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	<title type="text">Gaby Del Valle | Vox</title>
	<subtitle type="text">Our world has too much noise and too little context. Vox helps you understand what matters.</subtitle>

	<updated>2024-07-24T20:23:13+00:00</updated>

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		<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Gaby Del Valle</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[What happens to Black Friday crowds in a pandemic?]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/11/25/21612647/black-friday-sales-pandemic-crowds-walmart-macy-home-depot-target" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/11/25/21612647/black-friday-sales-pandemic-crowds-walmart-macy-home-depot-target</id>
			<updated>2020-12-03T15:53:09-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-11-25T14:30:00-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Covid-19" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Health" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Even before the coronavirus pandemic changed everything about, well, everything, Black Friday was already on its last legs. The post-Thanksgiving shopping holiday kept creeping up earlier and earlier. Retailers started opening their stores before dawn on Friday, then at midnight, encouraging shoppers to wait in line for doorbusters before they had even finished digesting their [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Stan Hoda/AFP via Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22078605/GettyImages_156843885.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p>Even before the coronavirus pandemic changed everything about, well, everything, Black Friday was already on its last legs. The post-Thanksgiving shopping holiday kept creeping up earlier and earlier. Retailers started opening their stores before dawn on Friday, then at midnight, encouraging shoppers to wait in line for doorbusters before they had even finished digesting their turkey and mashed potatoes. Eventually they threw caution to the wind and started opening on Thursday afternoons, well before most people had gotten a chance to eat dinner at all.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This year, due to the seemingly endless pandemic, Black Friday has become even more nebulous, with major retailers emphasizing online shopping and offering month-long sales to keep crowds at bay. And with good reason: A Deloitte survey found that more than half of shoppers polled are anxious about shopping in stores during the holiday season, not just on Black Friday but in the time leading up to the winter holidays as well. Another survey, by Accenture, found that 61 percent of respondents plan on limiting their in-store shopping time, to keep themselves and essential workers safe.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>More than half of shoppers polled are anxious about shopping in stores during the holiday season</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Nothing says &ldquo;superspreader event&rdquo; quite like a crowd of hundreds of people &mdash; many of whom just finished having a lengthy indoor meal with friends or relatives who may or may not have traveled across the country &mdash; gathered outside a store. A traditional Black Friday wouldn&rsquo;t just be dangerous for shoppers; it&rsquo;d also be dangerous for store employees, who already have to work long hours on the holiday.</p>

<p>In order to avoid that worst-case scenario, many big retailers are changing the structure of their Black Friday sales, extending them for weeks and encouraging online shopping. Walmart, for example, is stretching its sales across three weeks. The retailer had a November 4 online sale followed by a November 7 in-person sale, plus a November 11 online sale followed by an in-person sale three days later, and is having a final online sale on November 25, with its last in-person sale happening on Black Friday proper. Spreading the sales across three weeks &ldquo;will be safer and more manageable for both our customers and our associates,&rdquo; Scott McCall, Walmart&rsquo;s executive vice president and chief merchandising officer, said in a press release.</p>

<p>For each of the three in-person sales, customers are being asked to wait in a single-file line outside the store. Employees &mdash; including a designated <a href="https://www.vox.com/21400893/masks-walmart-enforce-coronavirus-health-ambassador">&ldquo;health ambassador&rdquo;</a> &mdash; will greet customers, ask them to put on masks, and let them into the store in batches. Stores will be kept at 20 percent capacity to facilitate physical distancing, according to the<a href="https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-8a75fe9bbffb06dacf61a3a37a9a6bec"> Associated Press</a>. Customers will be given sanitized shopping carts.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Target, arguably Walmart&rsquo;s biggest competitor, is taking a similar approach. The retailer is having several week-long sales through November. Like Walmart, Target will limit the number of customers who can be present in any given store at a time, though it&rsquo;s unclear what those limits will be. When asked whether stores would operate at limited capacity, a spokesperson told The Goods that stores&rsquo; &ldquo;capacities account for six feet social distancing guidance throughout our stores and key areas like our check lanes. We also continue to follow local government mandates.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Target is encouraging customers to reserve spots in line ahead of time, and said it will let customers check online to see if there&rsquo;s a line at their local store before heading over. Rather than waiting in a physical line, customers will get a text telling them when it&rsquo;s their turn to enter the store, presumably to allow people to wait in their cars or homes rather than in clusters outside the store.</p>

