that she takes time in the kitchen because she&rsquo;s worth taking time for, and that&rsquo;s maybe the most enticing aspect of her <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-CnwTZJ_A5v-AQK92fNYKw/videos">YouTube channel</a>. Perhaps making food at home, even when sheltering in place, doesn&rsquo;t have to be a drudgery. Perhaps it can be a gift we give ourselves every day, and a reminder that now really is the happiest moment.</p>

<p>Or perhaps they&rsquo;re simply well-executed cooking videos, and I&rsquo;m projecting a year&rsquo;s worth of yearning onto them. We may never know, but either way, I&rsquo;ll be logging on in the new year to see what Maji has in store for 2021 and beyond.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Alexa Lee, social media manager</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">The Koker Trilogy</h2>
<p>The great Iranian director <a href="https://www.vox.com/2016/7/6/12100250/abbas-kiarostami-guide-to-his-best-films">Abbas Kiarostami</a> was a master of slow cinema &mdash; films that, if you surrender yourself to their mood and look and feel, can completely absorb you. The first installment of his Koker Trilogy, <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0093342/"><em>Where Is the Friend&rsquo;s House?</em></a> (1987), is a straightforward narrative: a charming tale of a young boy on a quest in his village. But everything changes with the second film, <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0105888/"><em>And Life Goes On</em></a> (1992), which is really about how you can wake up one day and find that the world as you know it irrevocably changed &mdash; and that life will, yes, go on. The trilogy concludes with the lighter <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111845/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1"><em>Through the Olive Trees</em></a> (1994), where, yet again, what we&rsquo;ve seen in the previous film is placed in a new context. With beautifully composed themes, sincere emotion, and meta twists, the Koker Trilogy is a fantastic introduction to Kiarostami&rsquo;s art. And if you, too, love it, move right on to his next and most shattering film, 1997&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120265/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1"><em>A Taste of Cherry</em></a>.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Andrew Prokop, senior correspondent</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Street Dance of China</em>, season 3</h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="【這！就是街舞3】EP8精華 盜墓遇上木乃伊Bouboo 貪婪吞噬最後一幕嚇出心臟！｜王嘉爾 王一博 鍾漢良 張藝興｜Street Dance of China S3" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/olsf1LM3P4U?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>My greatest pop cultural joy of 2020 was <em>Street Dance of China</em>, a reality dance competition series whose third season aired this fall. It featured <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/3/27/21192718/the-untamed-netflix-review-rec-mdzs-cql"><em>The Untamed</em>&rsquo;</a>s Wang Yibo as one of four competing celebrity dance captains, alongside actor Wallace Chung and Yibo&rsquo;s fellow pop idols Wang Jiaer (stage name Jackson) and Zhang Yixing (stage name Lay). Their goal? To represent and perform an authentically Chinese version of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_dance">street dance</a>, while ultimately singling out the best street dancer in China.</p>

<p><em>Street Dance of China</em> is loud, bloated, controversial, and dramatic. Season three entailed blatant producer interference, stirred fan debates over appropriative portrayals of hip-hop and street culture, and featured an exhausting rehearsal schedule and dangerous stages that wound up injuring multiple contestants. Each episode was a two- to three-hour drama; the finale was over <em>six hours</em> long.</p>

<p>And yet I loved it so much that during the long wait between weekly episodes, I tracked down a private <em>Street Dance of China</em> Discord just to get access to subtitled episodes a few days earlier, and signed up for Chinese lessons in hopes of better understanding the un-subbed episodes. I came for Yibo and his ridiculous, stunning Chanel outfits and stayed for Lay&rsquo;s four-word Chinese idioms; Jackson shouting &ldquo;This is ART!&rdquo;; Wallace needing hugs every week; and a slew of incredible dancers like Xiao Jie, Bouboo, Su Lianya &mdash; the list is long and heartfelt. As for the winner, I&rsquo;ll avoid spoilers here, but the cap-off is satisfying and unexpected, and the dancing speaks for itself.</p>

<p>The version of China on display here is transparent but deeply compelling: a diverse, modern, sophisticated cultural hub, where blatant nationalism coexists with egalitarian respect for other cultures &mdash; street dance culture above all. <em>Street Dance of China</em> presents dance as vividly political, thoroughly tied to both individual and national identity, yet also bursting with international influences, from anime to spaghetti Westerns. In a year spent mostly locked away from the rest of the world, <em>Street Dance of China</em> somehow made me feel more connected to the rest of the world than ever.</p>

<p>Thanks to a team of dedicated fansubbers, <a href="https://twitter.com/i/events/1318741007509319680">full translated episodes</a> are available to watch for free. The show&rsquo;s network, Youku, also recently released <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLATwx1z00HseGqtY7R08f5AAUW7QWFtcv">the entire third season on YouTube with English subtitles</a> &mdash; a welcome holiday gift.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Aja Romano, culture reporter</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Gideon the Ninth</em> and <em>Harrow the Ninth</em> by Tamsyn Muir</h2><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19185138/Gideon_the_Ninth_Cover.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="The cover of the book Gideon the Ninth by Tamsyn Muir." title="The cover of the book Gideon the Ninth by Tamsyn Muir." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Tor" />
<p>Everybody in the world, seemingly, adored Tamsyn Muir&rsquo;s 2019 release <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/9/10/20857141/gideon-the-ninth-review-tamsyn-muir"><em>Gideon the Ninth</em></a>, a book that we have written about <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/12/2/21816296/gideon-ninth-harrow-tamsyn-muir-locked-tomb-trilogy-vox-book-club">a number of times here at Vox</a>. Following a badass sword maiden into the heart of a strange necromancy competition/pageant, the book lived up to its elevator pitch, which is (rather famously at this point) <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/9/10/20857141/gideon-the-ninth-review-tamsyn-muir">&ldquo;Lesbian necromancers in space!!!&rdquo;</a></p>

<p>And, yes, that&rsquo;s good, and yes, you should read it. But can I interest you in the sequel?</p>

<p>I enjoyed <em>Gideon</em> quite a bit, but its follow-up, the 2020 novel <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/8/4/21352707/harrow-the-ninth-review-tamsyn-muir-gideon-the-ninth-sequel"><em>Harrow the Ninth</em></a>, ditches Gideon&rsquo;s point of view for that of Harrowhark, the necromancer whom Gideon swore to defend (against her better judgment) in the book bearing her name. Harrowhark is damaged, to put it mildly, but in a deeply believable and nuanced way. Muir writes much of the book in the second person &mdash; &ldquo;You didn&rsquo;t know whose arm was being touched,&rdquo; goes one sentence &mdash; which a lot of people find maddening, but I find deeply moving.</p>

<p>I don&rsquo;t know if <em>Harrow the Ninth</em> &ldquo;brought me joy.&rdquo; It is, after all, about a necromancer who&rsquo;s in love with a long-dead corpse she once saw as a little girl and who has suffered tremendous amounts of trauma at almost every stage of her life. But it offered me more catharsis than anything else I&rsquo;ve read this year, because its use of second person and other literary techniques that I won&rsquo;t dare spoil provided an amazing look at the dissociation that occurs after trauma in a way few other books can match. When, late in the book, Muir used a first-person point of view for the first time, I almost cheered. GOOD FOR YOU, HARROWHARK. I WILL PROTECT YOU FOREVER.</p>

<p>&mdash;<em>Emily VanDerWerff, critic at large</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>The Face </em>(the US and UK editions)</h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Don&#039;t Try It With Naomi Campbell" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eSSpWWSveC8?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>My roommate and I watched a lot of TV in the void of time between March and May, becoming intimately acquainted with the frustrating reality of the streaming era: There is simultaneously too much to watch and nothing to watch at all. So we retreated from the glossy originals peddled by Netflix and all the HBO series we&rsquo;d always planned to watch once we found the time, choosing instead to immerse ourselves in the world of reality TV. That&rsquo;s how we found <em>The Face</em>, Naomi Campbell&rsquo;s modeling competition show from the mid-2010s. It&rsquo;s a twist on the <em>America&rsquo;s Next Top Model</em> formula in which three competing teams of aspiring models are each led by a professional (Campbell and two other pro model co-hosts who rotate from season to season) who desperately wants her girls to win.</p>

<p>We watched what was available on Amazon Prime, which was sadly not much; the service only has the series&rsquo; single British season and its two US seasons available, although there are also Australian, Thai, and Vietnamese versions of <em>The Face</em>. (If you know how or where to watch those, hit me up.) In those 26 episodes, we found utter joy amid some occasionally great modeling, some hilariously awful acting challenges, and some unforgettably harsh barbs from Campbell aimed at her co-hosts. Thanks to the glorious time we had with <em>The Face,</em> Campbell has become a holy figure in our reality TV-loving household. She is the matriarch of all things chic and snippy, and the woman who transported us into a melodramatic modelland for three seasons&rsquo; worth of gloriously lowbrow content. <em>The Face</em> may not be fondly remembered by most people, if it is remembered at all, but we will always be thankful for it.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Allegra Frank, associate culture editor</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Survivor</em></h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Jeff Probst Discusses the 20 Legendary Winners Returning to Compete in Survivor: Winners At War" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/NtH3FhO5ILs?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>After 20 years and 40 seasons on the air, <em>Survivor</em> is as good as it&rsquo;s ever been. The long-running CBS reality show is still wildly entertaining and addictive, with lots of heart and big personalities. And crucially, now that it&rsquo;s winter and many of us are stuck inside, there are 40 seasons to watch to help pass the time.</p>

<p>In case you need a refresher: 20 people spend 39 days stranded in a remote locale with little more than a machete, cooking pot, and some water canteens. They vote each other out one by one until the eventual winner, selected by a jury of eliminated players, takes home a million-dollar cash prize.</p>

<p>To make it to the end, the contestants scheme, form alliances, sleuth around their camp for hidden advantages, and compete in challenges to win immunity from elimination. You, meanwhile, scream at your TV as your favorites win, lose, sneakily backstab their competition, or fall victim to a vicious blindside.</p>

<p>I often&nbsp;escaped to <em>Survivor </em>in 2020 because, while the drama, stakes, and tension constantly run high for players in their tiny sliver of the world, the outcomes had no impact on my<em> </em>world. Their problems were never my problem or responsibility to solve. I just got to kick back and talk smack about what I&rsquo;d do differently if I were playing. And in a year packed with very real problems and consequences, it was blissfully cathartic. (You can find every season on CBS All Access, and Netflix now carries two seasons &mdash; 28 and 40 &mdash; as well).</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Taylor Maycan, shortform audio producer</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">PlutoTV</h2>
<p>I thought channel-flipping was dead. I have cable, but surfing has been joyless for years; strange shows I never wanted and <em>SVU</em> reruns I&rsquo;m trying to break free of. On Netflix and Hulu and AppleTV+ and everything else, there&rsquo;s clicking, searching, scrolling, and frustration that you&rsquo;ve been looking for 35 minutes and found &ldquo;nothing.&rdquo; There&rsquo;s no, as the streaming service PlutoTV puts it, dropping in.</p>

<p><a href="https://pluto.tv/live-tv/">PlutoTV &mdash; tagline &ldquo;Drop in. Watch free.&rdquo;</a> &mdash; is so good, it&rsquo;s insidious.</p>

<p>For one thing, nothing is free, and especially nothing is free that comes from Viacom, a multinational company known for various types of exploitation. But mostly, PlutoTV&rsquo;s content is too perfect.</p>

<p>The service, watchable on just about any device, is set up like traditional TV, channels running all the time. You can&rsquo;t pause or decide what&rsquo;s on, but you can flip: through stations devoted entirely to Bob Ross and <em>The</em> <em>Love Boat,</em> MTV dating shows from the aughts, and &rsquo;90s daytime. Standup comedy, Hot Ones, <em>Midsomer Murders</em>, music videos, <a href="https://www.vox.com/2016/1/25/10826146/degrassi-netflix-explained"><em>Degrassi</em></a>. Flip over to an entire channel devoted to showcasing Christmas lights set to music, down to another just for holiday rom-coms.</p>

<p>Flip, also, through things I don&rsquo;t choose to watch, but maybe you would: military history, golf, <em>Naruto</em>, news from sources reputable and disreputable. It&rsquo;s bad all right. But in 2020, it was a real joy to have someplace to drop in.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Meredith Haggerty, deputy editor, The Goods </em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Marvel’s <em>X of Swords</em></h2><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22200274/DE487C98_3B8C_47CA_9C28_72D874617951.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Art from X of Swords" title="Art from X of Swords" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Mark Brooks/Marvel Comics" />
<p>Over the past year, Marvel has reimagined the state of mutanthood in its comic book universe with a titanic, dual event called <a href="https://www.vox.com/2019/8/8/20758804/x-men-house-of-x-marvel-d23-mcu"><em>House of X/Powers of X</em></a>; in it, Marvel&rsquo;s mutants created a utopian sovereign nation called Krakoa, in which all mutants are welcome and humanity and its ills are not.</p>

<p>But then Krakoa was revealed to have a dark past. And in order to preserve their future, characters like Storm, Wolverine, and ultimate villain-turned-everyone&rsquo;s-favorite-mutant-dad Apocalypse had to reckon with the horrors and villains of Krakoa&rsquo;s history in <a href="https://www.vox.com/21473723/x-of-swords-marvel-x-men-review-mcu"><em>X of Swords</em></a>.</p>

<p>The story (mainly written by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.marvel.com/comics/creators/11743/jonathan_hickman">Jonathan Hickman</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/tinihoward?lang=en">Tini Howard</a>, and drawn by artists Pepe Larraz, R.B. Silva, Marte Gracia, and designer Tom Muller) is an amalgam of action-adventure, splashy spectacle, slapstick comedy, and high myth. I found myself simultaneously puzzled by the fantasy storytelling, worried for my favorite characters, and just eager to see what happens next.</p>

<p>And I think that&rsquo;s a testament to the world-building of Marvel&rsquo;s X-team.</p>

<p>The reason all of this matters is that it pays off decades of emotional investment and storytelling. These characters have created their second family, a home for themselves, and lives that truly are worth something. For the X-Men, the punching, smashing, and pew-pewing has always been secondary to the cause they&rsquo;re fighting for. And in <em>X of Swords</em>, they aren&rsquo;t fighting for a possibility of a better world &mdash; which they&rsquo;ve always been fighting for &mdash; but rather to preserve the better world they&rsquo;ve already built for themselves. And that makes this battle one of the best X-Men adventures in ages.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Alex Abad-Santos, senior correspondent </em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Animal Crossing: New Horizons</h2><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19853305/91135479_2859342274159253_1718197590840836096_o.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="An Animal Crossing character laying on a beach chair." title="An Animal Crossing character laying on a beach chair." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Nintendo" />
<p>I don&rsquo;t really play video games &mdash; I&rsquo;m usually more of a bookworm or social media doomscroller. But I ended up buying a Switch and playing <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/3/27/21194698/animal-crossing-new-horizons-review-nintendo-switch">Animal Crossing: New Horizons</a> whenever I had down time after interviewing people for <a href="https://www.vox.com/first-person/21439654/coronavirus-covid-19-animal-crossing-bts-friendships">this story I wrote</a> on unlikely digital friendships during the pandemic. It&rsquo;s probably the best decision I made this year.</p>

<p>When I wasn&rsquo;t busy writing or reporting, Animal Crossing kept my mental health in check. There was something so soothing and comforting about designing my own island, giving gifts to people virtually, traveling, talking to strangers, and doing DIY projects, even though I was stuck indoors and sitting on the couch.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Rachel Ramirez, reporter</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">The ASMR lectures that helped me go to sleep</h2>
<p>I&rsquo;ve never been good at falling asleep, but the pandemic turned a problem into a bit of a crisis. My bizarre solution, which I had tested before but became fully reliant on in 2020, is to lull myself to sleep with accented lectures. They have to be in English; if it&rsquo;s a language I&rsquo;m not fluent in (so &hellip; all of them but English), I zone out and find myself awake at 3 am. And American- or British-accented English often feels too harsh. But a <a href="https://youtu.be/tjm_WiMiTMU">Bulgarian</a> or <a href="https://youtu.be/5ZmSVtgu00E">Norwegian</a> or <a href="https://youtu.be/UwtYQF_J_Qc">Korean</a> accent works great.</p>

<p>So I&rsquo;ve grown reliant on Norwegian peace scholar Johan Galtung, Italian writer Loretta Napoleoni, and Bulgarian political scientist Ivan Krastev for my overall wellness. Whether I agree with what they&rsquo;re saying is irrelevant; I have no idea if Napoleoni is right about the effects of the PATRIOT Act. I sometimes get story ideas out of the process. I keep meaning to write about pro-dictatorship intellectuals in China because Beijing propagandist Zhang Weiwei got into my rotation. But I also like having a nighttime intellectual life that&rsquo;s almost entirely different from my daytime life: more global in scope, including some wackadoos like Zhang and clever moderates like Krastev. It&rsquo;s the closest I&rsquo;ve gotten to traveling during this whole mess.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Dylan Matthews, senior correspondent</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">NPR’s Tiny Desk At Home Concerts</h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Dua Lipa: Tiny Desk (Home) Concert" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/F4neLJQC1_E?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>NPR gave its time-honored Tiny Desk format an entirely different energy this year with Tiny Desk At Home concerts &mdash; and enabled viewers to vibe with some of their favorite artists who were staying home, too.</p>

<p>Whether it was <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVMJXZYgNfc">Jhen&eacute; Aiko&rsquo;s soothing medley of hits</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4neLJQC1_E">Dua Lipa&rsquo;s kinetic disco bops</a>, or <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJm_RW8Rm10">Jason Isbell and Amanda Shires&rsquo;s tender duets</a>, these shows offered an intimate and personal way to collectively enjoy music in a year when going to shows simply wasn&rsquo;t an option.</p>

<p>While some concerts featured more extensive production efforts, others were entirely stripped-back performances that were cozy and transporting all at once. &ldquo;Maybe a cluttered desk concert,&rdquo; Isbell quipped about the setting of his and Shires&rsquo;s show from their home. Regardless of the setup, each homegrown show was a safe, comforting alternative to the real thing.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Li Zhou, politics reporter</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Embracing the sprawl of Slow TV</h2><div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Tokyo Cycling Tour in Minato-ku and Chiyoda-ku | Bike Ride POV - 4K 60fps" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/IWNa18KXmmg?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>I&rsquo;ve always thought travel was the best way to truly clear my mind. There&rsquo;s something about being in a foreign country, trying to navigate its public transportation while not speaking the language, that helps me forget about the daily grind. While it will probably still be a while before I feel safe traveling internationally, I&rsquo;ve found something that does quell my desire a little bit: Slow TV.</p>

<p>Slow TV is a genre of video &mdash; more a concept than a series of discrete works &mdash; that presents a lengthy, marathon-like process to be viewed in real time. Nothing of note really happens in a Slow TV video. The genre can encompass anything from the famous yule log burning during the holidays to footage of fish tanks that you play to keep your cat occupied, but I&rsquo;ve found the most joy in first-person travel videos. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUUpxdqNg0M">A tram in Amsterdam completing the entirety of its route</a>, the <a href="https://youtu.be/hvHK4yZNXpk">seven-hour train ride from Bergen to Oslo</a>, a person <a href="https://youtu.be/IWNa18KXmmg">riding their bike aimlessly through Tokyo</a>. It&rsquo;s not distracting from whatever else I might be doing, it provides nice ambient noise, and, most importantly, it gives me a little glimpse of what the world looks like when I can&rsquo;t see it for myself.</p>

<p><em>&mdash;Zac Freeland, associate designer</em></p>
						]]>
									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Alex Abad-Santos</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Emily St. James</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Constance Grady</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Aja Romano</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Allegra Frank</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Alissa Wilkinson</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[25 cartoons to get obsessed with, now and forever]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/5/13/21229432/best-cartoons-to-watch-streaming-netflix-hulu-disney-plus" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/5/13/21229432/best-cartoons-to-watch-streaming-netflix-hulu-disney-plus</id>
			<updated>2020-12-29T12:51:15-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-12-29T12:51:13-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Covid-19" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Health" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Recommendations" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Streaming" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="TV" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[The connection between cartoons and youth often casts an unfair stigma: that cartoons are for kids, kids who can suspend disbelief to relate to talking to animals or who still believe that magic can exist. That&#8217;s not only an unfair assessment, it&#8217;s inaccurate. Animation is a medium through which all kinds of stories can be [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<figure>

<img alt="" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Danielle A. Scruggs/Vox" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19974180/cartoons_1.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p>The connection between cartoons and youth often casts an unfair stigma: that cartoons are for kids, kids who can suspend disbelief to relate to talking to animals or who still believe that magic can exist.</p>

<p>That&rsquo;s not only an unfair assessment, it&rsquo;s inaccurate. Animation is a medium through which all kinds of stories can be told, including stories as emotionally complicated and textured as those of any prestige drama. Not all cartoons are cheeky or slapstick; not all cartoons are meant to impart lessons to kids who are still figuring out the world. Plenty aim to relate to and entertain grown-ups, too.</p>

<p>&ldquo;You&rsquo;re dead if you aim only for kids,&rdquo; goes <a href="https://d23.com/walt-disney-quote/page/4/">one apocryphal quote from Walt Disney</a>, about working in animation. &ldquo;Adults are only kids grown up, anyway.&rdquo; And it&rsquo;s true: Cartoons are for everyone. The goal of any good cartoon is the same as that of any good piece of entertainment. They are meant to be enjoyable and inspiring, no matter who (or how old)<strong> </strong>you are.</p>

<p>While the wide variety of animated TV series in existence may seem daunting to some, there&rsquo;s something out there for everyone. So below, we&rsquo;ve listed 20 great shows to help get you acquainted &mdash; or reacquainted &mdash; with cartoons. Whether you usually watch TV with family or prefer to settle into these beautifully constructed worlds on your own, the list offers diverse entry points to suit all preferences.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">For the whole family</h2><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19951456/Screen_Shot_2020_05_07_at_6.47.31_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="A huge group of characters from The Simpsons" title="A huge group of characters from The Simpsons" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="The Simpsons’ world is much bigger than just the Simpsons family itself. | Fox" data-portal-copyright="Fox" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>The Simpsons</em> (1989-present; 31 seasons)</h3>
<p>A lot of younger adults have never known, or can barely remember, life before <em>The Simpsons</em>. The show&#8217;s 31 years (and counting) on the air make it by far the longest-running American sitcom in history, animated or otherwise. It&rsquo;s so recognizable, quotable, and memorable as to be inextricable from modern culture, and not just in the US, but all over the world.</p>

<p>It is unfathomable to me that anyone could watch an episode of this groundbreaking sitcom and not at least smile. Unsurprisingly for such a long run, the show&rsquo;s quality has sagged over the past decade. But when <em>The Simpsons</em> is firing on all cylinders, it&rsquo;s the kind of comedy you&rsquo;ll need to pause several times, because you&rsquo;re laughing too hard or too loudly to hear what anyone&rsquo;s saying anymore. Every element of <em>The Simpsons</em> is meticulously considered for its joke potential, from blink-and-you&rsquo;ll-miss-&rsquo;em sight gags to subtle turns of phrase.</p>

<p>Maybe <em>The Simpsons</em> has lasted so long because of its extremely basic premise: Here&rsquo;s a working-class American family, and here they are, living their lives. This simple conceit lends itself to being riffed upon in both small and extraordinary ways. Or maybe the show&rsquo;s success stems from how dense the town of Springfield is, with an expansive cast of characters that offer endless story possibilities and permutations. Or maybe what&rsquo;s most lovable is how, even when Homer is chosen to go to space or baby Maggie shoots Mr. Burns, <em>The Simpsons </em>always resets at the end of the day. Everything is a constant in Springfield.</p>