<p>Several retailers are also expanding curbside pickup to include sale items, another tactic to encourage customers to shop online instead of in store. Target, Walmart, Best Buy, and Macy&rsquo;s are all expanding curbside pickup for this reason. Both Macy&rsquo;s and Best Buy will be closed on Thanksgiving Day, harking back to a time when Black Friday was a single-day event rather than a weekend-long one. That said, both retailers have extended their sales throughout the month. While they may be closed on Thanksgiving, both Best Buy and Macy&rsquo;s had sales throughout November. J.C. Penney, another major Black Friday retailer, is having an eight-day sale.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/CHkTLjpguFE/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14"><div> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CHkTLjpguFE/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank"> <div> <div></div> <div> <div></div> <div></div></div></div><div></div> <div></div><div> <div>View this post on Instagram</div></div><div></div> <div><div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></div><div> <div></div> <div></div></div><div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></div></div> <div> <div></div> <div></div></div></a><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CHkTLjpguFE/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank">A post shared by Walmart (@walmart)</a></p></div></blockquote>
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<p>While traditional brick-and-mortar retailers are trying to encourage customers to shop online, Amazon is playing up its in-person offerings. It may seem counterintuitive, given Amazon&rsquo;s delivery-focused business model, <a href="https://www.retaildive.com/news/with-relatively-few-stores-amazon-touts-holiday-pickup-options/589559/">but according to RetailDive</a>, the digital retailer is also focusing on alternatives to home delivery. Getting packages delivered may be safer, but given the <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/28/online-holiday-sales-to-surge-33percent-to-189-billion-adobe.html">uptick in online shopping</a>, it could also lead to orders being delayed or even lost. For that reason, Amazon is emphasizing its &ldquo;alternative delivery locations&rdquo; for customers &ldquo;in more than 900 cities and towns across the U.S.&rdquo; Though Amazon is a primarily online retailer, it does have Amazon 4-star stores, Amazon Bookstores, and delivery hubs inside some Whole Foods locations.</p>

<p>Retailers are largely framing their pandemic-era Black Friday plans as a way of protecting customers and encouraging them to feel safe, but there&rsquo;s also the matter of worker safety. Unlike shoppers, who have the option of picking up their items at the door or getting a text when it&rsquo;s their turn to shop, retail workers will still be expected to do what they&rsquo;ve been doing throughout the pandemic: greet customers, help them find what they&rsquo;re looking for, ring them up, and hope that they don&rsquo;t get exposed to the virus.</p>

<p>During the spring coronavirus surge, many retailers offered hazard pay to their workers. As the<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/19/business/retail-workers-hazard-pay.html"> New York Times recently reported</a>, most major retailers have since stopped. Walmart, for example, offered workers cash bonuses but never raised their wages. A few companies are still offering extra pay, however: A J.C. Penney spokesperson told The Goods that the brand still offers hazard pay to its workers.</p>

<p>Nearly every major retailer has said they&rsquo;ll require all customers and employees to wear masks while in stores, a precaution that is particularly important during crowded sales. However, mask enforcement will be <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/5/19/21263698/store-safety-coronavirus-starbucks-target-taco-bell">left to hourly employees or managers</a>, who may have little recourse when dealing with hostile customers. In October, the<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/15/business/retail-workers-mask-fights-training.html"> Times reported that</a> the National Retail Federation had a new partnership with the Crisis Prevention Institute to teach workers how to prevent and deescalate disputes with shoppers who refuse to wear masks or follow other safety precautions.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;This is one additional opportunity for our retailers to say: &lsquo;Our staff members are trained. If there is an incident, they will handle it and you will be safe shopping,&rsquo;&rdquo; Bill Thorne, the executive director of the National Retail Federation, told the Times.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But earlier this year, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/25/business/cdc-antimask-guidance-retail-employees/index.html"> warned stores against doing that very thing</a>. In August, the health agency told retailers that their employees should refrain from arguing with anti-maskers, because they could become violent. It&rsquo;s essentially a choice between asking employees to be potentially exposed to the coronavirus and asking them to be potentially exposed to the coronavirus <em>and</em> a violent attack.</p>

<p>Ultimately, this year&rsquo;s Black Friday is a balancing act between keeping customers safe, keeping workers safe, and, perhaps most importantly for retailers, dealing with the ongoing <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/16/business/retail-sales-consumer-spending-rise.html">logistical and financial side effects</a> of a pandemic that seems to have no end in sight.</p>
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					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Gaby Del Valle</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[“I am humbled by what we’ve been able to create”: Small-business owners on when they knew they’d made it]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/10/29/21538305/small-business-owners-advice-covid-19-pandemic" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/10/29/21538305/small-business-owners-advice-covid-19-pandemic</id>
			<updated>2024-07-24T16:23:13-04:00</updated>
			<published>2020-10-29T09:20:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Vox Guide to Entrepreneurship" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Running a small business has never been easy. Even before the Covid-19 pandemic changed everything about the way we live, work, and shop, getting an independent business off the ground and keeping it afloat was difficult. But being your own boss also comes with the promise of incredible fulfillment.&#160; Be it a coffee shop, a [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Genara, a Houston-based gift shop that has seen steady business as friends and family who can’t be together shop for presents. | Courtesy of Genara" data-portal-copyright="Courtesy of Genara" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/21995380/Genara_2.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	Genara, a Houston-based gift shop that has seen steady business as friends and family who can’t be together shop for presents. | Courtesy of Genara	</figcaption>
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<p>Running a small business has never been easy. Even before the <a href="https://www.vox.com/coronavirus-covid19">Covid-19</a> pandemic changed everything about the way we live, work, and shop, getting an independent business off the ground and <a href="https://smallbiztrends.com/2018/01/reasons-why-starting-a-business-is-hard.html">keeping it afloat</a> was difficult. But being your own boss also comes with the promise of incredible fulfillment.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Be it a coffee shop, a nail salon, a gift shop, or a bookstore, local businesses are often community hubs, spaces for people to come together &mdash; both for the people who own them and for customers who become regulars and friends. The Goods spoke to four small business owners across the country about why they decided to try and make it on their own, the struggles they&rsquo;ve faced along the way, the moments that make it all worth it, and whether they feel like they&rsquo;ve &ldquo;made it.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Despite their differences, every person we spoke with expressed a combination of joy, anxiety, and confidence in what they&rsquo;ve built &mdash; even now that things are so uncertain. In most cases, there wasn&rsquo;t a single lightbulb moment that made them feel like they had finally made it. It was a series of things, or even just the joy of doing something entirely their own.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Some of the people we spoke to have been in business for years; others opened their doors in the middle of a pandemic. Some had owned or run businesses in the past; others turned a side hustle or an ambitious idea into a full-time job.&nbsp;</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Maria and Jason Darling, owners, Cute Nail Studio; Austin, Texas</strong></h2>
<p><strong>Jason: </strong>I&rsquo;ve been doing my nails since I was 20 &mdash; I&rsquo;m 42 now. I found, every time I went to get my nails done, that they&rsquo;d try to steer me away from getting colors, or they&rsquo;d be kind of laughing behind their hand at me. I didn&rsquo;t care. I grew up in Texas, I can handle homophobia all day.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Maria and I, we own a company that makes <a href="http://www.sirenalia.com/">silicone mermaid tails</a>, and that was taking up a lot of our time. It was fun, but we really wanted to try a brick and mortar. We had a daughter, we wanted her to grow up and have a place to grow up in and have a little community through the business. When we started Cute, it was during a sort of surge in the trans community&rsquo;s visibility, as far as the mainstream.&nbsp;</p>

<p>We were talking about it, and we were like, considering how frequently I had to deal with [being mocked], going to a nail salon and trying to get a beauty service [as a young queer person] and even being lightly mocked [must be] heartbreaking. We decided to start a gay-inclusive, rainbow nail salon.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/21995383/Cute_Nail_2.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Cute Nail Studio in Austin, Texas. | Courtesy of Cute Nail Studio" data-portal-copyright="Courtesy of Cute Nail Studio" />
<p><strong>Maria: </strong>We also wanted to celebrate nail art. It&rsquo;s such a cool and interesting medium. It&rsquo;s always changing, and there&rsquo;s a lot of really fun stuff &mdash; science and chemistry. We wanted to celebrate nail art and that form of expressing yourself, which is why we call ourselves Cute Nail Studio instead of Nail Salon. We want to remind people of art studios.</p>

<p><strong>Jason: </strong>Opening was nuts. We were over budget and past deadline to open. Our first open day was during South by Southwest, and we&rsquo;re downtown. Most people thought that our building was a pop-up for South by. There were people shooting music videos on the outside of the building. We had a couple rappers walk through. It was crazy.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Maria:</strong> It was also crazy because we had no idea what we were doing. We had never done anything like this at all. We were really making it up as we went along. We did a lot of stumbling and falling and making mistakes at the beginning. We had to learn it all as we went along. It was not easy in the beginning, that&rsquo;s for sure.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Jason: </strong>It&rsquo;s way easier now. We&rsquo;ve got a really solid team, and I get to sleep at night, and that&rsquo;s cool.</p>

<p><strong>Maria: </strong>A personal philosophy for me, even before I had Cute, is that failure is a really great teacher. For all of the troubles that we had with the beginning of Cute, all of those things made us a better work environment and salon today. It really is a well-oiled machine now. Even though it was hard in the beginning, I never felt fearful that maybe it wasn&rsquo;t going to work. Once it started going, once the rainbow hit the outside of the building, I was like, this is going to happen, and it&rsquo;s going to be cool.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Camille Hay, owner, Romy Studio; Washington, DC</strong></h2>
<p>I started in early 2019, so it&rsquo;s still fairly new to me, having a small business. I started it just as a side hustle. I was a full-time graphic designer, but I was working for a very corporate firm. I just needed another creative outlet that was just for myself, so I started making jewelry and eventually opened an online shop and started selling it. I started locally &mdash; a lot of small shops in the DC area &mdash; and it&rsquo;s grown a lot within the past few months.</p>