<p>If you&rsquo;re overwhelmed by the episode count, here&rsquo;s my hot tip: Don&rsquo;t worry about missing most episodes beyond season eight.<strong> </strong>Season nine is when the show <a href="https://twitter.com/solmaquina/status/878252029960966146">began its decline</a> from straight perfection to a more of a<strong> </strong>crapshoot. And now that you know where to look, if you somehow have never seen any episode in full (which, how?) &#8230; please go do that. <em>&mdash;Allegra Frank</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://disneyplus.bn5x.net/c/482924/564546/9358?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.disneyplus.com%2Fseries%2Fthe-simpsons%2F3ZoBZ52QHb4x&amp;sharedid=voxdotcom">Disney+</a>, <a href="https://www.hulu.com/start/affiliate">Hulu</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy:</strong> <a href="https://amzn.to/35XvazR">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://google.prf.hn/click/camref:1101l9MYZ/pubref:voxdotcom/destination:https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Ftv%2Fshow%2FThe_Simpsons%3Fid%3Dz5j9r4sIMds%26hl%3Den_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/the-simpsons-season-1/id404935902">iTunes</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947366/bobsburgers.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Bob’s Burgers" title="Bob’s Burgers" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Fox" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Bob’s Burgers</em> (2011-present; 10 seasons)</h3>
<p><em>Bob&rsquo;s Burgers</em> is <em>The Simpsons</em>&rsquo; heir apparent: Both comedies air on Fox, star quirky, working-class families, and take place in vague American cities full of odd neighbors, friends, and frenemies. The show also borrows from <em>The Simpsons</em>&rsquo; sense of pure love for all of its characters: No one on <em>Bob&rsquo;s Burgers</em> is judgmental or cruel or mean, not even the Belcher family&rsquo;s slightly sadistic youngest daughter Louise.</p>

<p>The series is also as funny and marathon-able as any great sitcom should be. It&rsquo;s loaded with approachable pop culture gags, absurd stories and characters that never get too out-there, and tons of excellent original music. I recently asked my best friend, a huge <em>Bob&rsquo;s Burgers</em> fan, how many times she thinks she has watched the show now: 50 times and counting for her favorite episodes.</p>

<p>I asked what keeps her coming back. &ldquo;<em>Bob&rsquo;s Burgers</em> is a really refreshing family comedy, because it was the first show in a long time where the family actually likes each other, despite the chaos,&rdquo; she explained. &ldquo;The Belcher weirdness/quirkiness/whatever you want to call it is always celebrated and made relatable, rather than derided.&rdquo; <em>&mdash;AF</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://www.hulu.com/start/affiliate">Hulu</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy:</strong> <a href="https://amzn.to/2xYj90i">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://play.google.com/store/tv/show/Bob_s_Burgers?id=ljvvRKUoWu0&amp;hl=en_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/bobs-burgers-season-1/id410158302">iTunes</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947378/EDyRs_4U4AE_LuP.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Finn and Jake in Adventure Time" title="Finn and Jake in Adventure Time" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Cartoon Network" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Adventure Time</em> (2010-2018; 10 seasons)</h3>
<p>The 2010s saw a renaissance in 11-minute cartoons for both kids and adults, pushing a fledgling trend of the 2000s ever further. The best of these 2010s shows, for my money, was Pendleton Ward&rsquo;s 10-season series <em>Adventure Time</em>.</p>

<p>Loosely built around the adventures of a human boy named Finn and a stretchy dog named Jake, <em>Adventure Time</em> expanded and shifted from its initial standalone adventures to become one of TV&rsquo;s most ambitious shows. By its end, it was a sprawling epic about the last human boy coming of age in a post-apocalyptic weirdo paradise, struck through with contemplative silence and frenetic joy in equal measure. And even though the episodes are extremely short, with 283 to get through, you&rsquo;ll have plenty to keep you busy for a while. &mdash;<em>Emily VanDerWerff</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream: </strong><a href="https://www.cartoonnetwork.com/video/adventure-time/index.html?atclk_vn=nav_Adventure-Time">Cartoon Network</a> (cable login required),<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.hbomax.com/series/urn:hbo:series:GXmAuwAxxXp4_wwEAACh0?utm_id=sa%7c71700000067756749%7c58700005914031700%7cp54073110827&amp;gclid=CjwKCAiAxKv_BRBdEiwAyd40N_AOZ9HO9QWxTb4Jz_wJNedyAZz6Ne4ctigV2Qn_XKGjCqo_aYDGhxoCXW0QAvD_BwE&amp;gclsrc=aw.ds">HBO Max</a>,<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.hulu.com/start/affiliate">Hulu</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy:</strong> <a href="https://amzn.to/2T31w6N">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://play.google.com/store/tv/show/Adventure_Time?id=LDJRX9UP7xs&amp;hl=en_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/adventure-time-vol-1/id361706312">iTunes</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947391/0_futurama_future_cover.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="A scene from Futurama" title="A scene from Futurama" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Fox" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Futurama </em>(1999-2003 and 2008-2013; seven seasons)</h3>
<p><em>Futurama</em> comes from <em>The Simpsons</em>&rsquo; creator Matt Groening, but the two series don&rsquo;t share much in common beyond that. <em>Futurama</em> is a sci-fi comedy that also dabbles in romance, slapstick, and fantasy as it builds out the story of Philip J. Fry, who&rsquo;s cryogenically frozen on New Year&rsquo;s Eve 1999 and wakes up in the year 3000. There&rsquo;s a lot of time travel and aliens and talking heads in jars, but there&rsquo;s also true romantic tension and strong friendships. <em>Futurama</em> is, at its best, whip-smart, elegantly plotted, heart-wrenching, and joyously silly.</p>

<p>(Note that by &ldquo;at its best,&rdquo; I really mean the show&rsquo;s original four-season run on Fox. The network unceremoniously axed the series in 2003, but after reruns on Adult Swim energized a new fanbase, it became a poster child for TV&rsquo;s &ldquo;brilliant but canceled&rdquo; vault. Comedy Central later brought it back for more, but its disappointing second run lacked the earlier seasons&rsquo; wit and heart.) <em>&mdash;AF</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream: </strong><a href="https://www.hulu.com/start/affiliate">Hulu</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy:</strong> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Space-Pilot-3000/dp/B0015QV4BM/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&amp;keywords=futurama&amp;qid=1588737100&amp;sr=8-1">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://play.google.com/store/tv/show/Futurama?id=TJ9Rb3xBpPU&amp;hl=en_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/futurama-season-1/id274549734">iTunes</a></p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Coach McGuirk - I&#039;m gonna kill you." src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ka4qQ6Y65r8?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Home Movies</em> (1999-2004; four seasons)</h3>
<p><em>Home Movies</em> is an odd bird &mdash; but what a beautiful odd bird it is! Precocious elementary school kid Brendon is obsessed with making movies with his two best friends. The kids&rsquo; cheap-o films usually mirror the themes of the show&rsquo;s larger plot outside of Brendon&rsquo;s basement, where he deals with his brassy single mom, alcoholic soccer coach, self-loathing teacher, and whiny neighbor kids.</p>

<p>The show is animated in the unique but slightly off-putting Squigglevision style, which makes the characters look like they&rsquo;re fizzling in a microwave at all times. Its earlier seasons also follow very loose scripting, leaving much of the dialogue to improv &mdash; which some viewers may find to be too unpolished or meandering for their liking. But every member of the cast gels perfectly with the rest, as if they&rsquo;ve been performing as their characters for their entire careers. (The thing that maybe holds up the least is a recurring, sympathetic character <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/12/17/20997966/louie-best-tv-shows-2010s-louis-ck-allegations-fx">voiced by Louis C.K.</a>)</p>

<p>Though dearly departed broadcast network UPN axed the show (from the folks behind <em>Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist</em>) after five extremely low-rated episodes, Adult Swim saw the same potential I saw in <em>Home Movies</em>, and rescued it for another 47 installments. The laidback comedy is unique but often uproariously funny, and the characters are each lovable in their own weird way. Co-creator Loren Bouchard went on to create <em>Bob&rsquo;s Burgers</em>, and <em>Home Movies</em> has a lot of that same pleasant spirit. <em>&mdash;AF </em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://www.adultswim.com/videos/home-movies">Adult Swim</a>, <a href="https://play.hbomax.com/series/urn:hbo:series:GXnUIkwqnZoCgwwEAAAUs">HBO Max</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy: </strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Home-Movies-Season-Get-Away/dp/B0046XKXZ4/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&amp;keywords=home+movies&amp;qid=1588737139&amp;sr=8-1">Amazon</a>,<a href="https://play.google.com/store/tv/show/Home_Movies?id=rN3YAYa_xgo&amp;hl=en_US"> Google Pla</a><a href="https://amzn.to/2T1yxjH">y</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947401/1_FPGRLIa9GzlrkvAzg_QCJA.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="A scene from Aggretsuko" title="A scene from Aggretsuko" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Aggretsuko dedicates at least one scene per episode to some heavy metal karaoke. | Fanworks/Netflix" data-portal-copyright="Fanworks/Netflix" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://amzn.to/2T1yxjH"><em>Aggretsuko</em></a> (2018-present; two seasons)</h3>
<p>If you&rsquo;re a fan of the adorable Sanrio mascot Hello Kitty (who is definitely a cat and <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/compost/wp/2014/08/27/hello-kitty-is-not-a-cat-everything-is-a-lie/">not a human girl</a> thank you I will be taking no further questions!), it may be time to trade in HK for her arguably much more relatable friend Aggretsuko. Aggretsuko is a red panda working a dead-end job that she puts up with all day, only to let out her rage in drunken, aggressive, heavy-metal karaoke at night. It&rsquo;s fantastic and bizarre and hilarious.</p>

<p>It might sound pretty one-note from that summary, or even a bit more adult than you&rsquo;d expect from a show from the Sanrio universe, but there&rsquo;s just enough quirky cuteness to entertain preteen Hello Kitty lovers too (see: some great spoofs on social media, and Aggretsuko&rsquo;s best friends are sweet and loving).<strong> </strong>But as it goes along, episodes make use of the cute veneer to tackle heady themes like gender roles in the workplace, power dynamics in relationships, and what it means to be &#8230; well, a true adult. Who doesn&rsquo;t ask themselves that question daily?</p>

<p>Also, Aggretsuko and everyone else on the show is extremely cute, so prepare to <a href="https://www.sanrio.com/categories/aggretsuko">wanna buy so much merch</a> after you watch. Capitalism! <em>&mdash;AF</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://www.netflix.com/title/80198505">Netflix</a></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Viewer discretion advised</h2><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947407/2_204281233284_RAM_BTS_Inside407.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Rick and Morty" title="Rick and Morty" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Cartoon Network" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Rick and Morty </em>(2013-present; four seasons)</h3>
<p><em>Rick and Morty</em> is much deeper, darker, and more emotionally complex than its popularity and reputation for <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/10/10/16448816/rick-and-morty-szechuan-sauce-backlash">attracting toxic fans</a> might suggest. The show&rsquo;s trans-dimensional hijinks can be super fun and funny (and horrifying in <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aaxgO1gTDiA">a David Cronenbergian body horror</a>-type way), and the tangents the show veers wildly toward are great comedy writing. There are small moments in some episodes that don&rsquo;t have any big payoff until much later on, and then fundamentally change everything that has happened before and after in shocking ways.</p>

<p>A lot of this success is attributable to co-creator Dan Harmon, whose <a href="https://www.vox.com/2015/6/2/8710237/community-season-6-hulu-review-yahoo">beloved sitcom <em>Community</em></a> became known for its witty storytelling and integration of pop culture goofs. <em>Rick and Morty </em>delivers on both of those. But Harmon&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.gq.com/story/dan-harmon-rick-and-morty-profile">public struggles with his mental health</a> also influence <em>Rick and Morty</em> more obviously than they did <em>Community</em>. Depression, family strife, and unhealthy coping mechanisms abound. These give the show its strong sense of hopelessness, uncertainty, and self-actualization that makes it more than just funny: It&rsquo;s often very moving and profound. <em>&mdash;Allegra Frank</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://www.adultswim.com/videos/rick-and-morty">Adult Swim</a> (cable login required), <a href="https://play.hbomax.com/series/urn:hbo:series:GXkRjxwjR68PDwwEAABKJ">HBO Max</a>, <a href="https://www.hulu.com/start/affiliate">Hulu</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy:</strong> <a href="https://amzn.to/2zva7s5">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://play.google.com/store/tv/show/Rick_and_Morty?id=hmkH03AZgk0&amp;hl=en_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/rick-and-morty-season-1-uncensored/id741096885">iTunes</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947411/episode_11_diane_patty.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Diane and BoJack Horseman." title="Diane and BoJack Horseman." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="BoJack Horseman is packed with visual jokes and references, even in darker episodes. | Netflix" data-portal-copyright="Netflix" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>BoJack Horseman</em> (2014-2020; six seasons)</h3>
<p>When I tell people that <em>BoJack Horseman</em> is one of the best shows of the last decade, some of them look back at me, puzzled: Isn&rsquo;t that just the really depressing Netflix show about a horse with man hands?</p>

<p>To which I say: Yes? But also, extremely no? <em>BoJack Horseman </em>isn&rsquo;t all tears and death and drugs and booze and abuse, though it does involve those things. It&rsquo;s also <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/9/14/16296632/netflix-bojack-horseman-is-a-comedy">really, really funny </a>&mdash; funnier than almost any other show on this list, I&rsquo;d argue, especially if you appreciate a good pun or parody.</p>

<p>BoJack (Will Arnett) is a literal horse-man and former sitcom star looking to keep his dimming fame bright. Decades of addiction and unresolved trauma and self-sabotaging behavior have marked him as impossible to work with, production poison. The only people in his life who can stand him are his roommate Todd (Aaron Paul), his agent Princess Carolyn (Amy Sedaris), former TV rival Mr. Peanutbutter (Paul F. Tompkins), and Diane Nguyen (Alison Brie), who&rsquo;s been hired to ghostwrite BoJack&rsquo;s autobiography. Half of these characters are anthropomorphic animals, by the way &mdash; much of the show&rsquo;s silliness and best moments stem from its mixed-up world of humans and animals.</p>

<p>But it&rsquo;s wrong to write off or dismiss the darker aspects of it, because those boost <em>BoJack </em>from just a brilliant riff on Hollywood culture to <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/1/31/21114034/bojack-horseman-final-season-6-finale-review-recap-nice-while-it-lasted">something challenging and honest</a>. My friend and former colleague Julia Alexander summed up the show&rsquo;s emotional, lasting impact in <a href="https://www.polygon.com/tv/2017/8/30/16219680/bojack-horseman-season-4-review">a beautiful piece on Polygon</a>:</p>
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote has-text-align-none is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>For all of BoJack&rsquo;s worst qualities, he was never dishonest about his true self. BoJack is the first person to admit his flaws and, what makes his tale even sadder, is that he wants to change but can&rsquo;t figure out how to do so. That&rsquo;s what makes us want to root for him to survive, and to win &mdash; there is a little piece of BoJack in all of us. He confronts the self-realizations that we might be too scared to do ourselves.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><em>&mdash;AF </em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream: </strong><a href="https://www.netflix.com/title/70300800">Netflix</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947415/maxresdefault.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Tuca &amp; Bertie" title="Tuca &amp; Bertie" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Netflix" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Tuca &amp; Bertie</em> (2019; one season)</h3>
<p>Tragically canceled after one season &mdash; I will never forgive Netflix for that &mdash; <a href="https://www.vox.com/2019/5/3/18527202/tuca-bertie-netflix-review-tiffany-haddish-ali-wong"><em>Tuca &amp; Bertie</em></a><em> </em>was one of the best shows of 2019, and consistently scratched an itch I didn&rsquo;t even realize I had. Created by Lisa Hanawalt, a main designer and producer of <em>BoJack Horseman, </em>the show centers on two 30-year-old bird women who are best friends: Bertie (voiced by Ali Wong), an anxious and self-doubting songbird, and Tuca (Tiffany Haddish), her free-spirited Toucan friend. They&rsquo;re often joined by Speckle (Steven Yeung), Bertie&rsquo;s sweet, dependable robin boyfriend. It&rsquo;s a show about friendship, being a woman, trying to figure out your career, understanding your emotions, navigating tough decisions, and figuring out that making mistakes doesn&rsquo;t spell the end of the world. And it&rsquo;s completely delightful.</p>

<p>Thankfully, Adult Swim renewed the series for <a href="https://www.vulture.com/2020/05/tuca-and-bertie-season-2-adult-swim.html">a forthcoming second season</a>. I&rsquo;ll be waiting for it.<em> &mdash;Alissa Wilkinson</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream: </strong><a href="https://www.netflix.com/title/80198137">Netflix</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947419/undone_UNDONE_102_SG_016_rgb.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Undone" title="Undone" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Amazon" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Undone</em> (2019; one season)</h3>
<p>Rotoscoping is <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2019/9/23/20876266/undone-animation-style-movies-tv-shows-games-rotoscope">a classic, controversial filmmaking method</a> where animators trace over live-action footage to create a look that&rsquo;s more realistic look than even the fanciest CGI. When done poorly, it can drop viewers into the uncanny valley of discomfort. But when artists lean into the surreal aspects of the technique &mdash; that the images it produces exist on the line between fact and fiction &mdash; it can be beautiful.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/9/13/20863500/undone-review-amazon-rosa-salazar-recap"><em>Undone</em></a> leans into the benefits of rotoscoping by playing with reality from its onset. Alma is rudderless in a dead-end job and relationship, but a near-fatal car accident awakens a hidden ability within her. She&rsquo;s able to time travel, a skill she learns how to use through an apparition of her dead, physicist father. (He&rsquo;s played by Bob Odenkirk, in the most unsettling role I&rsquo;ve ever seen him take on.) Alma&rsquo;s unpredictable shifts through a dimension made of her memories would be impossible to illustrate in live-action. Worlds build and collapse breathlessly and breathtakingly; no other show on this list or on streaming looks quite as mesmerizing as this one.</p>

<p><em>Undone</em>&rsquo;s rotoscoped style could be off-putting to people who can&rsquo;t handle watching an animated Bob Odenkirk closely resembling live-action Bob Odenkirk, but it&rsquo;s an example of how to use rotoscoping well. Visually and story-wise, <em>Undone</em> is philosophical, thrilling, provocative, and upsetting in equal measure. Also, as you should come to expect from co-creator Raphael Bob-Waskberg (who also created <em>BoJack Horseman</em>), it manages to be super funny and witty too amid all the bleakness. <em>&mdash;AF</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://amzn.to/3cpFK4V">Amazon Prime</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947421/1050550_archer_returning_season_11.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Group shot from Archer" title="Group shot from Archer" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="FX" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Archer</em> (2009-present; 10 seasons)</h3>
<p>At its peak &mdash; roughly its second through fifth seasons &mdash; the FX/FXX series <em>Archer</em> was so dense with literary references, sexual innuendo, and other jokes that it wasn&rsquo;t uncommon for viewers to have to pause and rewind to catch all of the gags they had just laughed over.</p>

<p>What made <em>Archer</em> so terrific during those seasons was the way it told lots of different <em>kinds</em> of jokes. On the surface, it was an enjoyable parody of James Bond movies and other spy stories. But underneath the surface, it was a dark and twisted family story about Sterling Archer (voiced by the great H. Jon Benjamin, also featured in <em>Bob&rsquo;s Burgers</em> and <em>Home Movies</em>) and his inability to escape his controlling mother (Jessica Walter). Couple that with one of the best ensemble casts in television &mdash; Aisha Tyler, Judy Greer, and Chris Parnell <em>among others</em> &mdash; and creator Adam Reed&rsquo;s rat-a-tat scripts full of allusions and bawdy gags, and the result was one of TV&rsquo;s funniest shows for a good long while.</p>

<p><em>Archer</em> is longer in the tooth now, 10 seasons and 110 episodes in, but its creative team has found ways to keep shaking up its format, by transporting the characters and their relationships out of spy world and into other genres entirely, including World War II-era adventure films and space opera. &mdash;<em>EV </em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://www.hulu.com/start/affiliate">Hulu</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy: </strong><a href="https://amzn.to/2y2EBkU">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://play.google.com/store/tv/show/Archer?id=seGvp80ysWo&amp;hl=en_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/archer-season-1/id346296708">iTunes</a></p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="4 of the Best Celebrity Interviews | Space Ghost Coast to Coast | Adult Swim" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6L8maqTEaj4?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Space Ghost Coast to Coast</em> (1994-2004; nine seasons)</h3>
<p>Late-night talk shows are all about the interviews. <em>Space Ghost Coast to Coast </em>knows that, but it also knows there&rsquo;s a bunch of silly rigidity and convention surrounding the often contrived conversations. And that&rsquo;s what makes the series, which reuses animation straight from the old &rsquo;60s superhero cartoon <em>Space Ghost</em>, so subversive and nonsensical and transfixing. It was, as Sean T. Collins wrote for <a href="https://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/the-phantom-fame-space-ghost-coast-to-coast-secretly-tvs-most-influential-show/">Grantland</a> in 2015, &ldquo;one of America&rsquo;s first cringe comedies.&rdquo;</p>

<p>&ldquo;From its bargain-basement launch in 1994 to its place at the center of the wildly popular Adult Swim lineup in the 2000s, it helped introduce cringe comedy to the American viewing public, deconstructed the idea of the talk show beyond repair for a generation of comedians, and changed the look and feel of the entire animation art form,&rdquo; Collins wrote.</p>

<p><em>Space Ghost</em>&rsquo;s amazing gimmick is that live-action, real-world celebrities are kinda sorta talking to a cartoon superhero that inexplicably hosts a talk show from a space station. Space Ghost is onboard with his alien nemeses-turned-sidekicks Brak, Zorak, and Moltar, who resent him and are forced to work on the show. But they dutifully help their captor with his pet project: a surreal 11 minutes where an animated superhero asks inane questions of hip guests like David Byrne and Thom Yorke (who were actually interviewed by a show producer, and not provided information on the episode&rsquo;s content or script).</p>

<p>How the hell did an animated talk show this hilariously bizarre get on TV, let alone for 10 years? Don&rsquo;t ask; just appreciate that it did. <em>&mdash;AF</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://www.adultswim.com/videos/space-ghost-coast-to-coast">Adult Swim</a>, <a href="https://play.hbomax.com/series/urn:hbo:series:GXnPCXw10BaFYqQEAAAKk">HBO Max</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy: </strong><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/space-ghost-coast-to-coast-vol-1/id447795960">iTunes</a></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Saturday morning nostalgia</h2><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947427/sailor_moon_feat.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Sailor Moon group shot" title="Sailor Moon group shot" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="&lt;em&gt;Sailor Moon&lt;/em&gt; is one of the most iconic “magical girl” anime ever. | Toei Animation" data-portal-copyright="Toei Animation" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Sailor Moon</em> (1992-1997; five seasons)</h3>
<p>Detractors will tell you that <em>Sailor Moon</em> and its ilk in the magical girl anime genre waste too much time on big, showy transformation sequences. &ldquo;She spends all her time posing,&rdquo; one benighted fool once said to me. &ldquo;How&rsquo;s she ever gonna kill a bad guy that way?&rdquo;</p>

<p>These people see as through a glass, darkly, and they should be pitied. Obviously the entire reason to watch Sailor Moon in the first place is the posing! That&rsquo;s why Sailor Moon&rsquo;s signature way of killing bad guys is to pose with a piece of jewelry and say a gently nonsensical English phrase while lights flash in the background and uplifting music plays! <em>Sailor Moon </em>is a battle between good and evil where good is pure aspirational hyperfemininity, and sometimes that&rsquo;s all we need. <em>&mdash;Constance Grady</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream: </strong><a href="https://www.hulu.com/start/affiliate">Hulu</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy: </strong><a href="https://amzn.to/2yJQpJi">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://google.prf.hn/click/camref:1101l9MYZ/pubref:voxdotcom/destination:https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Ftv%2Fshow%2FSailor_Moon_Original_Japanese%3Fid%3DgufS9VkZzuA%26hl%3Den">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/sailor-moon-original-japanese-version-season-1-pt-1/id882985074">iTunes</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947433/maxresdefault.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Arnold sitting on a bus in a Hey Arnold! episode." title="Arnold sitting on a bus in a Hey Arnold! episode." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Nickelodeon" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Hey Arnold! </em>(1996-2004; five seasons)</h3>
<p>Some of the most memorable episodes of this Nicktoon about idiosyncratic city kids involve a drug-like addiction to chocolate; a weirdo relative whose interests include gum and reading nutrition facts; family separation during the Vietnam War; an agoraphobic kid encouraged to finally leave his stoop and venture into the world; and an intense therapy session that unfurls years of childhood trauma in just a 30-minute runtime.</p>