<p>It was still primarily a side hustle; I still had a job. It&rsquo;s within the past few months that it&rsquo;s gone more full-time. In June, with the Black Lives Matter protests and the deaths of Breonna Taylor and George Floyd, there was this big push to support Black businesses, so a lot of people with large followings were sharing my work. Within a few days, my shop was sold out.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/21995387/Romy_Studio_1.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Jewelry offerings by Romy Studio in Washington, DC. | Courtesy of Romy Studio" data-portal-copyright="Courtesy of Romy Studio" />
<p>It changed the landscape of my business. My income was primarily coming from wholesale and from in-person events; I wasn&rsquo;t having to keep my online shop that stocked up. But now it&rsquo;s grown quite a bit, so I&rsquo;m having to treat it as my full-time job now. I still have a part-time job, but I&rsquo;m still mainly focused on my jewelry.&nbsp;</p>

<p>I feel like I keep waiting for the ball to drop, like, &ldquo;This next restock, I&rsquo;m not going to have any sales &mdash; it&rsquo;s going to die down.&rdquo; But so far, I&rsquo;ve been pretty lucky because it&rsquo;s been pretty consistent. It&rsquo;s hard to gauge when you&rsquo;ve made it. I feel pretty good about where I am right now. I have these big partnerships that I never thought would happen. But also because of what this year has been, it&rsquo;s hard to gauge in the long run if this is feasible.</p>

<p>I think with small businesses, you&rsquo;re always shifting. I work for myself &mdash; I&rsquo;m the only employee, so I only have to pay myself and I get to choose who I work with and when I release collections. It&rsquo;s really hard to tell right now.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Alicia Gray, co-owner, Genara; Houston, Texas</strong></h2>
<p>I&rsquo;ve switched back and forth between the food industry and retail for my entire working life. This [gift] shop has been something that has been in the back of my mind for a really long time. In 2019, I decided to make a plan for how to move forward. It&rsquo;s been a long time coming, and it&rsquo;s been a slow build. Finally, when we were able to open our doors, it was the middle of a pandemic.</p>

<p>Luckily, we already had our website going. We didn&rsquo;t open and get complete silence. We opened the doors to the brick and mortar in July, but shutdowns started in March.</p>

<p>We were very surprised at how busy we were in March and April. In our little world, our little business, we were staying so busy. We were sending out so many care packages. We offer gift wrapping and gift notes on our site. The notes that people were having us send out for them, to their friends and family across the country, were so moving and heavy.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Part of why I wanted to start this business was to help people connect with each other through gifts, and sharing meaningful items to be really used every day. It was very bizarre and confusing to feel like, &ldquo;Oh, we were so successful in that mission, and people are really connecting and they are finding the sweetest gifts. But I didn&rsquo;t want it this way! I didn&rsquo;t want them to be gift shopping with us so intensely because they couldn&rsquo;t see their friends and family.&rdquo; It was not the way I wanted to see my dream fulfilled, but of course, I&rsquo;m so happy that I can be a tool to help people still connect with each other, and that I can provide the service.&nbsp;</p>

<p>When we were shipping out care packages in March and April, that was when I felt like &ldquo;Okay, people are connecting with what we&rsquo;re doing, and we&rsquo;re helping them send their love across the country through the offerings we&rsquo;ve pulled together.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Another time where I felt like I was successful in my intentions was when we actually opened the physical store, which I was very nervous about for months. I tried to put it off, but eventually I just had to open the doors. It was time to pay rent! A big intention and focus on the physical space was to make it feel like a calm, peaceful retreat. People were coming in and they would just comment on how instantly and immediately at ease they felt stepping in.</p>

<p>For people to come in and really connect with the space has been so rewarding. I didn&rsquo;t want people to be so desperately in need of a relaxing distraction, but I&rsquo;m very happy that they&rsquo;re able to come here and feel at ease.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>“It’s hard to reproduce that [community feeling] over Zoom when people’s entire lives are on Zoom at this point.”</p></blockquote></figure><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Kalima DeSuze, co-owner, Café Con Libros, Brooklyn, New York</strong></h2>
<p>My best friend and I had been talking for years about women opening businesses and finding a space for joy, and a source of joy that&rsquo;s outside of the paid work that we do. After going through a thousand different ideas, we decided to look in our own spaces and see what we spend the most money on. I spend the most money on books &mdash; it was very clear to me, like, yes, if I&rsquo;m going to do anything that I love, that&rsquo;s going to just be pure joy, it&rsquo;s going to be a bookstore.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In 2015 I went to Ethiopia and I went into a coffee shop, and it was the most transformative experience that I had [there]. It was bright orange, and all the local taxi men would come into the coffee shop to drink coffee and check in with one another. I absolutely loved it, and thought, &ldquo;This is what I want to create. I want to create a space that, when people come into the space, they feel like, &lsquo;I&rsquo;m so happy to be here. I&rsquo;m so happy to see you.&rsquo;&rdquo; Folks who don&rsquo;t get to see each other, who are ordinarily not friends but are neighbors, can meet up at the coffee shop, deepen their relationship, and eventually become friends.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Prior to Covid, I had a very active book club. We had met together for almost two years, a core group of people. Slowly, we&rsquo;ve seen that core group of folks fizzle out. It&rsquo;s hard to reproduce that [community feeling] over Zoom when people&rsquo;s entire lives are on Zoom at this point.&nbsp;</p>

<p>I&rsquo;ve always believed in the idea. I always felt strongly about the business. I think Black-owned bookstores have [recently] seen an exponential increase in revenue. I think that&rsquo;s the only time I&rsquo;ve felt like, &ldquo;This is viable.&rdquo; But in terms of a meaningful, real thing, it has always felt that way to me. The good thing about it is that I&rsquo;m not relying on the bookstore for income, so I have a different relationship with it. I poured my paid job money into the bookstore, and that&rsquo;s what was holding it up. For me, it was sustainable and viable as long as I had a paid job.</p>

<p>Every time I open that door, I am humbled, even today, by what we&rsquo;ve been able to create. I remember our first book club meeting when we had twenty-something people in that tiny little space and folks were sitting on the ground, so excited to be part of our community. I was like, &ldquo;This thing that I created that was in my head, I knew it would be powerful, and here it is manifested in the flesh.&rdquo;</p>
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			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Gaby Del Valle</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[USPS delays are affecting the businesses that need it most]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/21437826/usps-delays-small-business-postal-dejoy" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/21437826/usps-delays-small-business-postal-dejoy</id>
			<updated>2020-09-16T15:13:28-04:00</updated>
			<published>2020-09-17T07:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Sofi Madison&#8217;s Boston gift shop Olives &#38; Grace has been struggling for the past few months. First came the pandemic, then constant shipping issues. &#8220;It&#8217;s exclusively a small-business business. We only work with emerging makers,&#8221; she explained. &#8220;We&#8217;re able to rely on USPS. That&#8217;s how we ship, exclusively.&#8221; For the past several months, Madison&#8217;s shipments [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="A mail carrier delivers in Los Angeles in April 2020, just before Postmaster General Louis DeJoy was appointed. | Valerie Macon/AFP via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Valerie Macon/AFP via Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/21882272/GettyImages_1211400633.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	A mail carrier delivers in Los Angeles in April 2020, just before Postmaster General Louis DeJoy was appointed. | Valerie Macon/AFP via Getty Images	</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>Sofi Madison&rsquo;s Boston gift shop Olives &amp; Grace has been struggling for the past few months. First came the <a href="https://www.vox.com/coronavirus-covid19">pandemic</a>, then constant shipping issues. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s exclusively a small-business business. We only work with emerging makers,&rdquo; she explained. &ldquo;We&rsquo;re able to rely on USPS. That&rsquo;s how we ship, exclusively.&rdquo;</p>

<p>For the past several months, Madison&rsquo;s shipments from vendors, all of which are other small businesses, have started coming in late, affecting the shop&rsquo;s delicate supply chain. &ldquo;Part of that is Covid,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;Supplies are delayed.&rdquo; Luckily, she said, her own shipments to customers haven&rsquo;t suffered much, a rarity she attributes to her friendship with her local postal worker, Joe. &ldquo;He&rsquo;ll come by the shop first thing in the morning and make sure that we get our deliveries,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;And he&rsquo;ll swing by at the end of his shift to see if we need anything brought to the post office, because I&rsquo;m seven months pregnant and he doesn&rsquo;t want me having to go to the Postal Service to drop those off.&rdquo;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/B_TSZH5FUul/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14"><div> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B_TSZH5FUul/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank"> <div> <div></div> <div> <div></div> <div></div></div></div><div></div> <div></div><div> <div>View this post on Instagram</div></div><div></div> <div><div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></div><div> <div></div> <div></div></div><div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></div></div> <div> <div></div> <div></div></div></a><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B_TSZH5FUul/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank">A post shared by Sofi Madison (@sofimadison_)</a></p></div></blockquote>
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<p>But Madison is bracing for delays, especially heading into the holiday season. For months, the US Postal Service has had a backlog of packages and other mail due to a combination of the coronavirus pandemic and <a href="https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/8/7/21358946/postal-service-mail-delays-election-trump-mail-in-ballots">recent cost-cutting measures implemented</a> by Postmaster General Louis DeJoy. DeJoy, a Republican donor and ally of President Donald Trump, was appointed in May and has drastically changed the Postal Service in just a few months. He has cut overtime for postal workers, reduced the number of mail trucks, and taken sorting machines out of post offices, as reported by Recode. In August, DeJoy <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/8/18/21374014/post-office-usps-louis-dejoy-statement-trump-mail-in-voting">announced he&rsquo;d put some of these new policies on hold</a> until November after critics said they would likely affect the 2020 presidential election, a type of meddling some worried was intentional.&nbsp;</p>