<p>And yet, despite that wild and vast array of plot points and storytelling styles, <em>Hey Arnold!</em> is absolutely a kid-friendly cartoon about elementary schoolers blowing up their child-sized problems into do-or-die situations. It&rsquo;s fun and funny and cute and quotable, with a great jazz-tinged soundtrack and dreamy shots of that good ol&rsquo; city life. It&rsquo;s also unafraid to tackle heavy topics that real kids also sometimes have to deal with, without sacrificing entertainment value. More cartoons today should be like <em>Hey Arnold!</em> <em>&mdash;AF</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://www.hulu.com/start/affiliate">Hulu</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy:</strong> <a href="https://amzn.to/3dNXl73">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://google.prf.hn/click/camref:1101l9MYZ/pubref:voxdotcom/destination:https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Ftv%2Fshow%2FHey_Arnold%3Fid%3DZDfEdPpr_rw%26hl%3Den_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/hey-arnold-vol-1/id282331882">iTunes</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947446/Screen_Shot_2020_05_05_at_7.34.03_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Arthur" title="Arthur" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Arthur once ate an entire gigantic piece of cake in one bite. Honestly? Hero. | PBS" data-portal-copyright="PBS" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Arthur</em> (1996-present; 23 seasons)</h3>
<p>One of my best friends in high school chose the Arthur theme song for his senior quote in the yearbook. It was a silly joke, but a funny one, and also somewhat poignant. &ldquo;Every day when you&rsquo;re walking down the street / everybody that you meet / has an original point of view,&rdquo; the song goes, a maxim that is especially important for homogenous suburban high schoolers to keep in mind.</p>

<p>Arthur&rsquo;s world is anything but homogenous, although the caveat is that everyone on the show is an animal. The long-running PBS cartoon tells important life lessons through these fictional characters, with plenty of diverse perspectives, social connections, and family dynamics.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s the kind of show that <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/5/14/18623162/arthur-mr-ratburn-gay-marriage-pbs">celebrates every type of lifestyle</a>, and does so with sincerity and humor. But Arthur and his classmates (as well as his iconic little sister, D.W.) can also be pretty mean or melodramatic &mdash; that&rsquo;s part of the lesson learning! These kinds of higher-energy moments keep Arthur funny and relatable instead of cloying and preachy. At either end of that emotional spectrum, spending some time watching <em>Arthur</em> always makes for a wonderful kind of day. <em>&mdash;AF</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream: </strong><a href="https://pbskids.org/video/arthur/2365271183">PBS Kids</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy: </strong><a href="https://amzn.to/2Zc0olt">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://google.prf.hn/click/camref:1101l9MYZ/pubref:voxdotcom/destination:https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Ftv%2Fshow%2FArthur%3Fid%3DUFKe2tLqrkA%26hl%3Den_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/arthur-season-21/id1347982667#see-all/more-seasons-in-series">iTunes</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947452/ducktales_hed.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="DuckTales (1987)" title="DuckTales (1987)" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Walt Disney Studios" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>DuckTales </em>(1987-1990; four seasons) / <em>DuckTales</em> reboot (2017-present; three seasons)</h3>
<p>Disney+ is rife with animated shows to watch, but few of them feature a family of globetrotting, adventure-seeking ducks. Fortunately for all of us, <em>DuckTales</em> is there, both in <a href="https://tv.avclub.com/ducktales-invented-a-new-animated-wonderland-that-quick-1798236288">its original &rsquo;80s glory</a> and in a current reboot that captures much of what made the show fun while transporting it to the modern era.</p>

<p>A very loose adaptation of Carl Barks&rsquo;s classic comics based on the family of Disney staple Donald Duck, <em>DuckTales</em> centers on the adventures of Donald&rsquo;s nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, who hitch a ride with their incredibly rich Uncle Scrooge on a quest to scoop up all the money in the world. Celebrating a show about a crotchety billionaire in this, our season of Serious Doubts about Capitalism, might seem like a weird idea, but <em>DuckTales</em> turns Scrooge into the kind of crotchety billionaire America needs more of &mdash; angry at the right people and putting his heart in the right place (so long as he remains the richest duck alive).</p>

<p>The 2010s reboot is built to appeal to modern audiences who expect more lore and backstory from their television. If you&rsquo;ve always wondered just who Huey, Dewey, and Louie&rsquo;s mother is supposed to be and why nobody seems to talk about her, well, the reboot introduces her. It&rsquo;s also got a surprisingly stacked cast, including David Tennant as Scrooge himself. But at its core, it&rsquo;s still about hijinks and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1I2HqXIMRo">tales of derring-do</a>, just, y&rsquo;know, undertaken by ducks. &mdash;<em>EV </em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream: </strong>Disney+ (<a href="https://disneyplus.bn5x.net/c/482924/564546/9358?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.disneyplus.com%2Fseries%2Fdisneys-ducktales-1987%2F1H1pGQ8RYFqN&amp;sharedid=voxdotcom">1987</a>/<a href="https://disneyplus.bn5x.net/c/482924/564546/9358?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.disneyplus.com%2Fseries%2Fducktales-2017%2Ftc6CG7H7lhCE&amp;sharedid=voxdotcom">2017</a>)</p>

<p><strong>Where to buy: </strong>Amazon <a href="https://amzn.to/2YZlovx">(2017 only)</a>, Google Play (<a href="https://google.prf.hn/click/camref:1101l9MYZ/pubref:voxdotcom/destination:https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Ftv%2Fshow%2FDuckTales_1987%3Fid%3D5n-AsSLcA1Q%26hl%3Den_US">1987</a>/<a href="https://google.prf.hn/click/camref:1101l9MYZ/pubref:voxdotcom/destination:https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Ftv%2Fshow%2FDuckTales%3Fid%3D9LLw6QM4bcpKs6byGy2Whg%26hl%3Den_US">2017</a>), iTunes (<a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/ducktales-1987-vol-1/id1107107493">1987</a>/<a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/ducktales-vol-1/id1262090276">2017</a>)</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947456/Animaniacs.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Animaniacs" title="Animaniacs" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Warner Bros. Animation" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Animaniacs</em> (1993-1998; five seasons)</h3>
<p><em>Animaniacs</em> is very much in the spirit of old-school <em>Looney Tunes</em>. Siblings Yacko, Wacko, and Dot live in the water tower on Hollywood&rsquo;s Warner Bros. lot, causing all kinds of mischief that stretches the limits of suspended disbelief.</p>

<p>It doesn&rsquo;t get much more complicated than that, although in true <em>Looney Tunes</em> fashion, their mischief reaches some high levels of absurdity. With such a specific setting, <em>Animaniacs</em> also boasts movie parodies galore. Even real-life figures like Steven Spielberg make some not-infrequent appearances (he was an executive producer). The adult jokes and references hit even harder with age, and the show&rsquo;s perfect singalongs and original music might hold up even better.</p>

<p>In fall 2020, Hulu released a 13-episode reboot of the series, but it <a href="https://www.polygon.com/animation-cartoons/2020/11/20/21579690/animaniacs-review-hulu-revival">doesn&rsquo;t hold a candle</a> to the original. If you&rsquo;re desperate for more of the Warner brothers (and sister), though, there ya go.<em> &mdash;AF</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://www.hulu.com/start/affiliate">Hulu</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy:</strong> <a href="https://amzn.to/2AqnDOc">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://google.prf.hn/click/camref:1101l9MYZ/pubref:voxdotcom/destination:https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Ftv%2Fshow%2FSteven_Spielberg_Presents_Animaniacs%3Fid%3D8wkku3YsLzU%26hl%3Den_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/steven-spielberg-presents-animaniacs-vol-1/id280314239">iTunes</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947459/new_batman_adventures_joker.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="The Joker in Batman: The Animated Series " title="The Joker in Batman: The Animated Series " data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Mark Hamill’s take on the Joker is considered by some Batman fans to be the definitive version of the character. | DC Entertainment/Warner Bros. Animation" data-portal-copyright="DC Entertainment/Warner Bros. Animation" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Batman: The Animated Series</em> (1992-1995; four seasons)</h3>
<p><em>Batman: The Animated Series</em> is arguably the best Batman adaptation in the abundant history of the caped crusader. Yes, that includes Christopher Nolan&rsquo;s trilogy.</p>

<p>Creators Bruce Timm,&nbsp;Paul Dini, and&nbsp;Mitch Brian employed a loose serial format for their 85-episode cartoon to delve into the emotions, psyche, and complexities of Batman&rsquo;s life in a way that a two-hour movie just can&rsquo;t.</p>

<p>Even though it aired alongside shows for kids, <em>Batman: TAS</em> didn&rsquo;t shy away from its title character&rsquo;s trauma of helplessly watching his parents die and how difficult it is to be a hero in Gotham, a city that can feel so hopeless. The show extends that same kind of emotional empathy to its villains who, like Batman, are shaped by their own personal tragedies: <a href="https://batmantheanimatedseries.fandom.com/wiki/Mister_Freeze">Mr. Freeze</a> wants to save his wife; actor Matt Hagen becomes <a href="https://batmantheanimatedseries.fandom.com/wiki/Clayface">Clayface</a> after an experiment to restore his looks goes wrong; Poison Ivy just wants to save the world.</p>

<p><em>Batman: TAS</em> is also known for its original and iconic portrayal of <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/2/17/21128048/harley-quinn-birds-of-prey-feminist-joker">Harley Quinn</a> who went on to become a beloved character (<a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/2/5/21123591/margot-robbie-birds-of-prey-review">with her own movie</a>), and for casting Mark Hamill, a.k.a. Luke Skywalker, to play the Joker. <em>&mdash;Alex Abad-Santos</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream: </strong><a href="https://www.dcuniverse.com/videos/batman-the-animated-series/65/season-1">DC Universe</a>, HBO Max (in January 2021)</p>

<p><strong>Where to buy: </strong><a href="https://amzn.to/2AnKAS1">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://google.prf.hn/click/camref:1101l9MYZ/pubref:voxdotcom/destination:https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Ftv%2Fshow%2FBatman_The_Animated_Series%3Fid%3D0hMNIy6um7Q%26hl%3Den_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/batman-the-animated-series-vol-1/id282974093">iTunes</a></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Kids’ shows for any age</h2><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947466/p_1_getting_dangerously_personal_with_steven_universe_creator_rebecca_sugar.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="The Crystal Gems in Steven Universe" title="The Crystal Gems in Steven Universe" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Cartoon Network" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Steven Universe / Steven Universe Future</em> (2013-2020; six seasons)</h3>
<p>Steven Universe has a lot of love in its pastel heart, a spring in its step, and a tune at the ready for every occasion. The magical comedy about a sweet preteen boy who lives with anthropomorphic alien &ldquo;gemstones&rdquo; that he aids in extraterrestrial battles recently aired its series finale, putting an end to one of the most beloved and progressive kids shows of the 2010s. In 2015, <a href="https://www.vox.com/2015/9/17/9347303/steven-universe-cartoon-network-best">former Vox writer Caroline Framke explained</a> why the show is so important to its many dedicated fans, young and older:</p>
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote has-text-align-none is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>Cartoons ostensibly meant for kids have always threaded in adult themes, whether it&rsquo;s a Nicktoon&nbsp;<a href="http://www.avclub.com/article/10-episodes-that-show-the-appeal-ihey-arnold-iheld-90625">exploring</a>&nbsp;what it means to be different or Pixar teaching kids&nbsp;<a href="http://www.vox.com/2015/6/19/8810213/inside-out-movie-review">about depression</a>. But&nbsp;<em>Steven Universe</em>&nbsp;goes even further. It weaves a diverse representation of sexuality, gender, and even sex into the very fabric of the show without wringing its hands about it. As in life, all that stuff is just&nbsp;<em>there</em>.&nbsp;<em>Steven Universe</em>&nbsp;naturalizes the issues many shows would rather sensationalize in a way that&rsquo;s clever but not condescending to its younger audience.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><em>&mdash;AF</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://www.cartoonnetwork.com/video/steven-universe/episodes/index.html">Cartoon Network</a> (cable login required), <a href="https://play.hbomax.com/series/urn:hbo:series:GXbGBEw3y6pGYoAEAAAVc">HBO Max</a>, <a href="https://www.hulu.com/start/affiliate">Hulu</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy:</strong> <a href="https://amzn.to/2WsEiJj">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://google.prf.hn/click/camref:1101l9MYZ/pubref:voxdotcom/destination:https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Ftv%2Fshow%2FSteven_Universe%3Fid%3DB5b3bs5rsOU%26hl%3Den_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/steven-universe-vol-1/id714962395">iTunes</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947469/Dungeons_Dungeons_and_More_Dungeons.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Mabel and Dipper in Gravity Falls" title="Mabel and Dipper in Gravity Falls" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Walt Disney Studios" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Gravity Falls</em> (2012-2016; two seasons)</h3>
<p>I&rsquo;m a twin, so I&rsquo;ve always had a soft spot for twin-related media &mdash; especially the kind that recognizes, hey, we&rsquo;re each our own person here. <a href="https://www.vox.com/2014/8/1/5957813/gravity-falls-alex-hirsch-disney-channel-interview"><em>Gravity Falls</em></a>&rsquo; two main characters, Dipper and Mabel Pines, are twins. They&rsquo;re also a brother/sister pair of diametric opposites, who truly care for each other in the face of the supernatural secrets they encounter in their great uncle&rsquo;s attic during their annual summer vacation. The show&rsquo;s central unexplained mysteries are offset by that family loyalty and all the lighthearted goofs that come with it.</p>

<p>Here&rsquo;s what I said about <em>Gravity Falls</em> <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2016/2/23/11099696/gravity-falls-finale-weirdmageddon-part-3-childhood">after the series finale aired in 2016</a>:</p>
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote has-text-align-none is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>Both twins were defined by their love for adventure and affection for investigating the world around them; these are qualities most readily found in the under-13 set. What most excited the brother and sister pair about their summer stay in&nbsp;<em>Gravity Falls</em>, Oregon, was uncovering its secrets. [&#8230;] But that element of the show always worked best when it was supporting a greater story about the awkwardness of being 12. Time loops and unicorns are strange and hard to understand, as is adulthood. But they&rsquo;re ideas kids can&rsquo;t help but fantasize about, for better or worse.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><em>&mdash;AF</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://disneyplus.bn5x.net/c/482924/564546/9358?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.disneyplus.com%2Fseries%2Fdisney-gravity-falls%2FHZxayxzMJqed&amp;sharedid=voxdotcom">Disney+</a>, <a href="https://google.prf.hn/click/camref:1101l9MYZ/pubref:voxdotcom/destination:https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Ftv%2Fshow%2FGravity_Falls%3Fid%3DH6_Fk60qM-s%26hl%3Den_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://www.hulu.com/start/affiliate">Hulu</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy:</strong> <a href="https://amzn.to/2Zc1Cgz">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/gravity-falls-vol-1/id530179161">iTunes</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947472/1dc5e6d8195e7e8357a2896ab3b70a3b_700.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Avatar: The Last Airbender" title="Avatar: The Last Airbender" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Nickelodeon" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Avatar: The Last Airbender</em> (2005-2008; three seasons)</h3>
<p>A game-changer that influenced many of the other shows on this list, and many more besides, <em>Avatar: The Last Airbender</em> did just about everything right.</p>

<p>It was just one of many young adult fantasy series of the early aughts &mdash; think <em>Harry Potter, Percy Jackson</em>, and innumerable fantasy anime (a medium to which <em>Airbender</em> is heavily indebted). But where most of them fumbled their themes or collapsed in the home stretch, <em>Airbender </em>never did.</p>

<p><em>Airbender</em> invested in long, believable character arcs, as it slowly built its story about a team of kids trying to save the world into a profound protest against colonialism and military aggression. Sporting gorgeous animation and rich cultural details, <em>Airbender</em> above all bursts with wit, humor, and imagination. It won my heart faster than you could say &ldquo;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3eG9OUQPsA">penguin sledding</a>,&rdquo; and it remains one of the most satisfying TV shows I&rsquo;ve ever watched all the way through. Many of its episodes and memes have become <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vr9xPqGD8o">iconic</a>, and its <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/4/23/21233545/netflix-avatar-the-last-airbender-may-15th">May 15 Netflix release</a> is much anticipated &mdash; with extremely good reason. &mdash;<em>Aja Romano</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream: </strong><a href="https://www.netflix.com/title/80237957">Netflix</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy: </strong><a href="https://amzn.to/3cvj5Eq">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://google.prf.hn/click/camref:1101l9MYZ/pubref:voxdotcom/destination:https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Ftv%2Fshow%2FAvatar_The_Last_Airbender%3Fid%3D5B8XMj0hDgQ%26hl%3Den_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/avatar-the-last-airbender-book-1-water/id130086340">iTunes</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947476/mocking_spongebob_1556133078.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="SpongeBob meme" title="SpongeBob meme" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="“sPoNgEbOb iS MaYbE My fAvOrItE ShOw oF AlL TiMe!” | Nickelodeon" data-portal-copyright="Nickelodeon" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>SpongeBob SquarePants</em> (1999-present; 12 seasons)</h3>
<p><a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/5/1/18524161/spongebob-squarepants-anniversary-20-years-episodes"><em>SpongeBob SquarePants</em></a> is maybe my favorite show of all time, even if I stopped watching new episodes a long time ago. But I&rsquo;d put its early run &mdash; the first three seasons, and the first movie &mdash; on the same level of &ldquo;important animated comedy&rdquo; as <em>The Simpsons</em>. SpongeBob himself is an enthusiastic, high-energy central character, and like <em>The Simpsons</em>&rsquo; Springfield, the world of Bikini Bottom outside SpongeBob&rsquo;s famous <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9L4AseD-aA">pineapple under the sea</a> is full of unique characters and wacky small-town scenarios.</p>

<p>There&rsquo;s a <em>SpongeBob</em> <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/5/1/18525337/spongebob-memes-mocking-caveman-history">quote or image or reference or meme</a> to suit almost every single situation; the show is reliably funny and layered,<strong> </strong>with a different joke grabbing you every time you rewatch. It&rsquo;s a lot more childish than <em>The Simpsons</em> or and other greats, which is probably because it&rsquo;s a cartoon on a kid-centric TV network. But it doesn&rsquo;t matter how old you are. If you can get on its wavelength of talking sea creatures, random gags, and high-energy antics, <em>SpongeBob</em> is forever. <em>&mdash;AF</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream: </strong><a href="https://amzn.to/2WQfCcZ">Amazon Prime</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy: </strong><a href="https://google.prf.hn/click/camref:1101l9MYZ/pubref:voxdotcom/destination:https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Ftv%2Fshow%2FSpongeBob_SquarePants%3Fid%3Dpe1MhA1cMBA%26hl%3Den_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/spongebob-squarepants-season-1/id119022317">iTunes</a></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19947478/Over_the_Garden_Wall_UK1.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Over the Garden Wall" title="Over the Garden Wall" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Cartoon Network" /><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Over the Garden Wall</em> (2014; one season)</h3>
<p><em>Over the Garden Wall </em>is a 10-episode miniseries that packs a lot into each 11-minute episode, telling a somewhat dark but very moving story about two brothers who get lost in an enchanted forest on Halloween. There&rsquo;s no time wasted over the course of the series, which manages to feel like a fun romp through a magical world while also moving forward at a steady clip toward the characters&rsquo; end goal of getting out of those woods.</p>

<p>What makes <em>Over the Garden Wall </em>so appealing across age groups is its adherence to the fairy tale formula &mdash;&nbsp;young heroes embarking on dreamlike adventures. But its style is more unique than traditional Hans Christian Andersen-style folklore. &ldquo;The [quirky Americana] aesthetic makes&nbsp;<em>Over the Garden Wall</em>&nbsp;feel distinct among other fantasy or fairy tale cartoons,&rdquo; <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2016/10/25/13329508/over-the-garden-wall-cartoon-network-halloween">wrote my friend Simone de Rochefort at Polygon</a> in 2016. &ldquo;We have a rich, weird folk history in this country, and watching&nbsp;<em>Over the Garden Wall</em>&nbsp;made me wonder why we don&rsquo;t put it to more use.&rdquo;</p>

<p><em>Over the Garden Wall </em>is a great intro to the beauty of Weird Americana, with similarities to the animated classics <em>The Secret of NIMH</em> and <em>Coraline</em> &mdash; or maybe a better first dip into the slightly scarier side of bedtime stories. &mdash;<em>AF </em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://play.hbomax.com/series/urn:hbo:series:GXufwFQjcx8PCwgEAAA95">HBO Max</a>,<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.hulu.com/start/affiliate">Hulu</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy: </strong><a href="https://amzn.to/2AnLxd3">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://google.prf.hn/click/camref:1101l9MYZ/pubref:voxdotcom/destination:https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Ftv%2Fshow%2FOver_the_Garden_Wall%3Fid%3DYZ9XgU-B558%26hl%3Den_US">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/over-the-garden-wall/id923088981">iTunes</a></p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="No | A Mickey Mouse Cartoon | Disney Shorts" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XeRYuMEM_4k?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Mickey Mouse</em> (2013-ongoing; five seasons)</h3>
<p>Mickey Mouse is so culturally pervasive that he&rsquo;s as recognizable to Americans as a dollar bill, even if he&rsquo;s mostly a brand mascot these days. But Disney has actually done Mickey some good in recent years, with this wonderful, novel series of shorts that star Mickey, Minnie, Goofy, Donald, and the rest of the core Disney crew getting into mischief of escalating intensity.</p>

<p>I say &ldquo;novel&rdquo; because the animation is more pop art-esque than we&rsquo;re used to seeing from anything Disney, giving each character a design overhaul. These shorts, which are never more than about eight minutes long, are also often pretty weird; one of the first that Disney released has no dialogue except for some sporadic French. That leaves the viewer to really focus on the unique animation, which provides the ageless humor and heart of these breezy episodes. &mdash;<em>AF</em></p>

<p><strong>Where to stream:</strong> <a href="https://disneyplus.bn5x.net/c/482924/564546/9358?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.disneyplus.com%2Fseries%2Fmickey-mouse-shorts%2F5qiGTXDGnfrX&amp;sharedid=voxdotcom">Disney+</a>, <a href="https://www.hulu.com/start/affiliate">Hulu</a></p>

<p><strong>Where to buy: </strong><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/disney-mickey-mouse-vol-1/id659497774">iTunes</a></p>
						]]>
									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Alex Abad-Santos</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Emily St. James</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Alissa Wilkinson</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Allegra Frank</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Aja Romano</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[All 23 Pixar movies, definitively ranked]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/6/27/18715845/pixar-movies-rankings" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/6/27/18715845/pixar-movies-rankings</id>
			<updated>2021-01-04T14:52:09-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-12-29T09:43:28-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Movies" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Since the release of its very first feature film, Toy Story, in 1995, Pixar has become one of Hollywood&#8217;s most celebrated animation studios. Ranging from superhero adventures to tales of a lonely robot on a post-apocalyptic Earth, the studio&#8217;s 23 movies to date have earned plaudits for being artistically adventurous and telling stories ostensibly aimed [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<figure>

<img alt="" data-caption="Soul ranks among Pixar’s most innovative films. | Disney / Pixar" data-portal-copyright="Disney / Pixar" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22202266/soulcover.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
	Soul ranks among Pixar’s most innovative films. | Disney / Pixar	</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>Since the release of its very first feature film, <em>Toy Story</em>, in 1995, Pixar has become one of Hollywood&rsquo;s most celebrated animation studios. Ranging from superhero adventures to tales of a lonely robot on a post-apocalyptic Earth, the studio&rsquo;s 23 movies to date have earned plaudits for being artistically adventurous and telling stories ostensibly aimed at kids that have just as many adult fans. Even Pixar&rsquo;s lesser works usually have something to offer.</p>