<p>For thousands of small-business owners across the country who rely on the Postal Service &mdash; many of whom had to pivot almost entirely to e-commerce in the wake of the pandemic &mdash; the damage has already been done. An internal USPS document <a href="https://www.supplychaindive.com/news/logistics-supply-chain-shipper-USPS-postal-service-slows-down/582811/">obtained by Supply Chain Dive</a> shows the extent of the delays, which <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2020/08/28/usps-mail-delays-still-persisting-workers-say-despite-dejoy-pausing-some-changes/#2745f5bb36cd">postal workers say are ongoing</a>. The document says that workers may &ldquo;temporarily &hellip; see mail left behind or mail on the workroom floor or docks&rdquo; at the end of a shift, a departure from the standard practice of getting everything out as soon as possible. Some postal workers told the website that Amazon packages are being prioritized, putting small businesses at yet another disadvantage.</p>

<p>&ldquo;It&rsquo;s impacting reviews &mdash; [small businesses] are getting negative reviews because things are taking a really long time to arrive,&rdquo; Molly Day, the vice president of public affairs for the National Small Business Association (NSBA), told The Goods. &ldquo;They shipped it as soon as they got the order, and it&rsquo;s a week, two week, three weeks later that people are getting it.&rdquo; Consumers have <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/10/16/20917467/amazon-one-day-shipping-bad-for-environment">gotten used to Amazon-style near-immediate shipping</a>, something that&rsquo;s both expensive and logistically difficult for small businesses to accomplish even in the best of times. Now that people <a href="https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/consumers-more-open-to-spending-but-less-comfortable-entering-stores/">feel less comfortable buying things in person</a>, having orders arrive late is particularly devastating.</p>

<p>Day said the NSBA conducted an &ldquo;informal poll&rdquo; of its members and found that 60 percent of respondents said they&rsquo;ve experienced some kind of postal delay. Nearly two-thirds of the businesses polled, 65 percent, said the USPS was their most commonly used form of business shipment. Seventy-five percent of those polled said they primarily rely on the Postal Service for payments and checks, and 7 percent use it for sending and receiving business goods. In other words, USPS delays affect every aspect of a small business, not just the consumer-facing end. In a September 10 <a href="https://about.usps.com/newsroom/national-releases/2020/0910-usps-service-performance-continues-upward-trend.htm">press release</a>, USPS noted an &ldquo;uptick in service performance, consistent with recent trends.&rdquo;</p>

<p>In a statement to The Goods, a USPS spokesperson acknowledged that there have been issues but reiterated that service is trending upward.</p>

<p>&ldquo;There have been misconceptions about our operational actions. The Postmaster General has spearheaded two initiatives during his tenure to drive operational discipline and improve efficiencies that will help improve service and help the Postal Service embark on a path of sustainability,&rdquo; spokesperson Kimberly Frum said. &ldquo;These initiatives include plans to ensure trucks run on time and on schedule, and to realign our organizational structure to allow for clearer lines of authority and accountability. As a result of these initiatives, our on-time departures are approaching 98 percent and extra trips are down by over 70 percent.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Still, business owners say lost packages are another major issue. &ldquo;We&rsquo;ve heard stories of people having to replace goods just because they haven&rsquo;t shown up yet,&rdquo; Day said.</p>

<p>Chris Doeblin, the president of New York City bookstore Book Culture, said the postal service has lost a handful of orders since March. &ldquo;The problem with USPS is that the tracking isn&rsquo;t very effective and there is no resolution to a lost package; we absorb all that risk,&rdquo; Doeblin told The Goods via email. Before the pandemic, online purchases made up around 3 percent of total sales volume. &ldquo;At first during the Covid era we were almost 100 percent online sales, and that has trended back to where we are now about 25 percent online sales,&rdquo; he said.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>“The amount of lost packages I have right now compared to the amount sold is crazy”</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>On Etsy&rsquo;s forums, sellers who were used to shipping out products to customers across the country before the pandemic commiserate about how the new USPS changes have affected sales and reviews. In one <a href="https://community.etsy.com/t5/All-About-Shipping/USPS-very-delayed/td-p/131161535#">thread</a>, a seller said an order they shipped on July 27 still hadn&rsquo;t arrived by August 8, a delay of more than a week. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m not a huge seller but the amount of lost packages I have right now compared to the amount sold is crazy,&rdquo; another seller said. Another said they believed the shipping issues were due to USPS cutting overtime for workers. &ldquo;My carrier works 6 days a week,&rdquo; one wrote. &ldquo;He has only been working there about 5 years and 3 years ago they changed his contract to salary.&nbsp;He says that he works 30-40 hours a month unpaid because of this.&nbsp;Imagine the people not on salary.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Cutting overtime is a major factor in all of this. In July, DeJoy <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/24/politics/usps-dejoy-misleading-testimony-overtime-fact-check/index.html">began requiring postal workers</a> to return to their base by a set time even if they hadn&rsquo;t finished delivering all their mail for the day, which both reduced overtime hours for workers and contributed to the backlog. Instead of taking as much time as was needed to deliver all packages on a route, mail carriers were now being asked to leave unfinished work for the next day, causing a snowball effect. &ldquo;[I]t&rsquo;s an indisputable fact mail postal customers have witnessed a degrading and slowing of mail service since Postmaster General Louis DeJoy instituted changes in mid-July,&rdquo; Mark Dimondstein, the president of the American Postal Workers Union,<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/24/politics/usps-dejoy-misleading-testimony-overtime-fact-check/index.html"> told CNN in August</a>.</p>

<p>Put simply, DeJoy began limiting mail carriers&rsquo; ability to do the kinds of courtesies Sofi Madison, the owner of the Boston gift shop, gets from her local postal worker. Instead of dropping by at the end of a shift to see if she has anything that needs to be delivered, Madison&rsquo;s mail carrier, under the new rules, would have had to just wait until the next day.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;That kind of love is just, like, a signature of the Postal Service, from my experience and everything that I&rsquo;ve known,&rdquo; Madison said of her postal worker&rsquo;s attentiveness. &ldquo;Without that kind of human intervention and touch, we would be in a much different position as a small business, financially.&rdquo;</p>
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									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Gaby Del Valle</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Is the customer always right if they refuse to wear a mask?]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/5/19/21263698/store-safety-coronavirus-starbucks-target-taco-bell" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/5/19/21263698/store-safety-coronavirus-starbucks-target-taco-bell</id>
			<updated>2020-05-19T13:19:14-04:00</updated>
			<published>2020-05-19T13:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Covid-19" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Food" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Health" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[At the Starbucks where she works, Elizabeth and her coworkers are doing everything they can to protect against the coronavirus. They take their temperatures at the beginning of every shift, wash their hands every 30 minutes, wear masks at all times, and do their best to stay 6 feet apart from each other while preparing [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<figure>

<img alt="" data-caption="A gloved Taco Bell employee delivers an order to a customer at the drive-up window of the restaurant on March 31, 2020, in Hollywood, Florida. | Joe Raedle/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Joe Raedle/Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19986658/GettyImages_1216010257.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
	A gloved Taco Bell employee delivers an order to a customer at the drive-up window of the restaurant on March 31, 2020, in Hollywood, Florida. | Joe Raedle/Getty Images	</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>At the Starbucks where she works, Elizabeth and her coworkers are doing everything they can to protect against the <a href="https://www.vox.com/coronavirus-covid19">coronavirus</a>. They take their temperatures at the beginning of every shift, wash their hands every 30 minutes, wear masks at all times, and do their best to stay 6 feet apart from each other while preparing lattes and frappuccinos. But they can&rsquo;t control their customers.</p>

<p>&ldquo;Among ourselves, we feel safe,&rdquo; Elizabeth said about herself and her coworkers. &ldquo;But we don&rsquo;t know if the customers are washing their hands.&rdquo; (Elizabeth and the other workers interviewed for this story asked to be referred to by pseudonyms to protect them against retaliation from their employers.)</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>“Among ourselves, we feel safe. But we don’t know if the customers are washing their hands.”</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Now considered essential personnel, workers at big-box stores, coffee shops, and fast food chains have been asked to take on additional responsibilities to keep customers safe. They&rsquo;re finding that even when their managers follow all the new safety procedures to the letter, the people they&rsquo;re serving may not take them seriously at all. While chains and retailers might talk a big game about safety at the corporate level, everyone&rsquo;s welfare ultimately boils down to customer and employee behavior at any given store.</p>