<p>2020 has been a big year for Pixar, which had two new films come out, even with the movie business ravaged by a pandemic. The first one, <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/3/3/21147503/onward-review-pixar"><em>Onward</em></a>, which came to theaters briefly on March 5, is the tale of a pair of brothers on a quest, set in a fantasy world in which magic has been slowly drained away. The second, the jazz-driven adventure <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2019/11/7/20952264/soul-pixar-first-trailer-release-date"><em>Soul</em></a>, was delayed several times before its Christmas Day debut on Disney+. These came on the heels of the Oscar-winning <a href="https://www.vox.com/2019/6/13/18668903/toy-story-4-review-woody-buzz-goodbye"><em>Toy Story 4</em></a>, which most likely <a href="https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2475589/why-toy-story-4-needs-to-be-the-final-one">brought an end</a> to the studio&rsquo;s most well-known franchise after 24 years.</p>

<p>And what better to do in a two-Pixar year than rank all of the Pixar movies from worst to best? So that&rsquo;s just what the Vox Culture team has done; you&rsquo;ll find our definitive standings below.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677054/Mater8.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Mater in Cars 2" title="Mater in Cars 2" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">23. <em>Cars 2</em> (2011)</h2>
<p>The worst thing about <em>Cars 2</em>, even worse than the fact that it is 106 minutes of Larry the Cable Guy doing his unfunny Larry the Cable Guy shtick against a backdrop of borderline offensive clich&eacute;s and regional stereotypes, is that the animation is frequently dazzling. It&rsquo;s flashy, colorful, full of intricate and eye-pleasing detail, and far, far lovelier than this terrible movie deserves.</p>

<p>The first <em>Cars</em> movie was a tired story about a cocky race car who needs to learn humility from a bunch of small-town yokels, but it still managed to deliver at least some charm and character variety. In contrast, <em>Cars 2</em> puts all of its energy into a bafflingly insipid mistaken-identity spy plot, entirely centered on Larry the Cable Guy, a.k.a. Mater. It&rsquo;s <em>North by Northwest</em> <em>by Hee-Haw</em>, and no matter how hard you wish for it, there is no reprieve; Larry the Cable Guy keeps being in the movie, and the movie keeps happening, and the movie is 106 minutes long.</p>

<p>Here is a list of other movies that are 106 minutes long: Hitchcock&rsquo;s <em>To Catch a Thief,</em> <em>Gremlins,</em> <em>D2: The Mighty Ducks,</em> <em>Whiplash,</em> <em>Fright Night,</em> <em>Lars and the Real Girl,</em> <em>Something&rsquo;s Gotta Give,</em> <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/1/26/18197607/the-lego-movie-2-review-the-second-part-everything-is-awesome"><em>The Lego Movie 2</em></a><em>,</em> <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/10/19/17998342/halloween-review-jamie-lee-curtis-remake-sequel-michael-myers"><em>Halloween</em></a> (2018). None of them contain uncomfortably long bidet gags, or references to &ldquo;pains in my undercarriage,&rdquo; or a scene where Larry the Cable Guy&rsquo;s talking tow truck character pees himself in public. This makes them all five-star movies by comparison; highly recommended. <em>&mdash;Aja Romano</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677063/5.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="The gang from Cars 3" title="The gang from Cars 3" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">22. <em>Cars 3</em> (2017)</h2>
<p>For a movie that largely exists to allow Disney&rsquo;s merchandising arm to create more toys, <em>Cars 3</em> is better than it has to be. Like the other <em>Cars</em> movies, its world-building feels especially half-assed (unless you assume it&rsquo;s the post-apocalyptic tale of a world where sentient cars have killed all humans). But unlike the first two movies, it&rsquo;s a surprisingly involved story about aging, the dismantling of white male privilege, and our coming artificial intelligence-dominated future.</p>

<p>Befitting its characters, <em>Cars 3</em> feels more assembled than gracefully created, and its distinctly episodic nature holds it back. But it&rsquo;s the rare movie whose protagonist learns that winning at all costs isn&rsquo;t the only thing. Consider it the computer-animated version of a classic sports film like <em>Bull Durham.</em> &mdash;<em>Emily VanDerWerff</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677070/good_dino_char_arlo8.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Arlo and Spot in The Good Dinosaur" title="Arlo and Spot in The Good Dinosaur" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">21. <em>The Good Dinosaur</em> (2015)</h2>
<p>Even now, five years after its release, <em>The Good Dinosaur</em> can make a claim to being the most beautiful Pixar movie. Its photorealistic backdrops provide a gorgeous canvas for a story of a talking dinosaur and a silent human child trying to make their way across the American West to the dinosaur&rsquo;s home.</p>

<p>The problem stems from how obvious it is that the story is cobbled together from the elements of other, better stories. Pixar made its name by taking wild scenarios that could only happen in animation &mdash; toys wake up, bugs have a secret society, there are monsters in the closet, etc. &mdash; and grounding them in old-fashioned, classic Hollywood storytelling. But <em>The Good Dinosaur</em> (which went through a <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/good-dinosaur-analyzing-pixars-first-857317">tumultuous production process</a>) doesn&rsquo;t have much to add to the old tropes it&rsquo;s updating. &mdash;<em>EV</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677110/Mater8.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Lightning McQueen and Mater" title="Lightning McQueen and Mater" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">20. <em>Cars</em> (2006)</h2>
<p>My 2-year-old nephew&rsquo;s favorite movie &mdash; before he saw <em>Toy Story</em>, that is &mdash; was <em>Cars</em>. But then he saw <em>Toy Story</em> and he stopped talking about <em>Cars </em>(to my brother&rsquo;s chagrin, since my brother loves cars, and <em>Cars</em>). I have to side with my nephew on this one. <em>Cars</em> is an absolutely fine movie, and it has a sweet affection for small-town, forgotten life by way of Radiator Springs. But <em>Cars</em> fails to match the ambition of some of its Pixar cousins, instead coming across as relaxed to the point of low stakes. And once you&rsquo;ve seen any one of the studio&rsquo;s other films, your love for <em>Cars</em> will most likely become but a passing phase. <em>&mdash;Alex Abad-Santos</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19743672/onwardcover.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Two blue elves hugging." title="Two blue elves hugging." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">19. <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/3/3/21147503/onward-review-pixar"><em>Onward</em></a> (2020)</h2>
<p><em>Onward </em>takes place in a world that was once enchanted, but where the magic has faded away. The plot cleverly employs the structure of a campaign you might play in a fantasy role-playing game such as <em>Dungeons &amp; Dragons</em>, with heroes, a quest, a number of obstacles and monsters, puzzles, spells, and some surprises thrown in here and there. The Tolkien-lite elements are mixed with more banal workaday realities. Set in a world populated by creatures like elves and centaurs and cyclopes &mdash; who live in the suburbs, where stray unicorns sometimes paw through the garbage &mdash; it&rsquo;s both magical and hilariously ordinary.</p>

<p>Written and directed by <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2013/6/18/4440768/monsters-university-review"><em>Monsters University</em></a>&rsquo;s Dan Scanlon, <em>Onward</em> is gentle and fun. No, it&rsquo;s not <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/6/27/18715845/pixar-movies-rankings">top-tier Pixar</a>. But it&rsquo;s better than most of the entertainment aimed at children that studios churn out these days. It doesn&rsquo;t move at a frantic pace. It isn&rsquo;t loud and grating or reliant on musical numbers that will eventually drive loving parents out of their ever-loving minds. It&rsquo;s just a movie that has a big organizing concept &mdash; and it&rsquo;s also got a heart. <em>Onward</em> gives a glimpse of Pixar&rsquo;s likely future, but it still retains a spark of that old-time Pixar magic. &mdash;<em>Alissa Wilkinson</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677121/maxresdefault.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Dory and her parents in Finding Dory" title="Dory and her parents in Finding Dory" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">18. <em>Finding Dory </em>(2016)</h2>
<p>Over the years, Pixar &mdash; or more specifically director-screenwriter Andrew Stanton &mdash; has perfected the basic studio sequel formula of repeating the previous movie&rsquo;s plot without making it feel like more of the same. Prime example: <em>Finding Dory </em>doesn&rsquo;t have much to add to the original story of <em>Finding Nemo,</em> but it does have the great reveal that Dory really can<em> </em>talk to whales! Yes, that&rsquo;s a small way to move things forward, but a fun one nonetheless.</p>

<p>The themes at the heart of <em>Finding Nemo </em>are still present in this film; there&rsquo;s still an emphasis on the importance of found family, the unique challenges and delights of navigating life with a neuroatypical brain, and the vast and stunning splendor of the ocean. But <em>Finding Dory </em>diminishes<em> Nemo</em>&rsquo;s philosophy of perseverance and communal kindness a bit, drowned out by a plot whose daring rescues frequently verge into the extravagant and often undermine the urgency of Dory&rsquo;s quest to find her parents. That said, it&rsquo;s still a fun kids&rsquo; movie, it&rsquo;s still Pixar, and wow, the ocean: pretty cool, huh? &mdash;<em>AR</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677139/fgtp7c4y2uy01.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Flik in A Bug’s Life" title="Flik in A Bug’s Life" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">17. <em>A Bug’s Life</em> (1998)</h2>
<p><em>A Bug&rsquo;s Life</em> is something of a sophomore slump for Pixar. The studio&rsquo;s follow-up to <em>Toy Story</em> was one of two animated movies about insects to hit theaters within months of each other, dampening some of the excitement around it. (The movie&rsquo;s competitor, Dreamworks&rsquo; <em>Antz</em>,<em> </em>came out first.) That was a strange move on both studios&rsquo; parts: Ants and grasshoppers aren&rsquo;t the most endearing or marketable main characters. But few (if any) of the characters from <em>A Bug&rsquo;s Life</em> are likely to rank among Pixar fans&rsquo; favorites.</p>

<p>The film culls from an old Aesop fable, <em>The Ant and the Grasshopper</em>, to tell a story that feels much folkier than Pixar&rsquo;s more modern fare: Flik is an inventor who wants to help save his home from invading grasshoppers in an effort to prove his worth to his suspicious neighbors. Instead of recruiting real fighters, he collects a traveling circus group of other bugs and tries to pass them off as the saviors his fellow ants are looking for &#8230; an amusing premise, but ultimately not one that really sticks.</p>

<p>There&rsquo;s still some value in watching <em>A Bug&rsquo;s Life</em>, if only just to see how much Pixar&rsquo;s animation and storytelling have evolved in the years since. And the movie does have some unique touches, like an explicitly romantic ending and a villain, the terrifying Hopper, that straight-up dies. Otherwise, <em>A Bug&rsquo;s Life</em> is but a quirky footnote in Pixar&rsquo;s catalog. <em>&mdash;Allegra Frank</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677153/maxresdefault.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="The cast of Monsters University" title="The cast of Monsters University" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">16. <em>Monsters University</em> (2013)</h2>
<p>One of Pixar&rsquo;s lesser follow-ups is this college-set prequel, which fails to leave as much of an impression as the film it&rsquo;s based on. Mike Wazowski and his future BFF James P. &ldquo;Sulley&rdquo; Sullivan are college freshmen who, as we know from <em>Monsters Inc.</em>, are about to become lifelong pals. The stakes are low as a result, and in the end, it&rsquo;s not all that interesting or exciting to watch their friendship develop. The college setting doesn&rsquo;t really expand on the world of <em>Monsters Inc.</em>, and watching these characters flail as their younger selves hardly adds to a story already defined best by its humor.</p>

<p>To the movie&rsquo;s credit, there is a nice theme of learning to make peace with yourself when you fall short of achieving your dreams. Mike wants to be an accomplished scarer of humans, just like Sulley is &mdash; and again, we already know that isn&rsquo;t to be. But when he realizes it&rsquo;s not quite in the cards for him, he chases another passion instead. It&rsquo;s not necessarily the most uplifting message from Pixar, but it plays out nicely (and realistically) enough<em>. &mdash;AF </em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677157/brave_bear_merida_med.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Princess Merida in Brave" title="Princess Merida in Brave" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">15. <em>Brave</em> (2012)</h2>
<p>It felt, and in a way still feels, like so much was riding on <em>Brave</em>: It was Pixar&rsquo;s first female-driven film, the first film with a girl as the hero, the first film with a woman as director. But Brenda Chapman, presiding over a <a href="https://variety.com/2015/film/festivals/annecy-women-animation-marge-dean-kristy-scanlan-1201522706/">depressingly</a> <a href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/arianelange/creative-work-in-connection-with-preparing-the-cartoons">gender-imbalanced</a> art production team, found herself abruptly replaced in the director&rsquo;s chair, on the orders of a CEO who later <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/john-lasseters-pattern-alleged-misconduct-detailed-by-disney-pixar-insiders-1059594">resigned</a> from Pixar following allegations of <a href="https://www.vox.com/a/sexual-harassment-assault-allegations-list/john-lasseter">sexual misconduct</a> and <a href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/pixar-boys-club-john-lasseter-cassandra-smolcic-1202858982/">accusations</a> of &ldquo;open sexism&rdquo; that referenced Chapman&rsquo;s firing.</p>

<p>Did <em>Brave</em> manage, then, to live up to expectations despite that production hurdle? I vote yes: <em>Brave, </em>by Pixar standards of excellence, is a delight. You feel the lovingly detailed animation in every curl on Princess Merida&rsquo;s head, in every stitch of each intricate wall tapestry. Its story, about a fiery Scottish lass whose desire to fight and hunt like her father inadvertently leads her mother to be cursed and transfigured into a bear, is as interesting as the studio&rsquo;s best. Its stakes &mdash; the restoration of Merida&rsquo;s family and, oh, just her lifelong happiness and ability to be treated with respect in a violently patriarchal society &mdash; are as high as ever.</p>

<p>The plot isn&rsquo;t as tightly wound as those of other, more highly regarded Pixar films, but that&rsquo;s just fine. <em>Brave</em> takes its time reinforcing its emotional connections, lingering on the bond between Merida and her mom, and building Merida into one of Pixar&rsquo;s most fully realized characters. <em>Brave</em> did everything the boys&rsquo; movies did, and <a href="https://oupacademic.tumblr.com/post/74326381160/misquotation-ginger-rogers">it did it backward, in high heels</a>, while frequently fending off inappropriate workplace behavior. If you want a better movie, well, <a href="https://deadline.com/2019/01/women-in-animation-john-lasseter-hire-open-letter-marge-dean-1202535088/">here&rsquo;s what you can do</a>. &mdash;<em>AR</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677318/maxresdefault.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Mike and Sulley in Monsters, Inc." title="Mike and Sulley in Monsters, Inc." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">14. <em>Monsters Inc.</em> (2001)</h2>
<p>Remember how <em>Monsters Inc.</em> lost <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/first-animation-oscar-goes-to-shrek">the first-ever Oscar for Best Animated Feature</a> to <em>Shrek</em>? Awards aren&rsquo;t everything &mdash; not to mention they&rsquo;re <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/2020/1/29/21060179/oscars-academy-awards-season">political and subjective</a> &mdash; but the loss still feels like a sore spot in Pixar&rsquo;s history. Unlike the movie that took the crown that year,<strong> </strong><em>Monsters Inc.</em> holds up as something like an even more intimate <em>Toy Story. </em>It&rsquo;s in part a platonic love story between an odd couple of monsters, the one-eyed Mike Wazowski and furry blue Sulley. Throw in a human toddler nicknamed Boo, who ends up in the guys&rsquo; care after getting lost in the monster world, and things get a bit more special.</p>

<p>Boo, Mike, and Sulley&rsquo;s makeshift family is where <em>Monsters Inc.</em> wrings out its most emotional moments, even if it may be easy to cynically consider her a human plot device meant to inspire coos from viewers and create drama between her two fumbling monster dads. But <em>Monsters Inc.</em> is charming, funny, and often moving nonetheless.</p>

<p>In contrast to <a href="https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/shrek-memes/">the more meme-friendly<em> Shrek</em></a>,<strong> </strong><em>Monsters Inc.</em> doesn&rsquo;t have an extensive internet legacy. And maybe that has clouded some<strong> </strong>folks&rsquo; memory of its quality &mdash; there&rsquo;s nothing like <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=em9lziI07M4"><em>Shrek</em>&rsquo;s &ldquo;All Star&rdquo; sequence</a>. (A <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqaHBfBSSuc">high-energy musical number</a> from Billy Crystal&rsquo;s Mike comes really close, though.) But there&rsquo;s a reason Pixar revisited the film with a (much less engrossing) prequel: Mike and Sulley are as classic a pair of best friends as Buzz Lightyear and Woody. It just may be harder to remember it because there&rsquo;s no goofy alt-rock song attached. &mdash;<em>AF</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677329/8.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Helen Parr/Mrs. Incredible" title="Helen Parr/Mrs. Incredible" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">13.<em> Incredibles 2</em> (2018)</h2>
<p>It took 14 years for director Brad Bird to return to the world of 2004&rsquo;s <em>The Incredibles </em>(one of Pixar&rsquo;s finest films), and in that time, the world had gone absolutely gaga for superheroes. So this sequel engages with questions of what we&rsquo;re looking for from superhero storytelling and from our current superhero boom.</p>

<p>But it&rsquo;s also interested in a whole host of other questions, like what it means to be exceptional and how to balance the needs of the self against the needs of the community. That it wraps all this up in a zippy plot filled with brilliant action sequences and is centered on Holly Hunter&rsquo;s Helen Parr (a.k.a. Elastigirl) gives the movie plenty of visual and storytelling verve. It&rsquo;s messier than the first film, and at times, it&rsquo;s hard to parse exactly what its villain&rsquo;s motivations are. But that pales in comparison to all the stuff that works, because it works so, so well. &mdash;<em>EV</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677350/p686_18b_cs.sel16.180.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Woody and Forky in Toy Story 4." title="Woody and Forky in Toy Story 4." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">12. <em>Toy Story 4</em> (2019)</h2>
<p>If <a href="https://www.vox.com/2019/6/13/18668903/toy-story-4-review-woody-buzz-goodbye"><em>Toy Story 4</em></a> is the end of the <em>Toy Story</em> franchise, it will be a satisfying one. While its predecessors are more ensemble-focused, this movie is really about Woody, the pull-string cowboy, as he comes to terms with his own obsolescence. Bonnie, who inherits Woody at the end of <em>Toy Story 3</em>, doesn&rsquo;t love him as much as his original owner, Andy &mdash; leaving Woody to look for meaning in a life that doesn&rsquo;t match up with the way he&rsquo;s always believed it was supposed to go. Woven into the plot are vulnerable moments about how we deal with love, our feelings, and relationships that fall off with age.</p>

<p><em>Toy Story 4</em>&rsquo;s message to viewers is that we don&rsquo;t have to stop loving someone just because they&rsquo;re not in our lives anymore. And even if those relationships end, it doesn&rsquo;t make them any less special or powerful.<em> </em>While one could argue these themes were already explored in the second and third <em>Toy Story</em> movies, <em>Toy Story 4</em> still stands out with its rich storytelling and focused story. <em>&mdash;AAS</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677361/io_joy9.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Joy from Inside Out" title="Joy from Inside Out" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">11. <em>Inside Out</em> (2015)</h2>
<p>When it was released in 2015, on the heels of a rough patch for Pixar (from when 2011&rsquo;s <em>Cars 2</em> became the only Pixar movie with a rotten score on Rotten Tomatoes to when <em>The Good Dinosaur</em> had to abandon a late 2014 release date due to production problems), <em>Inside Out</em> felt like the studio finally righting its way. Its depiction of the emotions guiding the inner life of a girl on the cusp of adolescence was clever and visually innovative, while its cast (including Amy Poehler, Mindy Kaling, and Bill Hader) was perfectly chosen.</p>

<p>The movie&rsquo;s superb storytelling introduces incredibly complex ideas &mdash; like the notion that two emotions can <a href="https://www.vox.com/2015/6/29/8860247/inside-out-emotions-graphic">combine into some third emotion</a>, more complicated than either of them alone &mdash; in ways that make instant sense to the audience without tons of exposition. And the message that sometimes feeling darker emotions like sadness and anger is necessary is a meaningful one. <em>Inside Out</em> has its problems (particularly its perhaps too simplistic view of the divide between men and women), but on the whole, it&rsquo;s a sneakily devastating good time. &mdash;<em>EV</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677364/Bonnie11.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Bonnie and her new toys" title="Bonnie and her new toys" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">10. <em>Toy Story 3</em> (2010)</h2>
<p><em>Toy Story 3</em> is a heartbreaker. It&rsquo;s the perfect culmination of a story that, when it came out in 2010, had been 15 years in the making. Andy, the kid who owned the franchise&rsquo;s familiar ensemble of toys, grew up and out of his once-beloved playthings. As viewers, maybe his choice to ditch his toys as he preps for college feels unfair, even cruel. We love Woody and Buzz, after all &mdash; doesn&rsquo;t Andy remember that he once did, too?</p>

<p>Of course he does. But as he enters a new phase of life to be filled with new people, new memories, new loves, his toys must accommodate him. And they have to come to terms with their own growth too; as new residents of Sunnyside Daycare, they&rsquo;re about to meet new kids and learn to love them, as scary as that can seem.</p>

<p>As a viewer around Andy&rsquo;s age when <em>Toy Story 3</em> came out, I found the film beautiful, if very difficult to watch. Yes, it&rsquo;s beautiful and emotional at any age (there&rsquo;s a scene toward the end with an incinerator that should be used as a sociopathy test, because if you don&rsquo;t cry, there&rsquo;s an issue). But watching it as I sat on the cusp of college myself, I found it to be the most affecting, realistic portrait of the transition to adulthood I&rsquo;d ever seen in animation. This was the dramatic, necessary conclusion that Pixar had been building toward since the first <em>Toy Story</em>. All apologies to <em>Toy Story 4</em>, but <em>Toy Story 3 </em>will always feel like the series&rsquo; true finale.<em> &mdash;AF</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677373/8.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Miguel in Coco" title="Miguel in Coco" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">9. <em>Coco</em> (2017)</h2>
<p><em>Coco</em> doesn&rsquo;t get enough credit for being one of the most beautiful films of Pixar&rsquo;s entire run &mdash; if not the past 25 years overall. That first glimpse of the soaring, stupendous, and sweetly spooky Land of the Dead is breathtaking. But a failure to fully recognize <em>Coco</em>&rsquo;s beauty could be blamed on how wonderfully <em>Coco </em>tells a story about how crucial our families are to who we become.</p>

<p>Miguel, the movie&rsquo;s plucky protagonist, travels to the underworld to find out about himself and his family&rsquo;s history, but ends up finally understanding his grandmother and, for the first time, truly discovers who she is. Through the journey, he realizes that love is the only way for him, and for those who have died, to forever remain in the world of the living &mdash; at least in spirit. In <em>Coco</em>&rsquo;s world, and in ours too, love, life, and survival are one and the same. &mdash;<em>AAS</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677392/10.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Woody and Bullseye in Toy Story 2" title="Woody and Bullseye in Toy Story 2" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">8. <em>Toy Story 2 </em>(1999)</h2>
<p><em>Toy Story 2</em>&rsquo;s magic lies in its ability to add world-shattering wrinkles into the fabric of everything we thought we knew about <em>Toy Story</em>. In this installment, Woody&rsquo;s going through an existential crisis, as he has to choose between leaving Andy to &ldquo;live&rdquo; (a loose interpretation of the word) in a Japanese museum forever or staying with Andy, despite Woody&rsquo;s fears that Andy will outgrow him. The narrative twists and trapdoors in making Woody more cognizant of his own existence, and his wants and desires, are equal parts stress-inducing and thought-provoking for those of us who have grown attached to the pull-string cowboy. The creativity, adventure, and emotional depth in <em>Toy Story 2</em> make it, in the eyes of some viewers, the <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/6/21/18691905/toy-story-2-best-toy-story">best <em>Toy Story</em></a> of all time. [Ed. note:<strong> </strong>Our collective ranking suggests otherwise, but it&rsquo;s all subjective, right?] <em>&mdash;AAS</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677425/dug8.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Russell and Dug in Up" title="Russell and Dug in Up" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">7. <em>Up</em> (2009)</h2>
<p>One of my favorite things about <em>Up</em> is the delighted conversation my friends had upon its release about Kevin the Bird. Granted, there are lots of reasons to love <em>Up</em>: It&rsquo;s masterful at wrangling its openly bittersweet emotions, particularly showcased in Pixar&rsquo;s best and most memorable opening montage. It&rsquo;s dotted with faint touches of magical realism that befit its South American locale, and many of them are warmhearted surprises: Balloon-ship houses! Dogs that can tell you they love you! &ldquo;Squirrel!&rdquo;</p>

<p>But none of them top my excited group of friends explaining to me, a clueless white person, how funny it is that Russell, the eager boy scout who accompanies grieving widower Carl on his mission to the Venezuelan tepuis, names the exotic bird they find &ldquo;Kevin.&rdquo; Russell is a tiny Asian kid, they explained, and <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/231ifa/why_are_there_so_many_asian_guys_named_kevin/">Asian guys named Kevin</a> are <a href="https://perissologist.tumblr.com/post/21745320554/reblog-if-you-know-an-asian-guy-named-kevin">a whole Thing</a>. To me, Kevin was just a bird named Kevin; to them, it was an entire sly cultural in-joke.</p>

<p>Look, <em>Up</em> is only the second animated film ever nominated for a Best Picture Oscar, deservedly, and it&rsquo;s my favorite Pixar film because of its warmth, its humor, and its painful truths about grieving and letting go. But it&rsquo;s also full of small coded details like &ldquo;Kevin,&rdquo; and they remind me that it might be even more special for eager Asian kids like Russell than it is for me. I love <em>Up</em> all the more for that. &mdash;<em>AR</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16677433/Remy12.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Remy in Ratatouille" title="Remy in Ratatouille" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">6. <em>Ratatouille</em> (2007)</h2>
<p><em>Ratatouille </em>is best remembered for its triumphant finale, which serves as a thesis on the nature of criticism &mdash; one that almost feels like director Brad Bird is speaking to film critics directly through the intimidating food writer Anton Ego. But Bird isn&rsquo;t thumbing his nose at critics or their work. Instead, his film&rsquo;s message is that love for art of all forms is what inspires all critics, professional or otherwise; that&rsquo;s what drives us, and that&rsquo;s what we mustn&rsquo;t forget.</p>

<p>What makes this remarkably strong takeaway so effective is that <em>Ratatouille</em> works as a great example of why film critics are so drawn to the medium. The movie is a work of art on its own &mdash; beautifully animated, with a well-constructed story. And its characters, from the dopey cook Linguini to &ldquo;little chef&rdquo; Remy the rat, each tell us something about art itself. Art is an opportunity to share our passion, and it can offer pleasure, no matter the bona fides of its origin.</p>

<p>This resonates even if you aren&rsquo;t a critic by trade. In all art, we seek entertainment, or joy, or excitement. And <em>Ratatouille</em> offers all of that in spades.<strong> </strong>The movie benefits from the work of a Pixar crew performing at its height, even if its high-concept, slightly bizarre story &mdash; a rat that cooks? It&rsquo;s weird! &mdash; could suggest at first that it may not sing for audiences quite as beautifully as some of Pixar&rsquo;s other stories. Not the case: As Anton Ego says, &ldquo;A great artist can come from anywhere.&rdquo; <em>Ratatouille</em> is a great artist, and great art. <em>&mdash;AF</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16501923/Sharks12.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Dory, Marlin, Bruce in Finding Nemo" title="Dory, Marlin, Bruce in Finding Nemo" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">5. <em>Finding Nemo</em> (2003)</h2>
<p><em>Finding Nemo</em>&rsquo;s greatness can be measured in the sheer number of characters &mdash; minor and major &mdash; that you think about long after the movie&rsquo;s over. There&rsquo;s Nemo, Dory, and Marlin, the core trio, but there&rsquo;s also Gil, Bruce, and even smaller characters like Peach, the Allison Janney-voiced starfish, and Pearl, the baby octopus who inked herself. <em>Nemo</em> succeeds in not only capturing the natural beauty and wonder of our real-life ocean but also telling a story about parenthood and friendship and, to our own deep sadness, the fragility of life in a way &mdash; and through diverse, myriad characters &mdash; that we don&rsquo;t usually think about. <em>&mdash;AAS</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22189214/soul.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Small blue animated souls stand on a stage." title="Small blue animated souls stand on a stage." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Ah, the YouSeminar. | Disney / Pixar" data-portal-copyright="Disney / Pixar" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">4. <em>Soul </em>(2020)</h2>
<p>It feels terrifying, even a little gutsy, to say that a movie arriving<strong> </strong>this many years into Pixar&rsquo;s oeuvre might top some of the studio&rsquo;s classics. But I think <em>Soul</em>&rsquo;s position is merited, for a few reasons.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s a story about a jazz musician and souls in search of a &ldquo;spark,&rdquo; and it may be the most philosophically complex of the studio&rsquo;s work. Director Pete Docter (who also made <em>Inside Out</em>) and co-director Kemp Powers tackle a traditional theme in family-friendly animated movies &mdash; finding your unique purpose in life &mdash; and turn it on its head, subtly challenging our culture&rsquo;s focus on &ldquo;doing what you love&rdquo; as your occupation. Instead, they think with more complexity about the many things that make us human, and they do it with humor, grace, and subtlety that feels uncommon in animated storytelling, even from Pixar.</p>

<p>They also do it with incredible visual imagination. Segments of <em>Soul </em>bend visual conventions that we are used to seeing from Pixar, evoking other dimensions and planes of being with different sorts of art. And even when the characters are just moseying along the streets of New York, the landscape is rendered in such detail and with such attention to texture that the specificity feels almost startling. The biggest joy of animation is that you can do things with it that you can&rsquo;t do with live-action, and Pixar<strong> </strong>pulls out all the stops in crafting <em>Soul</em>&rsquo;s world. &mdash;<em>AW</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16501913/9.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Buzz Lightyear and Woody in Toy Story" title="Buzz Lightyear and Woody in Toy Story" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">3. <em>Toy Story </em>(1995)</h2>
<p>Rare is it that a film studio gets its first-ever feature just right. But Pixar came out of the gate as a unique breed: a studio that dared to release a full-length animated movie created entirely with computer-generated graphics. In 1995, that was unheard of; traditional animation was still dominant. Despite having little competition on that front, Pixar wowed audiences not just on the basis of <em>Toy Story</em>&rsquo;s impressive novelty but also through the film&rsquo;s sheer wit, storytelling, and maturity. Its introduction of Woody and Buzz Lightyear, opposites who very much repel each other until they naturally attract, contends with love, friendship, and the meaning of life in funny and thoughtful ways.</p>

<p>While Pixar&rsquo;s work has become more technically advanced in the past two decades, I&rsquo;m still so drawn to how the original <em>Toy Story</em> feels lived-in and expansive, like every nook and cranny of Andy&rsquo;s room could be worth exploring. As a kid, I found that world to be, well, a world: somewhere I felt safe and comfortable and excited to see more of. That&rsquo;s something I continue to look for in movies, particularly animated ones; while Pixar continues to craft living, breathing universes for its stories, <em>Toy Story</em>&rsquo;s remains the one I feel as though I know best.</p>

<p>It helps that <em>Toy Story</em> is the longest-running franchise in Pixar&rsquo;s oeuvre, just slightly edging out <em>Cars</em>. What makes <em>Toy Story </em>so essential where <em>Cars </em>feels exhausting, though, is the toys. Watching Buzz and Woody&rsquo;s friendship grow is an emotional experience; the 90-minute journey they take to accepting one another remains powerful. Above all, their relationship is why the toys&rsquo; (and Pixar&rsquo;s) inaugural outing remains as funny, dazzling, and satisfying today as it was in 1995. &ldquo;You&rsquo;ve Got a Friend in Me,&rdquo; indeed. <em>&mdash;AF</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16501921/PHome7.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Bob Parr, aka Mr. Incredible, in The Incredibles" title="Bob Parr, aka Mr. Incredible, in The Incredibles" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">2. <em>The Incredibles </em>(2004)</h2>
<p>Brad Bird is the closest thing Pixar has to an auteur filmmaker, who makes movies with a strong, personal vision that keep returning to the same ideas over and over. And his first movie for Pixar, <em>The Incredibles,</em> showed off his talent for large-scale action sequences balanced against small-scale domestic comedy, in a tale of a family of superheroes living in a world that&rsquo;s made superpowers illegal after some unfortunate incidents and massive amounts of property damage.</p>

<p>What&rsquo;s great about <em>Incredibles</em> is how it balances the two sides of its personality, while also allowing for a surprisingly meaty dive into ideas about what it means to be &ldquo;special&rdquo; and making room for other people to have their own sense of specialness. The ideas in this film have gotten Bird accused of <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/6/27/17504376/brad-bird-incredibles-objectivist-ayn-rand">being a Randian objectivist</a>, but what&rsquo;s so smart about <em>The Incredibles</em> is how Bird never pins himself too thoroughly to any one point of view. This is a movie that can be read on many different levels, from a simple family comedy to an action movie imbued with philosophy to a genuine war of political principles that manages to pack in some great sight gags. &mdash;<em>EV</em></p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16501916/Truck7.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="EVE and WALL-E" title="EVE and WALL-E" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Pictures" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">1.<em> Wall-E </em>(2008)</h2>
<p>All by itself, <em>Wall-E</em>&rsquo;s sublime, dreamy opening sequence, in which a lonely android compacts trash on a desolate planet while enjoying the strains of <em>Hello, Dolly!</em>, would warrant its place at the top of our list. Like a little mermaid who&rsquo;s been collecting human gadgets and gizmos for several hundred years, Wall-E has managed to retrieve something like a soul out of all that discarded refuse; like us, he&rsquo;s entranced by musical theater, baffled by sporks, and full of love. This image of an adorable <em>Curiosity</em>-like rover keeping his spirit alive after centuries of solitude is simultaneously full of heartbreak and hope, and the film rides that delicate balance all the way through its wrenching highs and lows as Wall-E and his fellow android Eve fight to bring humanity home.</p>

<p>Pixar&rsquo;s finest movie trusts frequently in its purely aesthetic storytelling, keeping viewers absorbed through long, dialogue-less scenes that marry stellar animation, intricate world-building, and superb sound engineering. Its perfectly humanistic androids have deeply human hearts, in contrast to actual humans, who&rsquo;ve been cruising in space for so long that they&rsquo;ve fallen into a lethargic simulacrum of real life. Writer Andrew Stanton has constructed one near-perfect story after another for Pixar over the years, but with Wall-E, he gets closer than ever, simply by presenting the dystopian future as a product of everyday environmental mismanagement, corporate greed, and out-of-control consumption and wastefulness, and letting the results largely speak for themselves.</p>

<p>Even as it dives into conversation with Kubrick and Sagan, Atompunk and Heinlein, Wall-E never fully feels retro because it never stops asking painfully contemporary questions. We need its dose of clear-eyed, restorative faith, perhaps even more now than we did a decade ago. &mdash;<em>AR</em></p>
						]]>
									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Jen Trolio</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Allegra Frank</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Alex Trebek’s last episode of Jeopardy will now air in January]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/21555364/alex-trebek-last-episode-jeopardy-january-8" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/21555364/alex-trebek-last-episode-jeopardy-january-8</id>
			<updated>2020-12-25T08:13:35-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-12-23T22:27:03-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Alex Trebek&#8217;s last episode of Jeopardy will air on January 8, bringing the beloved host&#8217;s tenure on the iconic game show to an end after more than three decades. Trebek was filming in the Jeopardy studio through late October, not long before his death at age 80 on November 8. Because the game show is [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<figure>

<img alt="" data-caption="Alex Trebek hosting Jeopardy’s “Greatest of All Time” tournament, which aired in early 2020. | ABC" data-portal-copyright="ABC" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22022411/1195503172.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
	Alex Trebek hosting Jeopardy’s “Greatest of All Time” tournament, which aired in early 2020. | ABC	</figcaption>
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<p>Alex Trebek&rsquo;s last episode of <em>Jeopardy</em> will air on January 8, bringing the beloved host&rsquo;s tenure on the iconic game show to an end after more than three decades.</p>

<p>Trebek was filming in the <em>Jeopardy</em> studio <a href="https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/alex-trebek-dead-dies-longtime-host-of-jeopardy-1234825564/">through late October</a>, not long before <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/11/8/21112177/alex-trebek-jeopardy-dies">his death at age 80 on November 8</a>. Because the game show is produced with a relatively long lead time, new episodes featuring Trebek have continued to air posthumously. His final episode was originally slated to air on Christmas Day; however, the show is now closing out the year with <a href="https://www.jeopardy.com/jbuzz/news-events/jeopardy-returns-studio-nov-30-interim-host">&ldquo;10 of his best episodes,&rdquo;</a> which kicked off on December 21. The host&rsquo;s last week of episodes has been rescheduled to run from Monday, January 4, through Friday, January 8, 2021.</p>

<p>Trebek took over as <em>Jeopardy</em> host in 1984, when a revived version of the classic show premiered. (The original version of <em>Jeopardy</em>, hosted by the actor Art Fleming, ran from 1964 to 1979, airing every weekday afternoon on NBC.) Trebek went on to become one of the most familiar faces on American television, and was intent on continuing to stay that way for as long as possible, while keeping an eye on both his age and his health.</p>

<p>In 2019, Trebek <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cInGyxCY9k&amp;t=2s">revealed to the public that he had been diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer</a>. But he remained on the job as much as he could while pursuing aggressive treatment, adamant that he did not want to leave <em>Jeopardy</em> in light of his diagnosis.</p>

<p>Speaking to reporters at the Television Critics Association winter press tour&nbsp;in January 2020, Trebek said he planned to only inform his producers that he was stepping away from the series <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/1/9/21057552/alex-trebek-jeopardy-last-episode">on the day he taped his final program</a>.</p>

<p>&ldquo;I made this decision a long time ago. What I would do, it would be the same as when I shaved my mustache. I would do it on a whim,&rdquo; Trebek said. &ldquo;On that particular day, I will speak to Harry [Friedman, executive producer], and I will speak to Clay [Jacobsen], our director, and tell them, &lsquo;Give me 30 seconds at the end of the program. That&rsquo;s all I need to say goodbye, because it&rsquo;s going to be the last show.&rsquo;&rdquo;</p>

<p>The beloved TV personality received immense public support in his decision to continue hosting <em>Jeopardy</em>, including from contestants. One memorable episode that aired in the fall of 2019 ended with a contestant writing &ldquo;<a href="https://deadline.com/2019/11/jeopardy-dhruv-gaur-ellen-degeneres-we-love-you-alex-trebek-why-he-wrote-we-love-you-alex-1202786148/">We love you, Alex!</a>&rdquo; as their Final Jeopardy<em> </em>response. Trebek responded to the message with tearful gratitude.</p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Final Jeopardy!: We Love You, Alex (11/11/2019) [HQ]" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vXDyXdviYOk?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>We don&rsquo;t know exactly what to expect from Trebek&rsquo;s final episodes of <em>Jeopardy</em>, or whether he was able to follow through with his plan to end his reign with a surprise on-air goodbye. (According to TVLine, Trebek did deliver <a href="https://tvline.com/2020/12/21/alex-trebek-last-jeopardy-episode-air-date/">at least one heartfelt speech that has yet to air</a>.) No matter what those episodes hold, Trebek will always be an inextricable part of <em>Jeopardy</em>&rsquo;s legacy, and a huge reason why <em>Jeopardy </em>is <a href="https://twitter.com/JonErlichman/status/1325496032692736002">an inextricable part of weeknight TV</a>.</p>

<p><strong>Update December 23: </strong>Trebek&rsquo;s final episode of <em>Jeopardy</em> was originally scheduled to air on Christmas Day. It was later rescheduled for early January. We have updated this story to reflect that change.</p>
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					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Allegra Frank</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Drive-ins were huge in 2020. But can they work for live music?]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/21537658/live-concerts-music-drive-in-theaters-gwar-covid-19" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/culture/21537658/live-concerts-music-drive-in-theaters-gwar-covid-19</id>
			<updated>2020-12-22T18:31:02-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-12-23T09:00:00-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Covid-19" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Health" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Music" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[The only concert I actually got to see in person this year was sold out. But a sold-out show in a parking lot filled with cars is a much different scene than a typical sold-out indoor or outdoor venue show. Especially when that show is a drive-in concert held in the middle of a pandemic. [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Fans watch from their parked cars as GWAR performs a drive-in concert in Richmond, Virginia. | Andrew Marino for Vox" data-portal-copyright="Andrew Marino for Vox" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22191833/20201011_013726t.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
	Fans watch from their parked cars as GWAR performs a drive-in concert in Richmond, Virginia. | Andrew Marino for Vox	</figcaption>
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<p>The only concert I actually got to see in person this year was sold out. But a sold-out show in a parking lot filled with cars is a much different scene than a typical sold-out indoor or outdoor venue show. Especially when that show is a drive-in concert held in the middle of a pandemic.</p>

<p>In October, I watched the <a href="https://gwar.net/pages/mythos">cult-favorite heavy metal group GWAR</a> perform live in the parking lot of the Diamond, a baseball stadium in Richmond, Virginia. GWAR is beloved by their fans for their over-the-top concerts, at which they wear grotesque costumes and put on skits about having sex with babies in between performing singalong anthems like &ldquo;Fuck This Place.&rdquo; I&rsquo;d never seen the band before; scatological humor and thrashcore aren&rsquo;t really my thing! I don&rsquo;t think I ever expected to find myself here &mdash; seeing a band known for spraying fake human (or alien) blood on the audience, on a pitched-up stage atop concrete, amid honking car horns and a backdrop of bleachers and a giant scoreboard.</p>

<p>Seeing a show in a proper music venue is now a long-held dream, one that will hopefully be viable again soon. But in 2020, a drive-in show like the one I ended up at was one of my only options.</p>

<p>Grimacing at the teeny stage six rows ahead of us, I surveyed the crowd. Half of the people in attendance stayed in their cars; the other half stood by their bumpers or sat in the bed of their pickup trucks or set up chairs right next to their cars. I chose to stand in front of our car, but none of these options were great for viewing purposes &mdash; I squinted, I stood on my tiptoes, and I still could hardly make out any of the band members&rsquo; snarling faces. That&rsquo;s one of the most disappointing parts of the drive-in experience: There is only so much one can do to make it easier to see the stage when you&rsquo;re trapped in the small radius around your car.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22191859/20201011_020141t.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="GWAR playing on a small stage, limiting the amount of great viewing angles. | Courtesy of Andrew Marino" data-portal-copyright="Courtesy of Andrew Marino" />
<p>And compounding the vision difficulties was another element that can&rsquo;t be changed: the weather. Many outdoor shows are advertised as taking place &ldquo;rain or shine,&rdquo; but it&rsquo;s obvious that they&rsquo;re much more enjoyable if it&rsquo;s not raining. At the GWAR show, it was raining badly enough to discourage many drivers from stepping out of the car, or for them to only do so with clear annoyance. It was a thoroughly unpleasant scene for those of us with frizzy hair and glasses that are already prone to fogging up. (A face mask only speeds up that process.)&nbsp;</p>

<p>I spoke into an audio recorder as we waited for the band to go on, committing some of my thoughts to memory. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m always a pessimist,&rdquo; I said, &ldquo;so maybe it&rsquo;s not gonna be that bad. But my glasses are fogging up, and the windshield is very wet, so.&rdquo; And by the end of the show, my glasses were no clearer, and the windshield was still full of raindrops.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/21259469/live-music-events-postponed-canceled-rescheduled-coroanvirus-2020">2020 hit the live music industry hard</a>. With restrictions on indoor and outdoor gathering in place worldwide &mdash; not to mention quarantine and lockdown orders due to the relentless unpredictability of <a href="https://www.vox.com/coronavirus-covid19">the Covid-19 pandemic</a> &mdash; attending concerts was nigh impossible this year.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Touring acts canceled their slate of shows for the foreseeable future. Promoters rescheduled musical festival dates for later in the year, then postponed them indefinitely or canceled them outright. And any act that dared flout social distancing guidelines to put on a show was quickly admonished for exposing their audiences to the coronavirus.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Instead, artists were relegated to streaming platforms like Instagram, Twitch, and YouTube to host their own DIY shows. Meanwhile, labels, venues, and festival promoters tinkered with paid streams of live music performed in empty auditoriums. Then, several months after most of the country shut down, as various re-openings began, artists and promoters hit on at least one viable alternative: the drive-in concert.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.thecut.com/2020/06/see-the-second-lives-of-drive-in-movie-theaters.html">Drive-in entertainment thrived in 2020</a>. Drive-in movies, in particular, went from a fun summertime activity to the only way for many Americans in cities where theaters remained closed to see a movie, new or old, outside of their own home this year. Even people in places like New York City, an urban area not known for having much parking space, found ways to get cars to less dense parts of the city and see a film. And if people were game to watch movies from the car, why not try that approach for concerts, too?</p>

<p>For music lovers, perhaps the drive-in concert could become as ubiquitous as the drive-in movie, at least in the short term. That&rsquo;s what the team behind <a href="https://thebroadberry.com/">Broadberry Entertainment</a> Group hopes for, at least, as they told Vox this fall.</p>

<p>Lucas Fritz and Jessica Gordon are co-owners of the Richmond, Virginia-based company, which promotes and stages as many as 550 concerts in the area each year. In March, when Covid-19 began to spread, it became clear that the Group &mdash; which predominantly books shows for indoor venues, including two Fritz owns himself &mdash; wouldn&rsquo;t come anywhere close to staging that many shows.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;We were rescheduling shows for June and July and August, and then maybe a month later [in April], it was pretty apparent that none of those shows were gonna play,&rdquo; Fritz told Vox. &ldquo;And then we were rescheduling stuff for October and November. &hellip; It was more and more apparent that indoor shows were not gonna come back in 2020 in a meaningful capacity.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>It was Gordon who suggested pivoting their venue shows to drive-in outdoor ones. She was inspired by a local movie theater reopening as a drive-in and by watching a handful of artists perform drive-in-style shows in Europe.</p>

<p>&ldquo;We&rsquo;d been hearing a million ideas that were absurd and ridiculous and not gonna happen, and there hadn&rsquo;t been a moment when I was like, &lsquo;here&rsquo;s something we can actually do,&rsquo;&rdquo; Gordon said. &ldquo;But [having a band play at a drive-in] was the first realistic, potential plan that we had come up with.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Broadberry Group wasn&rsquo;t the first organization to <a href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/concerts/9379646/drive-in-concerts-list-coronavirus/">put on a drive-in concert</a> during the pandemic. The European shows that inspired Gordon in the first place took place in Aarhus, Denmark, <a href="https://www.timeout.com/news/denmarks-drive-in-concerts-could-be-the-future-of-live-music-051320">back in April</a>. The concert series saw singers and DJs perform on a small stage in front of about 500 cars; the shows were broadcast over the FM dial. In the US, several bigger artists played a special show or two. The Avett Brothers played at a Motor Speedway in August, and Cypress Hill played a drive-in theater in September.&nbsp;Snoop Dogg did two DJ sets in October. On a larger scale, the super-corporate event promoter <a href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/touring/9406554/live-nation-drive-in-concert-series-lineup-dates-cities">Live Nation hosted a nine-show tour</a> in a handful of Southern cities in July, headlined by country music star Brad Paisley. And the Flaming Lips played a live hometown show in October, where the band members as well as each individual audience member were <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/18/entertainment/flaming-lips-bubble-concert-oklahoma-city-covid-trnd/index.html">encased in gigantic inflatable &ldquo;space bubbles&rdquo;</a> for social distancing purposes.</p>

<p>Fritz and Gordon sought out a particularly unique choice of act for testing its drive-in concept. GWAR is an acquired taste, to put it mildly. The &ldquo;concept&rdquo; behind the band is that they are aliens who intended to take over Earth, but along the way they found and fell in love with heavy metal instead. While these alien monsters still eat babies and chop each others&rsquo; heads off, they now do that onstage while holding guitars.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s definitely a premise, whether or not it&rsquo;s a premise you&rsquo;re into. What made GWAR an interesting test case for a drive-in show wasn&rsquo;t just their devoted, niche following. GWAR fans love GWAR in large part for the band&rsquo;s absurd set pieces and outfits &mdash; which, it must be said, aren&rsquo;t the kinds of things that would seem to translate so easily to a drive-in show stage. Cars must be parked at least 6 feet away from each other, so passengers can exit and stand by their vehicles without getting too close to whoever&rsquo;s parked next to them. And Virginia&rsquo;s Covid-19 restrictions throughout the second half of this year have held that only a maximum of 1,000 people is allowed to gather at an outdoor event; that meant that the October GWAR show had room for about 250 cars, assuming four passengers in each one.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As we waited for the band to go on, I recorded more audio notes: &ldquo;There&rsquo;s not a lot of latitude,&rdquo; I said, &ldquo;because we&rsquo;re not human bodies here &mdash; we&rsquo;re large automobiles. And if I were a human body, I&rsquo;d be jumping around and pushing people out of my way to see the stage better.&rdquo; But clearly, that wasn&rsquo;t an option.</p>

<p>Fritz shared a similar concern from his own perspective: &ldquo;You have cars instead of bodies,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;This isn&rsquo;t &lsquo;open the doors, scan a ticket, walk in, and let people go wherever they want.&rsquo; You have to be very particular about how the cars park.&rdquo;</p>

<p>The band&rsquo;s perspective, however, was different. &ldquo;This is just gonna be like a festival show, except in cars,&rdquo; Bob Gorman, GWAR performer and the group&rsquo;s costume fabricator, told Vox in an interview before the show. GWAR doesn&rsquo;t often play festival shows, but the comparison made sense: Outdoor music festivals usually host bands on differently sized stages that can accommodate vastly different numbers of people in the crowd. A drive-in show&rsquo;s stage, ostensibly, is scaled to the size of the parking lot it&rsquo;s held in. But in the time of Covid-19, the staging costs, compared to the necessarily limited number of tickets made available, mean that the drive-in show stage has to skew toward the smaller side.&nbsp;</p>

<p>A small stage usually isn&rsquo;t a recipe for success at an outdoor venue &mdash; especially when events are intended to take place &ldquo;rain or shine.&rdquo; It wasn&rsquo;t that cold yet when I saw GWAR, but the weather wasn&rsquo;t great. Even though there are big parking lots all over the US, venues can&rsquo;t easily put on shows in the snow.</p>

<p>As is the case with every other production element of a drive-in show, the frequent unpredictability of bad weather creates extra anxiety because it can affect whether fans will be able to hear and see what&rsquo;s happening onstage. (An FM transmitter was apparently available at the GWAR show so that folks who wished to stay in their cars without opening the windows could tune into their radios to listen. This, however, was not communicated to the audience, as far as I can tell.)</p>

<p>Regardless of any weather concerns, however, members of GWAR told Vox that no matter what happened, there would always be a crucial element missing from the drive-in atmosphere.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22191854/20201011_020045t.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="GWAR performs at The Diamond Drive-in in Richmond, Virginia. The stage sits in front of the parking lot; concertgoers watch from inside or outside their cars. | Courtesy of Andrew Marino" data-portal-copyright="Courtesy of Andrew Marino" />
<p>&ldquo;I&rsquo;ve been making a joke that I hope a crash-up derby breaks out because I need to feel that energy from the pit,&rdquo; Matt Maguire, GWAR&rsquo;s art director, touring stage member, and a performer in the band, told Vox. &ldquo;When you look out to the crowd and you see a bunch of people sitting there, it&rsquo;s kind of anticlimactic.&rdquo;</p>

<p>&ldquo;You really get the energy of the crowd and the pit from the people that are loving getting covered in blood and screaming and getting the cathartic release,&rdquo; said Gorman.</p>

<p>GWAR thrives on a different kind of energy than many artists; I still weep for the canceled Billie Eilish, Taylor Swift, and Soccer Mommy shows I had planned to attend this year, none of which would have included bloody catharsis. But the craving for energy is a universal one from the live experience: Live music produces an intimacy or connection unlike that offered by almost any other medium, whether that&rsquo;s through fist-pumping or moshing or singing along or crying en masse.</p>

<p>Standing by our cars hardly compared to head-banging in a mosh pit. The only people who felt any of GWAR&rsquo;s trademark fluids on them were the people who had paid top dollar to park their cars as close as possible to the stage itself. For the rest of us in the nosebleed parking spaces, the storied spray of blood and guts remained storied.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This may come across as a more negative account than GWAR&rsquo;s premier drive-in experience deserves. Maguire told Vox ahead of the show that the group&rsquo;s goal was to &ldquo;give a little escapism&rdquo; to its fans instead of dwelling on the have-nots of 2020: no parties, no mosh pits, no sweaty dancing. (Also, the topical humor was gross instead of depressing: Dr. Fauci dueled a sentient coronavirus, there were plenty of QAnon barbs, and everyone got their head cut off instead of dying from Covid.) And from the comfort of the invisibly defined, socially distanced squares around our cars, we all could technically mosh and dance and party to our hearts&rsquo; safest content. There are few better feelings than that.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But how viable is all of this going forward? It&rsquo;s hard to say. The costs can be prohibitive to put on any show at limited capacity, let alone one outdoors, socially distanced, and dependent on parking cars, Gordon said when I checked in after the show.</p>

<p>&ldquo;Artists, venues, and promoters have not had much income since Covid began, but the GWAR shows did well and everyone made a little money,&rdquo; Gordon said. &ldquo;The expenses to put on this kind of show, to turn an empty parking lot into a venue, are very high &mdash; about three times more than it would normally cost.&rdquo;</p>

<p>There&rsquo;s also something of a philosophical barrier to overcome with a drive-in show. A concert is a musical experience, but it&rsquo;s also a kinetic one. The Instagram and YouTube livestreams that proliferated in the spring to much fanfare faded away not just because of their low-quality aesthetics but because they lack the energy created by everyone being in one space together, singing and dancing and listening to the music. Even now that many artists are putting on much more polished, even exciting virtual shows, streamed live from venues where they are performing without a crowd, the inherent disconnect is still there.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;Sure, each light flash and drumbeat and bottle price is calculated to excite, to create a mood,&rdquo; Vox&rsquo;s Lavanya Ramanathan wrote in August, <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/21363908/coronavirus-nightclubs-music-venues">in a piece</a> mulling the fate of music and dance clubs post-pandemic, &ldquo;but people &mdash; ideally lots of them &mdash; are what fill venues with energy; without them, clubs are just cold, dark rooms.&rdquo;</p>

<p>At a drive-in movie, everyone stays in one place and stares at an oversized screen in a fixed spot, and the relationship is between the viewer and the film. We may all be staring at the same stage for a drive-in show, but the band isn&rsquo;t just standing there too, looking back at us. Performers and viewers are meant to feed off each other&rsquo;s energy. And that&rsquo;s not so easy to do in a car, especially when you might not even be able to see the band so well from where you&rsquo;re parked.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Despite the expense, the unpredictable weather, and the missing mosh pits, Gordon and Fritz say they look forward to putting on more drive-in shows next year.</p>

<p>&ldquo;We are gonna end up doing a lot of these in 2021,&rdquo; said Fritz. It&rsquo;s unclear how far into the future we&rsquo;ll continue doing shows like this, but at least for the spring and summer we&rsquo;re planning on [doing more shows.]&rdquo;</p>

<p>Perhaps it&rsquo;s best to think of a drive-in show not as a replacement for live music as we know it but as an innovative supplement: Once it&rsquo;s warm enough to hang out outside again, and with <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/12/17/22180356/moderna-covid-19-vaccine-approved-fda-emergency-use-pfizer">Covid-19 vaccines on the horizon</a>, we have another experience to drive the car out to.</p>

<p>That is the most comforting way of looking at the drive-in concert because there&rsquo;s no telling when anyone will truly be comfortable with any kind of large event, vaccine or no vaccine. The likelihood that anyone will be attending a traditional indoor concert, in a packed venue where we shout and bounce along to the music, still seems low for 2021. Until we can all go to a concert together again like we used to, even one good &mdash; if imperfect &mdash; option for safe concert-going is better than none.</p>
<div class="megaphone.fm-embed"><a href="https://megaphone.link/VMP2243510609" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View Link</a></div>
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									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Allegra Frank</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Saturday Night Live has elected its new Joe Biden]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/12/20/22191691/snl-cold-open-joe-biden-alex-moffat-jim-carrey-2020" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/12/20/22191691/snl-cold-open-joe-biden-alex-moffat-jim-carrey-2020</id>
			<updated>2020-12-20T15:11:19-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-12-20T11:35:16-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="2020 Presidential Election" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Joe Biden" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Politics" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="TV" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[There&#8217;s a new Joe Biden on Saturday Night Live: cast member Alex Moffat. Moffat assumed the role of the president-elect during the cold open of December 19&#8217;s episode, hosted by Kristen Wiig. Moffat is replacing Jim Carrey, who most recently portrayed Biden during the first six episodes of the show&#8217;s current season. Carrey announced that [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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											<![CDATA[

						<p>There&rsquo;s a new Joe Biden on <em>Saturday Night Live</em>: cast member Alex Moffat. Moffat assumed the role of the president-elect during the cold open of December 19&rsquo;s episode, hosted by Kristen Wiig.</p>

<p>Moffat is replacing Jim Carrey, who most recently portrayed Biden during the first six episodes of the show&rsquo;s current season. Carrey announced that his tenure had ended in a tweet posted Saturday afternoon.</p>

<p>&ldquo;Though my term was only meant to be 6 weeks, I was thrilled to be elected as your SNL President &#8230; comedy&rsquo;s highest call of duty,&rdquo; wrote Carrey. &ldquo;I would love to go forward knowing that Biden was the victor because I nailed that shit.&rdquo;</p>
<div class="twitter-embed"><a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/jimcarrey/status/1340356331610406913" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View Link</a></div>
<p><a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/21554828/snl-cold-open-joe-biden-victory-donald-trump-loser-macho-man">Carrey&rsquo;s final appearance</a> as Biden aired on November 7, the Saturday that Biden&rsquo;s victory was called by most decision desks.</p>

<p>Remaining in her role as Vice President-elect Kamala Harris is Maya Rudolph, who starred alongside Moffat (with Kate McKinnon as President Donald Trump&rsquo;s personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani, and Beck Bennett, in his regular role as current Vice President Mike Pence) in the cold open.</p>

<p>The sketch took on this week&rsquo;s biggest live event: <a href="https://www.vox.com/22188560/mike-pence-coronavirus-covid-19-vaccine-shot">Pence receiving the Covid-19 vaccine</a> on camera. And it centered on the irony of Pence being among the first to receive the vaccine, given that he has <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/6/17/21294392/covid-19-coronavirus-us-cases-mike-pence-wsj">downplayed the severity of the pandemic</a> and &mdash; as the leader of the federal coronavirus task force &mdash; is one of the officials responsible for the US&rsquo;s failed response.</p>

<p>The entire sketch is embedded up top, for you to judge Moffat-as-Biden for yourself. Hopefully he&rsquo;ll earn better reviews than Carrey did; the beloved comedian was lambasted for his wily, Ace Ventura-esque take on the then-nominee.</p>

<p>&ldquo;As the real-life chaos of this election spirals only further downward, and Actual Biden grows ever more stoic and exasperated within it, the sheer&nbsp;<em>wrongness&nbsp;</em>of this approach only intensifies,&rdquo; reads a piece from October by <a href="https://www.theringer.com/tv/2020/10/23/21530064/jim-carrey-saturday-night-live-snl-joe-biden">the Ringer&rsquo;s Rob Harvilla</a>, who called Carrey&rsquo;s turn a &ldquo;disaster.&rdquo;</p>

<p>&ldquo;Even if you love the impressionist &mdash; and even if you&rsquo;re voting for the guy he&rsquo;s impersonating &mdash; you can cower and wince in the destabilizing presence of the impression itself,&rdquo; Harvilla wrote.</p>
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<p><strong>Correction, December 20, 2020: </strong>An earlier version of this article misidentified who Kate McKinnon portrayed &mdash; it was Rudy Giuliani, not Dr. Anthony Fauci.</p>
						]]>
									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Allegra Frank</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[How one of the biggest games of 2020 became one of the most controversial]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22187377/cyberpunk-2077-criticism-ps4-xbox-one-bugs-glitches-refunds" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/culture/22187377/cyberpunk-2077-criticism-ps4-xbox-one-bugs-glitches-refunds</id>
			<updated>2020-12-18T15:05:18-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-12-18T15:05:16-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Explainers" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[It&#8217;s rare that anything lives up to its hype. And yet the often astronomically high expectations that consumers set still persist, and sometimes even appear warranted. That seemed to be the case with Cyberpunk 2077, a video game released on consoles and PC on December 10 after many years of buildup.&#160; Inspired by a cult-favorite [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Cyberpunk 2077 stars Keanu Reeves as your regular asshole AI who loves to drop the F-bomb. | CD Projekt Red" data-portal-copyright="CD Projekt Red" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22180343/johnny_silverhand_2000x1270.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	Cyberpunk 2077 stars Keanu Reeves as your regular asshole AI who loves to drop the F-bomb. | CD Projekt Red	</figcaption>
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<p>It&rsquo;s rare that anything lives up to its hype. And yet the often astronomically high expectations that consumers set still persist, and sometimes even appear warranted. That seemed to be the case with Cyberpunk 2077, a video game released on consoles and PC on December 10 after many years of buildup.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Inspired by a cult-favorite tabletop role-playing game, Cyberpunk 2077 seemed tailor-made for success. It&rsquo;s the first big console game from Polish studio CD Projekt Red since The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, a massively successful game that won <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2015/12/3/9846760/the-game-awards-2015-winners">numerous awards</a> and <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2015/12/31/10692894/witcher-3-2015-best-open-world-game">end-of-year accolades</a> after its 2015 launch. Cyberpunk 2077 stars <a href="https://www.vox.com/2019/8/16/20694479/keanu-reeves-in-2019-revival-memes-history-explained">Keanu Reeves</a> in a major role that bears his likeness as an on-the-run rocker-turned-military-veteran-turned-cybernetic terrorist. The game&rsquo;s heaps of trailers and previews and marketing materials seemed to promise a slinky, sexy, neon-tinged world of futuristic action &mdash; catnip for many gamers craving escapism.</p>

<p>But these surefire bets were not so surefire after all. Cyberpunk 2077 has, since its release, been <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/cyberpunk-2077-bugs-reviews-nda/">roundly criticized</a> across the gaming community by <a href="https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1338857124508684289">consumers</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/tha_rami/status/1338978911678590984?lang=en">game designers</a>, and <a href="https://twitter.com/agentbizzle/status/1338515256935473154">industry insiders</a> alike. An already toxic fanbase has bounced from harassing reviewers who offered tepid praise to roasting the company for the game&rsquo;s many problems. Initially positive reviews have added caveats as more time with the game reveals more loose threads. To many observers in and outside of the gaming world, Cyberpunk 2077 has proven to be a stunning failure: a video game with such promise and ballyhoo that it did not, and perhaps could never, live up to.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The story of Cyberpunk 2077&rsquo;s botched release and ongoing controversy is one that illuminates several problems within the world of video games. Developer CD Projekt Red &mdash; Europe&rsquo;s most successful video game company &mdash; first announced that it was working on the project <a href="https://en.cdprojektred.com/news/cd-projekt-red-summer-conference-summary/">in 2012</a>. It was a tantalizing announcement: The game would draw on a popular tabletop RPG released in the late 1980s, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberpunk_(role-playing_game)">Cyberpunk</a>, and a teaser released in 2013 showed that the developer had translated that world into an appealingly gritty cybernetic environment. It would be an expansive world, developers teased, aesthetically akin to the dystopian environs of <em>Mad Max: Fury Road </em>and <em>Akira</em>.</p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Cyberpunk 2077 Teaser Trailer" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/P99qJGrPNLs?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>Cyberpunk 2077 is the story of a California city set in an alternate timeline, where a handful of megalomaniac corporations own the streets, everyone modifies their body with illegal tech, and much of the state is still reeling from a major nuclear attack years prior. You, the player, get to be a particularly badass cyber-enhanced human, fighting against psychological and physical threats to your survival. (This is where Keanu Reeves, as your begrudging sidekick, comes in; <a href="https://www.polygon.com/e3/2019/6/9/18659047/keanu-reeves-e3-2019-cyberpunk-perfection">his involvement was revealed in 2019 to resounding cheers</a>.)</p>

<p>Although no release date was in sight at the time of its 2013 teaser, excitement only grew after The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt launched in 2015 to overwhelming praise. Its popularity helped increase hype for Cyberpunk 2077, already a game that many fans of the original property were champing at the bit for. And with work on The Witcher 3 winding down, the developer was committed to seeing Cyberpunk 2077 through.</p>

<p>Thus began a lengthy period of pre-release hype. CD Projekt Red taunted fans with a glimpse of the game in 2018, five years after that initial teaser appeared.</p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Cyberpunk 2077 — Official E3 2018 Trailer" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8X2kIfS6fb8?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>At the game&rsquo;s 2018 showing, held at the industry trade show Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3), journalists <a href="https://www.polygon.com/videos/2018/6/19/17479362/cyberpunk-2077-gameplay-demo-impressions-e3-2018">pumped it up</a> based on early, closed-door impressions. The developer gained positive attention for insisting that its game would not include some of the most common, most maligned features of other big adventure games at the time. CD Projekt Red would not lock any game content behind a paywall, it said. Anything added to the game after launch would be available for free. And the game would only come out when it was &ldquo;ready.&rdquo;</p>

<p>&ldquo;We do realize you&rsquo;ve been impatiently waiting for a very long time, and we wouldn&rsquo;t like anyone to feel that we&rsquo;re taking this for granted,&rdquo; <a href="https://www.polygon.com/e3/2018/6/10/17447066/cyberpunk-2077-trailer-hidden-text">the developer wrote</a> after the game&rsquo;s E3 2018 presentation. &ldquo;On the contrary &mdash; it gives us a lot of extra motivation. The hype is real, so the sweat and tears need to be real, too :)&rdquo; That now feels like ominous foreshadowing.</p>

<p>The game, announced as an April 2020 release, was <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2020/1/16/21068996/cyberpunk-2077-delayed-to-september">delayed</a> several times due to the Covid-19 pandemic and, crucially, quality problems. Each rescheduled release date engendered more concern and pushback, in part because it called for more patience than many Cyberpunk fans were willing to dredge up.</p>

<p>And the company&rsquo;s claims eventually proved untrue: Despite <a href="https://kotaku.com/as-cyberpunk-2077-development-intensifies-cd-projekt-r-1834849725">stating in 2019</a> that it would not require developers to work overtime to finish the game, CD Projekt Red entered <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2020/12/4/21575914/cyberpunk-2077-release-crunch-labor-delays-cd-projekt-red">a months-long crunch period</a>, a labor issue that has gained more attention in gaming circles in recent years. <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-29/cyberpunk-2077-publisher-orders-6-day-weeks-ahead-of-game-debut">Bloomberg reported</a> in September that the studio had instituted six-day workweeks for the final development stretch; at that time, the game was set for a November release. A month later, in late October, Cyberpunk 2077 was <a href="https://twitter.com/CyberpunkGame/status/1321128432370176002">delayed again</a> until December.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Gaming fans have raised concerns about crunch as <a href="https://kotaku.com/crunch-time-why-game-developers-work-such-insane-hours-1704744577">more and more developers speak out</a> about it. <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/big-union-make-videogame-workers-lives-sane/">Unionization efforts</a> are mounting in the gaming industry. Advocating for fair labor practices is becoming important to games makers and the people who play them, and if developers have to crunch on a game, the prevailing attitude among those anticipating it is hope that the end product is at least as &ldquo;worth it&rdquo; as possible.</p>

<p>For many players, that was not the case for Cyberpunk 2077. &ldquo;Despite the months of crunch that went into developing the game, <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2020/12/4/21575914/cyberpunk-2077-release-crunch-labor-delays-cd-projekt-red">even though the company promised not to go that route</a>, the game launched with several technical issues,&rdquo; Jeff Ramos, who writes for Polygon, told me. &ldquo;So many in fact, <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2020/12/14/22173762/cyberpunk-2077-cd-projekt-red-apology-base-ps4-xbox-one-bugs-issues-glitches">the company offered refunds to players disappointed with the end product</a>. We have even gone as far as <a href="https://twitter.com/plante/status/1338883685643415555">updating our review of the game</a> discouraging readers from playing the game on consoles until the game gets improved.&rdquo;</p>

<p>When the game&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.ign.com/articles/cyberpunk-2077-review">first reviews</a> came out just before its December 10 release, they were <a href="https://www.gameinformer.com/review/cyberpunk-2077/cyberpunk-2077-review-a-wild-time-in-night-city#:~:text=Cyberpunk%202077%20is%20dark%20and,to%20see%20the%20sights%20with.">mostly positive</a>. It turned out, however, that this was because reviewers were only given early access to&nbsp;the Windows PC version, the one best optimized and representative of the expansive, graphically intensive game&rsquo;s potential. Once the game was released on consoles as well (for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, versions that also work &mdash; much better &mdash; on the companies&rsquo; newer consoles), players discovered <a href="https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2077-cyberpunk-2077-how-bad-is-last-gen-performance-and-can-it-be-improved">a litany of technical issues</a>.</p>

<p>Characters&rsquo; faces were obscured, some environments were unsightly. The game would make consoles crash repeatedly, sometimes sacrificing players&rsquo; progress. One glitch even <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2020/12/10/22167349/cyberpunk-2077-penis-glitch-breasts">exposed characters&rsquo; detailed penises and breasts</a>, which would poke out of their clothes. The memes and mockery were relentless and swift.</p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Cyberpunk 2077 Glitches Out | Highlight Reel #570" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Uq9KVD8Bv-Q?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>Another issue arose out of lack of oversight: A feature of the game recreates the tests that doctors use to discern whether a patient has epilepsy but offers no epileptic seizure warnings in advance of their appearance. One games critic reported that she <a href="https://www.gameinformer.com/2020/12/07/cyberpunk-2077-epileptic-psa">suffered grand mal seizures</a> as a result; the developer has now added warnings.&nbsp;</p>

<p>When CD Projekt Red announced that it would offer full refunds for unhappy console buyers a week after release, people quickly discovered that this was <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/15/22176279/cyberpunk-2077-performance-issues-refunds-microsoft-sony-ps4-xbox-one">a make-good in name only</a>. Retailers redirected those seeking their money back to speak to the company, which only reiterated that it was up to retailers to make the refunds. On December 17, Sony announced that it would <a href="https://www.playstation.com/en-us/cyberpunk-2077-refunds/">grant refunds to all owners</a> of Cyberpunk 2077 on PlayStation 4 &mdash; as well as remove the game from sale for all platforms on the digital PlayStation marketplace until it&rsquo;s in a more functional state. That&rsquo;s an unprecedented move from a console manufacturer, and a sign of how dire the situation is around Cyberpunk 2077&rsquo;s release. (Microsoft followed suit on December 18 by <a href="https://twitter.com/XboxSupport/status/1339983446865801224">offering full refunds</a> for digital copies of the game on Xbox platforms, although Cyberpunk 2077 does remain for sale there.)</p>

<p>CD Projekt Red courted controversy even before Cyberpunk 2077&rsquo;s rocky release period. The studio has made news in the past for <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2020/12/4/22058784/cyberpunk-2077-marketing-cd-projekt-red-transphobia">posting transphobic material on social media</a>, misappropriating queer-themed hashtags, and making jokes about gender identities. In 2019, when footage from the game showed a hypersexualized trans character on a billboard, the studio failed to offer a nuanced explanation as to its placement, raising eyebrows.&nbsp;(In the finished game, this ad appears on vending machines basically everywhere.)</p>

<p>Cyberpunk 2077&rsquo;s extensive character creator is meant to allow players to become whoever they want with no regard to gender. But the company&rsquo;s history has cast a shadow over those options and the game itself, especially when there are options to intricately customize a penis but no such attention paid to vaginas; transgender characters in the game are used for <a href="https://www.polygon.com/reviews/22158019/cyberpunk-2077-review-cd-projekt-red-pc-ps4-xbox-one-stadia">provocation and little more</a>; and there are few characters of color, most of whom are presented <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/orientalism-cyberpunk-2077-yellow-peril-science-fiction/">stereotypically</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>All of this has contributed to consumer anger of the highest order &mdash; and some of the worst of it has been directed at critics pointing out the problems. It&rsquo;s the kind of outrage that saw a (young, female) reviewer from one prominent gaming website <a href="https://kotaku.com/the-cyberpunk-2077-review-drama-1845860765">face severe harassment for offering criticism of the game</a>, which diehard fans maintained must be perfect after all of this time and struggle and crunch. Yet upon its release, they backtracked, redirecting their viciousness toward the studio itself.</p>

<p>The question remains: Would Cyberpunk 2077 have been subject to such intense debate had it not come saddled with the indulgent hype that it had enjoyed? Much of this is owed to its marketing, said Ramos, which portrayed the game as something different from what it actually is.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;Fans still got a steady feed of promotional videos detailing the game&rsquo;s vast open world, the various inhabitants of Night City, and the promise of exciting combat we&rsquo;d get to experience once the game was in hand,&rdquo; Ramos said. &ldquo;While I had assumed the game would cater more to the action-orientated themes that came across in the marketing, what I found after 40 hours of gameplay is that it plays more like its role-playing, tabletop roots.&rdquo;</p>

<p>To some who, like Ramos, are able to play the game in a more functional capacity, this isn&rsquo;t a bad thing. He&rsquo;s enjoying the game for exactly the reason why many others aren&rsquo;t: It&rsquo;s not all posturing, stylized edge and murder under seedy neon lights. The game does spend time expanding upon its lore, fleshing out its characters and setting, and for some folks, the fashion and cultural references are a big success.&nbsp;Even if the story can be campy and the dialogue wooden, there is the potential for fun to be had.</p>

<p>&ldquo;As a game about its characters, flawed as some of them are, that&rsquo;s where Cyberpunk shines,&rdquo; Ramos said. &ldquo;Unclear marketing and bad bugs don&rsquo;t affect those much.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Cyberpunk 2077 will receive updates that the studio hopes will improve its performance so that console players will find it more workable. There will also be more playable content in the future, as the studio initially teased years ago. There are also versions in the works designed specifically for the most recently released consoles, the <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/21551062/playstation-5-xbox-series-x-price-games-release-date-explained-next-gen">currently hard-to-find</a> PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X systems where the game already looks and plays better.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Video games with such intense fanbases cultivated before their actual release often face an uphill battle. Many games in the past have undergone the same cycle of intense excitement and even stronger disappointment; with latent toxicity still alive in many corners of the gaming world, those situations have often featured severe online bullying at the expense of hardworking developers or dissenting reviewers.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Games that have survived that <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/paultassi/2020/09/29/no-mans-sky-doesnt-even-look-like-the-same-game-anymore/?sh=36d10db74ebe">initial period of persistent hate</a> are those that are refined over time, eventually finding new, loving, dedicated fanbases. Perhaps the same will be true for this video game &mdash; or perhaps all this baggage will weigh it down, leaving little but a cautionary tale in its wake. Maybe even Keanu Reeves won&rsquo;t be enough to save this one.</p>
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									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Allegra Frank</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[What’s in a name? For some brands, a racist history primed to be toppled.]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/21308236/cleveland-indians-washington-redskins-name-racism-aunt-jemima-dixie-chicks-fair-and-lovely" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/21308236/cleveland-indians-washington-redskins-name-racism-aunt-jemima-dixie-chicks-fair-and-lovely</id>
			<updated>2020-12-14T12:44:33-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-12-14T12:10:39-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Features" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="The Highlight" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[As tens of millions of people worldwide took to the streets this summer to pronounce that Black lives matter, corporate America was also nudged into action. But instead of marching alongside protesters, it started eyeing its own shelves. Quaker Oats spoke up first, announcing in mid-June that Aunt Jemima, the name and face of the [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Protesters against the name of NFL football team the Washington Redskins march before a 2014 game at TCF Bank Stadium in Minneapolis. On July 3, 2020, the team announced it would review its name “in light of recent events around our country.” | Adam Bettcher/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Adam Bettcher/Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/20072376/GettyImages_458285342.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=7.4333333333333,10.3,87.966666666667,89.4" />
	<figcaption>
	Protesters against the name of NFL football team the Washington Redskins march before a 2014 game at TCF Bank Stadium in Minneapolis. On July 3, 2020, the team announced it would review its name “in light of recent events around our country.” | Adam Bettcher/Getty Images	</figcaption>
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<p>As tens of millions of people worldwide took<strong> </strong>to the streets this summer<strong> </strong>to pronounce that Black lives matter, corporate America was also nudged into action. But instead of marching alongside protesters, it started eyeing its own shelves.</p>

<p>Quaker Oats spoke up first, announcing in mid-June that <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/6/17/21294483/aunt-jemima-rebrand-stereotype">Aunt Jemima</a>, the name and face of the brand&rsquo;s syrup and pancake mix for more than 130 years, would be no more. The company said <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-protests-for-racial-justice/2020/06/17/879104818/acknowledging-racial-stereotype-aunt-jemima-will-change-brand-name-and-image">in a statement</a> that &ldquo;while work has been done over the years to update the brand in a manner intended to be appropriate and respectful, we realize those changes are not enough.&rdquo; In quick succession, Grammy-winning country music group <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CBTJB4Dg3WM/">Lady Antebellum shed the &ldquo;Antebellum&rdquo;</a> &mdash; and its glamorization of the pre-Civil War South &mdash; to become Lady A. The <a href="http://thechicks.com/">Dixie Chicks</a> did the same two weeks later when it dropped &ldquo;Dixie.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Plantation Rum apologized for <a href="https://www.insidehook.com/daily_brief/booze/plantation-rum-name-change">using the word &ldquo;plantation&rdquo;</a> in its name and branding. Unilever agreed to <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-protests-for-racial-justice/2020/06/25/883322883/fair-lovely-skin-lightening-brand-popular-in-south-asia-to-change-name">stop equating light skin with beauty</a> by removing the &ldquo;fair&rdquo; from South Asian skin-lightening cream Fair and Lovely. And early this month, the faculty of Virginia&rsquo;s Washington and Lee University voted to <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2020/07/06/faculty-resoundingly-votes-change-name-washington-lee/">rename the 271-year-old institution</a> to exclude its homage to Confederate general Robert E. Lee; trustees are now reviewing the name and campus symbols.</p>

<p>Perhaps most surprising of all is that, after years of efforts by Indigenous activists, sports teams, too, are finally relenting to pressures to abandon their stereotypical branding. the <a href="https://www.nfl.com/news/washington-redskins-to-undergo-thorough-review-of-team-s-name">Washington Redskins football team</a> on July 13 <a href="https://twitter.com/Redskins/status/1282661063943651328">announced</a> amid a review that it would drop the Redskins name and the logo, of an Indigenous chief. As the team continues to deliberate upon a replacement, it&rsquo;s adopted a somewhat comical placeholder: the Washington Football Team.</p>

<p>Not long after Washington announced its pending name change, the Cleveland Indians  baseball team, after <a href="https://www.wkyc.com/article/sports/mlb/indians/indians-home-opener-protest-planned-over-name-and-chief-wahoo/95-d1014241-9ee0-4c73-843b-a3e46e25e9f3">years of public protests </a>by Indigenous groups, said that it, too, would <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/03/sports/baseball/cleveland-indians-name-change.html">consider changing its name</a>; the team added that it would consult with Indigenous groups on the decision.</p>

<p>On December 13, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/13/sports/baseball/cleveland-indians-baseball-name-change.html">the New York Times</a> reported that the team would move forward with the change. (The Indians had already retired their stereotypical logo, of a cartoon Indigenous character named Chief Wahoo, after the 2018 baseball season concluded.) The team will officially introduce a new name by the 2022 season.</p>

<p>The spring&rsquo;s spate of brutal police killings of unarmed people of color &mdash; Black people in particular &mdash; have renewed activists&rsquo; calls to address, and erase, all kinds of public depictions of racism. Companies, sports teams, universities, and even musical acts have been forced to reckon with the images and messages they put forth, in some cases for generations.</p>

<p>Demands for these changes aren&rsquo;t new, but companies&rsquo; acquiescence to them are. So, when a well-known brand changes its name to shed racist or offensive historical connotations in the wake of social unrest, is it done in earnest? And what does it really accomplish?</p>

<p>Historians and scholars differ on how sincere and effectual these name changes can be.<strong> </strong>A simple rebranding<strong> </strong>isn&rsquo;t the systemic change America really needs, experts say, but it is a remarkable step toward the larger mission of taking to task and dismantling everyday racism.</p>

<p>What&rsquo;s also clear is that consumers are in a unique position to weaponize social media and get results. Online, anyone can protest societal ills and direct those complaints directly at their sources, while finding a chorus of voices that agree.</p>

<p>&ldquo;In a process where you see a lot of movement centered around the kind of changes people want to see, one of the most visible ways you can demand change is by literally turning brands to say things you think are important,&rdquo; said Sonia Katyal, a legal scholar and the distinguished chair of the Haas Institute&rsquo;s LGBTQ Citizenship research cluster, who has <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2016/05/04/redskins-and-other-troubling-trademarks/trademark-officials-must-distinguish-between-irony-and-offense">written extensively</a> on <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/19/opinion/aunt-jemima-racist-branding.html">racism in branding</a>. &ldquo;So when Quaker Oats says they&rsquo;re going to retire their image of Aunt Jemima &#8230; that&rsquo;s a really dramatic statement, not just of the desire to insulate the company from criticism but also of recognition that we are in a new era of racial branding.&rdquo;</p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" />
<p>Consumers, particularly consumers of color, have argued for decades that symbols such as Aunt Jemima, the Washington Redskins,<strong> </strong>and the Cleveland Indians perpetuate age-old racial stereotypes about Black and Indigenous people. But these criticisms have often been ignored or inadequately addressed. Aunt Jemima received incremental redesigns without fully being distanced from the stereotype&rsquo;s post-Reconstruction past, for example, while various owners of the Redskins have defended the team&rsquo;s name as a crucial part of its legacy.</p>

<p>Aunt Jemima is perhaps the oldest and most enduring example of a brand built on a Black stereotype, &ldquo;an outgrowth of Old South plantation nostalgia and romance grounded in an idea about the &lsquo;mammy,&rsquo; a devoted and submissive servant who eagerly nurtured the children of her white master and mistress while neglecting her own,&rdquo; Rich&eacute; Richardson, an associate professor at Cornell University&rsquo;s Africana Studies and Research Center, wrote in a <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2015/06/24/besides-the-confederate-flag-what-other-symbols-should-go/can-we-please-finally-get-rid-of-aunt-jemima">2015 New York Times op-ed</a> calling for the brand&rsquo;s retirement.</p>

<p>That explicitly mammy-inspired branding has rankled Black consumers practically since the brand hit the market in 1889. In the early 20th century, they pushed back against Aunt Jemima&rsquo;s design. In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Aunt_Jemima_Uncle_Ben_and_Rastus.html?id=3hOSAAAAIAAJ"><em>Aunt Jemima, Uncle Ben, and Rastus: Blacks in Advertising, Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow</em></a>, author Marilyn Kern-Foxworth cited a 1932 study in which Black men and women were asked their opinion of Aunt Jemima&rsquo;s advertising. Most takes were negative: &ldquo;I am prejudiced intensely against any picture of [a] former slave mammy,&rdquo; one man responded. &ldquo;I made my opinion about slave advertisements a long time ago, and the picture of Aunt Jemima would make me pass it by,&rdquo; a female participant said.</p>

<p>Brand owner Quaker Oats addressed some concerns about Aunt Jemima&rsquo;s image in the late 1980s when it gave her more of a modern housewife look, sans do-rag. The name, however, has remained a pain point.</p>

<p>&ldquo;The image had been evolving, but not the title,&rdquo; said Theodore Carter DeLaney, professor of history emeritus at WLU and co-founder of the school&rsquo;s Africana studies program. The name, he said, maintains the idea that &ldquo;she would be referred to as an aunt even by white families because she had somehow been more than a cook, but a nanny.&rdquo; Although Aunt Jemima&rsquo;s updated, uncovered hair revealed a stylish perm, DeLaney added, her modernized look made her outdated name stand out that much more.</p>

<p>Recognizing that America&rsquo;s threshold for Black representation has changed dramatically, Quaker Oats stated that it would scrap the Aunt Jemima branding entirely.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/20072394/GettyImages_665698240.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Natalie Maines of the band formerly known as the Dixie Chicks performs at Perth Arena in 2017" title="Natalie Maines of the band formerly known as the Dixie Chicks performs at Perth Arena in 2017" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Natalie Maines of the band formerly known as the Dixie Chicks performs in Perth, Australia, in 2017. The band quietly dropped the “Dixie” from its name in late June. | Matt Jelonek/WireImage" data-portal-copyright="Matt Jelonek/WireImage" />
<p>Other groups publicly disavowed their names soon thereafter: Country act Lady Antebellum became Lady A, with the members <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CBTJB4Dg3WM/">writing on Instagram</a> that they were &ldquo;regretful and embarrassed to say that we did not take into account the associations that weigh down this word [Antebellum] referring to the period of history before The Civil War, which includes slavery.&rdquo; (Just as regrettable and embarrassing, though, is that <a href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/legal-and-management/9415420/lady-a-band-lawsuit-singer-anita-lady-a-white">the group has since filed a copyright claim</a> against a Black artist who has performed as Lady A for more than 20 years.)</p>

<p>When the Dixie Chicks <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/25/arts/music/dixie-chicks-change-name.html">dropped &ldquo;Dixie,&rdquo;</a> a reference to the land south of the Mason-Dixon line &mdash; or, the heart of the Confederacy during the Civil War &mdash; they explained the decision by saying only, &ldquo;We wanted to meet the moment.&rdquo; Fair and Lovely, a hugely successful skin-lightening product marketed in South Asia, is now called <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/news/fair-and-lovely-to-now-be-repackaged-with-a-new-name-glow-and-lovely/articleshow/76750900.cms">Glow and Lovely</a>. And <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/southern-neighborhoods-have-been-named-plantations-for-decades-that-could-be-changing/2020/06/30/bb7dd886-ba25-11ea-bdaf-a129f921026f_story.html">petitions to change the names</a> of Southern towns named after plantations have gathered traction online.</p>

<p>Other plainly racist branding, like that of the Washington Redskins, held out for much longer. The Washington, DC-based football team has been known by the slur &mdash; a term that gained prominence among white people in the 19th century and is even recognized in <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/redskin">Merriam-Webster&rsquo;s dictionary as &ldquo;usually offensive&rdquo;</a> &mdash; since 1933. Although <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/new-poll-finds-9-in-10-native-americans-arent-offended-by-redskins-name/2016/05/18/3ea11cfa-161a-11e6-924d-838753295f9a_story.html">some Indigenous folks</a> have said they&rsquo;re <a href="https://www.annenbergpublicpolicycenter.org/most-indians-say-name-of-washington-redskins-is-acceptable-while-9-percent-call-it-offensive/">unbothered by the name</a>, the term &ldquo;redskin&rdquo; was conceived as, and has always been, a pejorative.</p>

<p>&ldquo;By the turn of the 20th century [redskins] had evolved to become a term meant to disparage and denote inferiority and savagery in American culture,&rdquo; the National Congress of American Indians explained in <a href="http://www.ncai.org/attachments/PolicyPaper_mijApMoUWDbjqFtjAYzQWlqLdrwZvsYfakBwTHpMATcOroYolpN_NCAI_Harmful_Mascots_Report_Ending_the_Legacy_of_Racism_10_2013.pdf">a 2013 report</a> on the deleterious effects of Indigenous stereotypes in sports.</p>

<p>Since the 1960s, activists have protested offensive team names and logos, including the Redskins and the Cleveland Indians. In 1972, the Washington Post reported, advocates from the Indian Legal Information Development Service and elsewhere met with Edward Bennett Williams, part-owner of the Redskins at the time, to ask that the team drop the name, replace it with one that was epithet-free, and encourage other NFL teams to do the same. What they instead walked away with was a rewrite of the team cheer, &ldquo;Hail to the Redskins<em>,&rdquo;</em> and a promise that the cheerleaders would no longer wear <a href="https://siphotos.tumblr.com/post/41284559841/the-washington-redskins-cheerleaders-aka-the">&ldquo;Indian-style&rdquo; wigs</a> &mdash; effectively <a href="https://siphotos.tumblr.com/post/41284559841/the-washington-redskins-cheerleaders-aka-the">brownface</a>.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/20072402/GettyImages_452045293.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Radio broadcaster Jay Winter Nightwolf and a coalition of African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans gather in Maryland to protest the Redskins’ name in 2013" title="Radio broadcaster Jay Winter Nightwolf and a coalition of African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans gather in Maryland to protest the Redskins’ name in 2013" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Radio broadcaster Jay Winter Nightwolf (second from right) and a coalition of African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans gathered in Maryland to protest the Redskins’ name in 2013. The battle over the name has dragged on since the 1970s. | Evelyn Hockstein/The Washington Post/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Evelyn Hockstein/The Washington Post/Getty Images" />
<p>Twenty years later, the first of several lawsuits filed against the Redskins by Indigenous people sought to remove the team&rsquo;s trademark, citing it as disparaging, but the Redskins inevitably managed to maintain rights to the name. Another <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/washington-nfl-name-change_b_2838630">lawsuit</a>, <a href="https://h2o.law.harvard.edu/cases/4667">decided in 2014</a>, pitted a younger group of Indigenous activists against the Redskins organization. When, amid the trial, <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/redskins/2013/05/09/washington-redskins-daniel-snyder/2148127/">USA Today asked</a> majority owner Dan Snyder whether he would consider renaming the Redskins, his response was plain: The Redskins, he said, &ldquo;will never change the name of the team.&rdquo;</p>

<p>&ldquo;We&rsquo;ll never change the name,&rdquo; Snyder reiterated when prodded. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s that simple. NEVER &mdash; you can use caps.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Katyal cites Snyder as the roadblock that had held the Redskins back from achieving any level of Aunt Jemima-like evolution.&nbsp;&ldquo;I cannot think of another team that has been so steadfast in its refusal to change,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;Most other teams at least try to rebrand or seek a partnership with a Native American tribe. That&rsquo;s not always a perfect solution either, but most brands are much more responsive.&rdquo;</p>

<p>In 2017, Snyder and the team prevailed in the legal battle to <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/2017/06/29/a26f52f0-5cf6-11e7-9fc6-c7ef4bc58d13_story.html">maintain the Redskins&rsquo; trademark</a> after the Supreme Court ruled in a separate case that banning &ldquo;disparaging&rdquo; trademarks violated the First Amendment. But now, nearly 90 years after the Redskins first adopted the moniker, the team has finally reconsidered what kind of message it was sending by blatantly using a slur in its name.</p>

<p>It seems like a very belated hallelujah, just like Aunt Jemima&rsquo;s &mdash; but one perhaps possible this year, amid the momentum gained by the <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/7/6/21311171/black-lives-matter-legacy">Black Lives Matter movement</a>.</p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" />
<p>Aunt Jemima, Uncle Ben, the Redskins, the Indians,<strong> </strong>Lady Antebellum, the Dixie Chicks, and so on &mdash; their names are reminders of the worst aspects of US history. So why did it take until 2020 for owners and artists to take action?</p>

<p>Recent protests have advocated for racial equity of every kind, including in the marketing of consumer products, Katyal said.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/20072397/GettyImages_1220234483.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Demonstrators march during a Black Lives Matters protest in Boston" title="Demonstrators march during a Black Lives Matters protest in Boston" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Demonstrators march during a Black Lives Matter protest on June 13, 2020, in Boston. The recent nationwide protests, attended by millions, have resulted in a broad reckoning for purveyors of an array of racist and stereotypical names and symbols. | Craig F. Walker/The Boston Globe/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Craig F. Walker/The Boston Globe/Getty Images" />
<p>&ldquo;One of the big tenets of the Black Lives Matter protests, which has not happened before on such a wide scale, is that the symbols of enslavement and colonization are being literally pulled off of their pedestals,&rdquo; Katyal, referencing statues of Confederate soldiers that activists have beheaded or knocked down across the country, told me. &ldquo;So what you have is this mood where anything &#8230; that might be construed as a symbolic form of respect for discrimination or oppression has basically literally been lifted by these crowds and disposed of.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Symbols of the Confederacy are an obvious place to start when dismantling paeans to a more oppressive era. The state of Mississippi said in June that <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/28/politics/mississippi-flag-confederate-emblem/index.html">it would petition to redesign its flag</a>, which for more than 100 years featured the Confederacy&rsquo;s flag within it,<strong> </strong>and voters in November approved a <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/mississippi-will-replace-its-confederate-themed-state-flag-180976209/">new replacement</a>. Around the same time, NASCAR banned racers from <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/10/sports/autoracing/nascar-confederate-flags.html">using any Confederate symbols</a> in another win against American racism.</p>

<p>But brands can serve as symbols glorifying a racist history, too, if less obviously. The <a href="https://www.vox.com/identities/2020/5/27/21271667/george-floyd-death-police-kneed-in-the-neck">police killing of George Floyd in May</a> helped Americans see the racial biases inherent everywhere, said Shirley Staples Carter, associate dean for diversity, equity, and inclusion at the University of South Carolina.</p>

<p>&ldquo;People are beginning to see these [brand names as] stereotypes, these emblems of slavery and Black oppression that&rsquo;s been part of the cause of systemic racism that would lead to police brutality, treating people like they&rsquo;re not human,&rdquo; Carter told Vox. &ldquo;George Floyd&rsquo;s death did that for many people &mdash; it resonated.&rdquo;</p>

<p>DeLaney suggested that the movement&rsquo;s ability to capture such a wide set of eyes, however, is thanks to another big phenomenon in 2020.</p>

<p>&ldquo;What is different about this conversation [about race] is, I think, not so much Black Lives Matter, but it&rsquo;s largely a result of what&rsquo;s been going on in the US in the last few weeks &#8230; the pandemic,&rdquo; said DeLaney. &ldquo;One of the things that has happened is that people have been sheltered at home to a large extent. &#8230; As a result, you are seeing things that you might not have seen, had you not been hunkered down at home.&rdquo;</p>

<p>In 2020, the <a href="https://www.vox.com/coronavirus-covid19">coronavirus pandemic</a> and Black Lives Matter have given the owners of stereotypical brand names less cover to hide behind.</p>

<p>In response, brands, bands, sports teams, and more appeared to be instituting long-sought changes to their products as damage control &mdash; namely, out of fear of the economic effects a consumer revolt could have if they&rsquo;re <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/12/30/20879720/what-is-cancel-culture-explained-history-debate">canceled</a> before they&rsquo;ve had a chance to address the wrongs. The Redskins make a compelling case for this interpretation: Snyder&rsquo;s decision to even consider changing the name came after FedEx, Nike, and PepsiCo <a href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/washington-redskins-pressure-corporate-sponsors-reviewing/story?id=71596724">threatened to pull their sponsorships</a>, with each asking the franchise to <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2020/07/05/redskins-minority-owners-look-sell-stakes-team-amid-ongoing-turmoil/">rename itself</a>, and minority owners reportedly looking to sell their stakes.</p>

<p>But it feels disheartening and cynical to call the actions of such companies wholly preemptive or fearful, Carter said. He echoed Katyal&rsquo;s contention that brands are going through the same sort of racial awakening as consumers.</p>

<p>&ldquo;I think it&rsquo;s more than just reactive,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I think it&rsquo;s the beginning of some real changes.&rdquo;</p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" />
<p>The real changes that Black Lives Matter and its supporters seek, however, are social, economic, and political &mdash; wide-ranging systemic shake-ups to permanently rework the system that allowed such names to be marketable in the first place.</p>

<p>&ldquo;We can begin with retitling Aunt Jemima and Uncle Ben and renaming buildings and removing Confederate statues, all these emblems of slavery and oppression, but we also need to deal with the larger and more difficult issue,&rdquo; said Carter. &ldquo;The systemic racism that needs to change in our society.&rdquo;</p>

<p>But branding, like all media, wields an important power in culture. Media is where many people see their identity reflected back at them. Regardless of whether they like football or pancakes or country music, people can be deeply affected by the messages those products implicitly or explicitly send.</p>

<p>&ldquo;Someone asked me, &lsquo;Do you really think it&rsquo;s racist?&rsquo;&rdquo; Carter said of Aunt Jemima, which was inspired by a tune called &ldquo;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92EwphX3eJI">Old Aunt Jemima</a>,&rdquo; composed by Black comedian and performer Billy Kersands and later popularized as a minstrel song. &ldquo;And it has to do with its origin, of course. It has that very racist origin, and the fact that it&rsquo;s so stereotypical of how people perceive the role of Black women in society, I think [the name change] is important, and it will be impactful.&rdquo;</p>

<p>It can be traumatizing for people of color to encounter brands that perpetuate prejudices against them, Katyal said. Indeed, <a href="http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1483853/">studies have shown</a> that experiencing racism and discrimination can <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4358177/">negatively affect one&rsquo;s mental health</a>. But acknowledging and then removing these racist images can be empowering and inspiring, no matter how minor that image may seem to the wider public.</p>

<p>&ldquo;The sheer emotion that happens for people who are people of color when they see these symbols being taken down is a recognition that these individuals are being seen,&rdquo; Katyal said. &ldquo;I totally get why one would be cynical about that, but I also think that it&rsquo;s so important for young people to have that feeling that our movement made these changes happen.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Katyal has a much simpler retort to the naysayers who find these changes insubstantial or irrelevant. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s so much easier to retire an image or change a brand than it is to dismantle the very structures of economic and political injustice,&rdquo; she said.</p>

<p>But it&rsquo;s definitely a start.</p>

<p><em>Allegra Frank is an associate culture editor at Vox. She covers music, the internet, and video games.</em></p>

<p><strong>Correction: </strong>A previous version of this story incorrectly stated that Washington and Lee University trustees announced they would&nbsp;remove the reference to Robert E. Lee in the university name. Faculty members voted to do so; trustees are reviewing the name.</p>
						]]>
									</content>
			
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			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Allegra Frank</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Disney+ is planning more reboots, Star Wars, and Marvel galore]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22167709/disney-plus-shows-movies-reboots-star-wars-marvel-price" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/culture/22167709/disney-plus-shows-movies-reboots-star-wars-marvel-price</id>
			<updated>2020-12-11T09:26:54-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-12-10T20:15:20-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Business &amp; Finance" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Disney" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Disney Plus" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Media" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Streaming" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Technology" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[The Disney+ streaming service has only been around for a little more than a year, if you can believe it. Since it debuted to heavy fanfare in November 2019, its subscriber base has grown exponentially; more than 86 million people have signed up, according to the studio. That&#8217;s an astounding number, one that has only [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<figure>

<img alt="" data-caption="Obi-Wan Kenobi, Mike and Sully of Monsters, Inc., and Sam Wilson (a.k.a. The Falcon) are among the many characters coming to Disney+. | Walt Disney Pictures" data-portal-copyright="Walt Disney Pictures" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22161300/headshots_1607639135516.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
	Obi-Wan Kenobi, Mike and Sully of Monsters, Inc., and Sam Wilson (a.k.a. The Falcon) are among the many characters coming to Disney+. | Walt Disney Pictures	</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>The Disney+ streaming service has only been around for a little more than a year, if you can believe it. Since it debuted to heavy fanfare in November 2019, its subscriber base has grown exponentially; more than 86 million people have signed up, according to the studio. That&rsquo;s an astounding number, one that has only been bolstered by a year when movie theaters shuttered and tentpole releases were delayed because of the coronavirus pandemic.</p>

<p>Disney owes much of its growth to buzz-worthy shows like <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/21534638/the-mandalorian-disney-plus-explained-do-i-need-to-watch-star-wars-baby-yoda"><em>The Mandalorian</em></a>, which earned more Emmy nominations than any other TV series in 2020; the film adaptation of <a href="https://www.vox.com/21308627/hamilton-movie-review-disney-2020"><em>Hamilton</em></a>, first slated for an October 2021 theatrical debut before Disney bumped it way up to a July 4, 2020, premiere on Disney+; and a steady stream of exclusive content, whether it&rsquo;s Beyonc&eacute;&rsquo;s visual album<em> </em><a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/7/31/21349602/beyonce-black-is-king-visual-album-review-disney-plus"><em>Black Is King</em></a> or Taylor Swift&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/26/arts/music/taylor-swift-folklore-long-pond-studio-sessions-review.html"><em>Folklore</em> live performance film</a>. Still to come is the premiere of Pixar&rsquo;s new, already well-reviewed film<em> Soul</em>, which will be made available to subscribers on Christmas Day for no extra cost. (Less successful but still noteworthy: September&rsquo;s &ldquo;premier access&rdquo; release of <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/21419366/disney-new-mulan-review-2020-live-action-remake"><em>Mulan</em></a>, first slated to hit theaters at the end of March until Disney shifted it to streaming for <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/8/4/21354753/mulan-streaming-disney-plus-tenet-nolan-coronavirus">an added $30 viewing fee</a>.)</p>

<p>In year two of Disney+, Disney says it is looking to leverage even more of its huge collection of franchises and cinematic universes to keep growing. In a lengthy presentation held for investors on December 10, the studio announced a wide range of plans for Disney+ in 2021. Expect the following: long-awaited premieres of TV series set in the Marvel universe, additional Star Wars content, and more noteworthy movie releases made exclusive to the platform. Below, we&rsquo;ve collected the five things that Disney+ subscribers (and streaming industry observers) should watch out for over the next 12-plus months &mdash; from new content to a price change.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Disney will beef up its original content library with reboots and spinoffs</h2>
<p>Disney+&rsquo;s exclusive content library has been branded as Disney+ Originals, and the company announced plans to premiere 10 Marvel series; 10 Star Wars series; and 15 live-action, Disney Animation Studios, and Pixar series under the Originals umbrella over the next several years. It will also release at least 15 live-action and animated original movies. The goal is to offer new content to subscribers on a weekly basis, &agrave; la Netflix, which is constantly inundating its users with new stuff.</p>

<p>We&rsquo;ll get to some of the Marvel and Star Wars shows in a bit. Among the non-Marvel and non-Star Wars series slated for 2021, however, there&rsquo;s <em>The Mighty Ducks: Game Changers</em>, starring Lauren Graham and Emilio Estevez (reprising his role from the movies); the Josh Peck-led, modern-day version of <em>Turner and Hooch</em>; and a comedy from David E. Kelley called <em>Big Shot</em>, featuring John Stamos as a high school girls&rsquo; basketball coach.</p>

<p>Pixar has several shows arriving in 2021 and later, including one based on <em>Monsters Inc. </em>It&rsquo;s called<em> Monsters at Work </em>and was <a href="https://www.polygon.com/tv/2019/4/9/18302275/monsters-inc-tv-series-disney-plus">first announced</a> in April 2019. Pixar chief creative officer Pete Docter also showed a first look at the <em>Up</em> spinoff series <em>Dug Days</em>, which looks painfully cute. (The teaser showed a bunch of yapping puppies chewing up good boy Dug&rsquo;s ears and tail.) Pixar has an original TV series coming to Disney+ in fall 2023 too, called <em>Win or Lose</em>.</p>

<p>Oh, and, unsurprisingly, there is a <em>Cars</em> show coming in 2022.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22161625/Eo6qvELU0AQKUot.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Dug getting mauled by puppies in Dug Days still. " title="Dug getting mauled by puppies in Dug Days still. " data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="I have just met you and I love you, &lt;em&gt;Dug Days&lt;/em&gt;. | Pixar" data-portal-copyright="Pixar" />
<p><em>The Princess and the Frog </em>and <em>Moana </em>will also receive animated spinoff series on Disney+, although those are planned for 2023 and beyond. (I&rsquo;m most excited for the animated shows based on <em>Big Hero 6</em> and <em>Zootopia</em>, coming in 2022: <em>Baymax!</em> and <em>Zootopia+</em>.)</p>

<p>All of these TV series are expected to receive large budgets and feature high production values, akin to Disney&rsquo;s movie fare. &ldquo;Truly the only difference between these [series] and our feature films is the length,&rdquo; Disney executive chair Bob Iger said of the Disney+ Originals slate during the presentation.</p>

<p>On the movie side of Disney+ Originals, Disney is leaning hard into its deep catalog for new content. In the works are <em>Hocus Pocus 2</em>; an adaptation of the cartoon <em>Chip &rsquo;n&rsquo; Dale Rescue Rangers</em>; animated movies based on <em>Diary of a Wimpy Kid </em>and <em>Night at the Museum</em>; a new <em>Ice Age</em> movie; and reboots of <em>Cheaper by the Dozen</em> and <em>Three Men and a Baby &mdash;</em> all familiar names, and all slated to debut as Disney+ exclusives.</p>

<p>The inclusion of movies might be the most intriguing element here: Disney&rsquo;s 2021-and-beyond streaming releases includes some movies that, like <em>Soul</em>, were originally slated for theaters <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/10/22167323/disney-live-action-adaptations-plus-streaming-pinocchio-peter-pan-wendy">but will land on Disney+ instead</a>. This could set a new precedent for the studio going forward.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Disney will keep bringing movies to theaters — and to your home for $30</h2>
<p>Disney isn&rsquo;t following in the exact footsteps of its competitor Warner Bros., which <a href="https://www.vox.com/recode/22151073/warner-bros-hbo-max-movies-jason-kilar-warnermedia-interview">recently announced</a> that it will make the majority of its 2021 theatrical film releases available at no extra cost to HBO Max subscribers at the same time the movies hit theaters. Marvel&rsquo;s upcoming prequel film <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/9/23/21452801/black-widow-eternals-shang-chi-marvel-phase-4-delayed"><em>Black Widow</em></a>, starring Scarlett Johansson and due out next May after a year-long delay, will still be a theatrical-only release, as will many other blockbusters in the pipeline (including the next Star Wars film, <em>Rogue Squadron</em>, which will be directed by Patty Jenkins and hit theaters at Christmas in 2023).</p>

<p>But Disney plans to experiment further with the $30 &ldquo;premier access&rdquo; home viewing option it used for <em>Mulan</em> by applying the same approach to several other films. The next of these will be <a href="https://movies.disney.com/raya-and-the-last-dragon"><em>Raya and the Lost Dragon</em></a>, which Disney will release both in theaters and on Disney+ (for an additional fee) starting March 5. The animated film stars Kelly Marie Tran and Awkwafina in a world full of fantasy creatures and magical swords &mdash; and if you&rsquo;d love to see it the day it&rsquo;s out but would rather do so from your living room, all Disney asks of you is $30.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Disney+’s Star Wars library will keep growing</h2>
<p>Disney+ will launch a whole bunch more Star Wars material over the next few years, which should come as no surprise after <em>The Mandalorian</em>&rsquo;s success. Disney has plans to expand upon the popular show&rsquo;s story with two new companion shows by Mandalorian creator Jon Favreau and co-writer/director Dave Filoni: <em>Rangers of the New Republic </em>and <em>Ahsoka</em>. Both are set during the same timeline as <em>The Mandalorian</em> and will feature some of the same characters; those include the fan-favorite Ahsoka Tano, who recently made her live-action debut on <em>The Mandalorian</em>. (She&rsquo;s played by Rosario Dawson.)</p>

<p>Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy noted during the December 10 investor presentation that the three shows &ldquo;will culminate in a cinematic story event.&rdquo; <em>The Mandalorian</em>&rsquo;s &ldquo;next chapter&rdquo; &mdash; season three, and presumably the launch of these two spinoffs &mdash; will arrive around Christmas 2021.</p>

<p>There&rsquo;s also a TV series in the works that is spun off from the Star Wars standalone film <em>Rogue One</em>. <em>Andor</em> will star Diego Luna in the title role of Cassian Andor, whom he first played in <em>Rogue One</em>; it&rsquo;s a thriller directed by Tony Gilroy, the co-writer of that film. <em>Andor</em> is due out in 2022.</p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Sizzle Reel | Andor | Disney+" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gSW-pARyP-M?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>Other Star Wars projects in development include more animated series; a miniseries about Lando Calrissian created by Justin Simien of <em>Dear White People</em> fame; a mystery-thriller series called <em>The Acolyte</em>, helmed by Russian Doll creator Leslye Headland; and <em>A Droid Story</em>, starring our best boys C-3PO and R2-D2.</p>

<p>And finally, there&rsquo;s<em> Obi-Wan Kenobi</em>, arguably the most exciting of the lot. Termed an &ldquo;event series,&rdquo; <em>Obi-Wan Kenobi</em> will bring back Ewan McGregor as a weathered Obi-Wan, 10 years after his apprentice Anakin Skywalker turns to the Dark Side in 2006&rsquo;s <em>Star Wars:</em> <em>Episode III &mdash; Revenge of the Sith</em>. We already knew <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2019/8/23/20830143/obi-wan-tv-series-star-wars-rogue-one-tv-cassian-andor-disney-plus-d23">the Kenobi series was happening</a>; what we did not know was that Hayden Christensen, a.k.a. Anakin Skywalker/Darth Vader himself, will also appear on the show. (Kennedy said to expect &ldquo;the rematch of the century,&rdquo; which, yes, please.) The series will enter production in March 2021.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Marvel will begin its Disney+ TV takeover</h2>
<p>The Marvel Cinematic Universe took an unplanned break in 2020 after a stellar 2019 that was buoyed by the history-making success of <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/4/23/18512851/avengers-endgame-review-marvel-miracle"><em>Avengers: Endgame</em></a>. Although <em>Black Widow</em> was slated for May and <em>The Eternals</em> for November, both movies received new release dates because of the pandemic. The result was that Disney had no Marvel movies on the calendar for 2020, placing its next Phase of films in limbo.</p>

<p>Filling in the scheduling gaps created by both release delays and tweaked production schedules that must account for Covid-19 safety protocols is Marvel&rsquo;s first wave of Disney+ programming. Unlike most previous Marvel TV series (like those on ABC, Hulu, and Netflix), the new Disney+ series will star some of the biggest MCU cast members, including some of the Avengers. Disney+&rsquo;s first Marvel show, <a href="https://www.vox.com/21448893/wandavision-trailer-house-of-m-easter-eggs-spoilers"><em>WandaVision</em></a>, stars Scarlet Witch (a.k.a. Wanda, played by Elizabeth Olsen) and Vision (Paul Bettany), and will kick off its six-episode season on January 15.</p>

<p>Next up is <em>The Falcon and the Winter Soldier</em>, about Captain America&rsquo;s two closest friends who team up at Cap&rsquo;s insistence following <em>Endgame</em>. Marvel Studios president Kevin Feige announced that the show will premiere this March; he then premiered its first trailer, which gave off a heavy-duty action vibe with a smattering of buddy comedy.</p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Exclusive First Look | The Falcon and the Winter Soldier | Disney+" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jkBfGvb7NzM?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p><em>Loki</em>, a show that follows the fan-favorite villain (and Thor&rsquo;s brother), will also air on Disney+ in May 2021. It&rsquo;s a crime thriller that picks up where Loki left off in <em>Endgame </em>&mdash; escaping to a far-off corner of the galaxy with the stolen Tesseract. Owen Wilson teams up with Loki for reasons still unknown, and the accompanying trailer suggests this will be easy catnip for Loki diehards.</p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Exclusive Clip | Loki | Disney+" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/G4JuopziR3Q?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>Farther ahead in the future is the animated anthology series <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4iLVoEg9aLk"><em>What If?</em></a><em>, </em>reuniting a bunch of Avengers characters on the small-screen in non-canonical stories, and <em>Hawkeye</em>, which is currently filming in New York and airs in late-2021. Feige also showed off a bit of 2022&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/1/7/21038179/ms-marvel-kamala-khan-disney-plus"><em>Ms. Marvel</em></a>, a superhero coming-of-age show starring the teenage Kamala Khan in her first screen appearance. (Ms. Marvel will later make an appearance in the movie <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/4/3/21207398/marvel-new-phase-4-calendar-black-widow-release-date"><em>Captain Marvel 2</em></a> as well.)</p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Sizzle | Ms. Marvel | Disney+" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TRNI9TtBM5E?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>And farther down the pipeline are <em>She-Hulk</em>, featuring the Hulk himself;<em> Moon Knight</em>, one of Marvel&rsquo;s more obscure heroes;<em>Secret Invasion</em>, based on a Marvel Comics crossover series and starring Nick Fury; <em>Ironheart</em> (think female-fronted Iron Man); and <em>Armor Wars</em>, focused on Iron Man&rsquo;s buddy War Machine.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Disney+ is getting pricier</h2>
<p>And now for the less-fun part: Disney+&rsquo;s monthly subscription cost is going up.</p>

<p>In the U.S., Disney+ currently costs $6.99 per month. In 2021, Disney will increase the monthly subscription cost by $1, up to $7.99 per month. Adjust your financial planning accordingly.</p>
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			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Allegra Frank</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[One Good Thing: Discovering the world’s beautiful weirdness on How To With John Wilson]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/21726737/how-to-with-john-wilson-review-one-good-thing" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/culture/21726737/how-to-with-john-wilson-review-one-good-thing</id>
			<updated>2021-01-06T12:44:07-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-12-10T08:30:00-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="One Good Thing" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Recommendations" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="TV" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[If How To With John Wilson can teach us anything, it&#8217;s that there is immense comedic power &#8212; and poignancy &#8212; in a one-track mind. Across its excellent first season of six half-hour episodes, the HBO series has a simple goal: to go deep on an extremely specific topic that its first-person narrator, John Wilson, [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<p>If <em>How To With John Wilson</em> can teach us anything, it&rsquo;s that there is immense comedic power &mdash; and poignancy &mdash; in a one-track mind.</p>

<p>Across its excellent first season of six half-hour episodes, the HBO series has a simple goal: to go deep on an extremely specific topic that its first-person narrator, John Wilson, is fixating on, following his obsession as far as it can. The result is a docu-comedy in the vein of <a href="https://www.vox.com/2014/7/2/5865245/these-3-clips-will-convince-you-nathan-for-you-is-tvs-funniest-show">Comedy Central&rsquo;s excellent <em>Nathan For You</em></a> (whose star, Nathan Fielder, is an executive producer on <em>John Wilson</em>), meaning that Wilson&rsquo;s efforts to answer the burning questions he poses to himself &mdash; Why is there scaffolding all over New York City? Why do some people cover their furniture in plastic? &mdash; are often dictated by the people around him.</p>

<p>The people in question are his friends and neighbors, but they&rsquo;re also random store owners and vacation-goers and socially awkward entrepreneurs. Maybe Wilson&rsquo;s friends take him out to dinner for his birthday, and that gets him thinking about how complex it can be to split the check; from there, he might seek out members of an association for professional referees, who end up teaching him about the fallacy of a fair and even split.</p>

<p><em>How To With John Wilson </em>often twists into awkward shapes to get from its basic points A to its more peculiar points B, and the journey is always funny in its strangeness. The show&rsquo;s greatest asset is its style: Wilson himself almost always remains exclusively behind the camera, narrating everything we see or interviewing the people onscreen, his speech filled with long pauses and stumbles that betray his own social awkwardness. Sometimes we see Wilson&rsquo;s feet or his shadow on the ground or his reflection in a mirror. Mostly, though, we see the world through his discerning eyes, glimpsing the pissing dogs and human interactions and weirdly named New York City storefronts that most people look past (Wilson lives in Queens, so this is a very New York City-centric show). It&rsquo;s not just fascinating to see what Wilson&rsquo;s camera captures; it&rsquo;s also a crucial part of the show&#8217;s humor, as Wilson edits together the footage with a script that lets specific images punctuate each joke.</p>

<p>(My favorite example: When Wilson muses that New York City, despite its increasing physical barriers, &ldquo;still lets the pigs go wherever they want,&rdquo; and the camera cuts to a man walking his leashed pet pig &#8230; with a pair of cops standing right in front of them. If you know, you know.)</p>

<p>Almost all of this documentary-like footage exists outside of the specifics of time &mdash; a rare and welcome trait in 2020, when many of us can recall the awfulness of each month in unfortunate detail. We see the seasons change throughout <em>How To With John Wilson</em>, but it&rsquo;s usually not clear what month or even what year any of this is taking place. The focus is instead on the timeless mundanities of Wilson&rsquo;s life and his persistence in poking at them until they burst open.</p>

<p>And his efforts provide for a hilarious escape from what most news or documentary footage is showing us right now: Yes, I really would much rather watch Wilson interview a man who owns a business meant to help restore men&rsquo;s foreskins (!!!!!) than watch a somber story of how Covid-19 is ravaging America. Because as gross as the guy&rsquo;s proprietary &ldquo;TLC Tugger&rdquo; apparatus is, it is much funnier than an unstoppable disease, and just as real.</p>

<p>With all that said, we are nine months into a pandemic, and <em>How To With John Wilson</em> is airing during one. And because the show does look at real life as Wilson sees it, it eventually ends up confronting the pandemic. What is surprising is how beautifully the show gets to that point, almost completely by accident, toward the end of an utterly unrelated journey.</p>

<p>Production on the season finale just so happened to continue into March 2020. I won&rsquo;t give too much away, but suffice to say that halfway through the episode, Wilson finds himself shooting in an abruptly transforming New York. The images onscreen may feel painfully familiar to many of us who were in New York at the time, experiencing long and surreal supermarket lines or walking emptying streets. There&rsquo;s a long winding shot of people waiting to buy groceries, as Wilson attempts to pick up one item to cook with. It&rsquo;s almost a re-traumatizing scene, watching anxious mad dashes to stock up on food, and to see Wilson give up and go elsewhere &mdash; only to find the next shop he stops by to be pilfered through &mdash; is haunting.</p>

<p>The sudden arrival of the pandemic on an otherwise detached-from-time show conjures some difficult memories. But Covid-19 and its aftershocks are not the focus of the episode. Wilson is not dwelling on death tolls or the politics of mask-wearing; he&rsquo;s not waxing prematurely nostalgic about the good ol&rsquo; days of going places and doing whatever you want. He&rsquo;s anxious and lonely indoors, and he&rsquo;s still dedicated to solving his latest self-imposed conundrum (of &ldquo;how to make the perfect risotto&rdquo;).</p>

<p>In this moment, just as it was when Covid-19 first struck, Wilson&rsquo;s cooking quest is top of mind. It&rsquo;s such a minor concern in the face of grave danger, but aren&rsquo;t most of our personal issues minor when compared to major calamities? As we yearn for certainty and control in the face of the unpredictable, we tend to blow up our own problems to seem much, much bigger. That&rsquo;s why <em>John Wilson</em>&rsquo;s specificity is so hilarious and provocative, regardless of its time period (or lack thereof).</p>

<p>In the end, 2020 and the show&rsquo;s season one finale puncture <em>John Wilson</em>&rsquo;s smallness just enough without ripping it apart. Because in the world of this very funny show, our quaintest thoughts are often our most valuable ones. We don&rsquo;t have to forget that, or forget to laugh out loud about it.</p>

<p><em>All six episodes of </em>How To With John Wilson<em> season one are available to stream on </em><a href="https://www.hbo.com/how-to-with-john-wilson"><em>HBO</em></a><em> and </em><a href="https://play.hbomax.com/series/urn:hbo:series:GX1pL-A4sIcMslAEAAAAy?camp=googleHBOMAX"><em>HBO Max</em></a><em>. A second season is in development. For more recommendations from the world of culture, check out the&nbsp;</em><a href="https://www.vox.com/one-good-thing"><strong>One Good Thing</strong></a><em>&nbsp;archives.</em></p>
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