<p>In lieu of issuing any national standards to protect workers from the virus, the federal government has instead asked companies to regulate themselves. As the New York Times reported in April, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration told retail employers to &ldquo;consider restricting the number of customers allowed inside the facility&rdquo; and to &ldquo;consider providing alcohol-based hand sanitizers.&rdquo; But those are recommendations, not requirements.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While some states and cities have implemented regulations of their own, such as requiring everyone to wear masks while out in public, many others haven&rsquo;t. Experts say this patchwork of enforcement has left front-line workers &mdash; not just doctors, nurses, and EMTs, but also retail and foodservice employees &mdash; particularly vulnerable, especially as <a href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2020/5/9/21251034/covid-19-reopening-economy-plans-missouri-georgia-science">some states start to ease back restrictions</a>.</p>

<p>&ldquo;I think the issue here is that we shouldn&rsquo;t be allowing big non-union corporations like Amazon or Walmart to decide what is a sufficient level of safety precautions for their workers,&rdquo; said John Logan, the director of labor and employment studies at San Francisco State University. &ldquo;Because to be perfectly honest, I think experience shows that they cannot be trusted to prioritize the safety of their workers and even the safety of their customers over their own profits.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Workers say customer behavior that was once innocuous now feels dangerous. The United Food and Commercial Workers&rsquo; Union (UFCW) stresses that what&rsquo;s really needed is for state and local governments to &ldquo;establish these uniform safety standards.&rdquo; But customers and brands have a role as well, especially in places where the government refuses to act. &ldquo;For as long as this pandemic endures, companies must implement and enforce store safety measures,&rdquo; they write via email, &ldquo;And customers must be encouraged to shop smart.&rdquo; As Marc Perrone, president of the UFCW told <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/19/business/grocery-stores-coronavirus-pickup-delivery/index.html">CNN</a>, &ldquo;careless customers&rdquo; are &ldquo;probably the biggest threat&rdquo; to workers right now.</p>

<p>Thomas, who works at a Target in Texas, said customers get close to each other and to workers in the store, even though the chain has emphasized its pick-up and delivery services. &ldquo;We have these stickers on our shirt that Target gave us that say, &lsquo;Please maintain a 6-foot distance,&rsquo;&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I still have a lot of people coming up, tapping me on the shoulder, getting real close when they&rsquo;re trying to show me what they&rsquo;re trying to buy.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>“I still have a lot of people coming up, tapping me on the shoulder”</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>At first, most customers wore masks. But after <a href="https://www.statesman.com/news/20200427/abbottrsquos-coronavirus-order-nixes-austinrsquos-enforcement-of-face-mask-mandate">Texas Gov. Greg Abbott issued an executive order</a> banning cities and counties from banning people who don&rsquo;t wear masks, &ldquo;mask usage by [customers] decreased,&rdquo; Thomas said. (A Target spokesperson told The Goods that it&rsquo;s following all local ordinances regarding mask use. In cities and states where masks aren&rsquo;t mandatory, the spokesperson said, customers are encouraged to wear them anyway but won&rsquo;t be turned away if they aren&rsquo;t.)</p>

<p>Employees still wear masks, to protect both each other and the customers, but the masks <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/04/dont-wear-mask-yourself/610336/">don&rsquo;t keep them from getting sick themselves</a>. If customers interacting with employees don&rsquo;t wear masks, they&rsquo;re still protected because the employees are wearing them; employee safety, meanwhile, is left in the hands of those customers.</p>

<p>Mike Van Dyke, an occupational health professor at the Colorado School of Public Health, told The Goods customers should be &ldquo;respectful&rdquo; by wearing masks and &ldquo;maintaining distance as much as possible&rdquo; while shopping. &ldquo;It gets hard in terms of different places across the country,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;Some places have required mask ordinances in place and some places don&rsquo;t.&rdquo;</p>

<p>In many cases, workers are being asked to put their health on the line for just a few dollars an hour above their base pay, if that. Some don&rsquo;t feel like they have a choice.</p>

<p>At Starbucks, which <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/05/05/starbucks-coffee-reopen-coronavirus/">reopened 85 percent of its locations in early May</a>, workers are getting paid $3 an hour above their usual base wage. A Starbucks spokesperson told The Goods that employees who don&rsquo;t feel comfortable returning to work can take one month of unpaid leave; those who live with first responders, have tested positive for coronavirus or are exhibiting symptoms, or have school-aged children at home will keep receiving catastrophe pay.</p>

<p>Starbucks has emphasized contactless orders through the app since reopening, but the spokesperson said some locations continue to accept cash and credit cards.</p>

<p>Less than a week after Elizabeth was back on the job, Starbucks told employees that it would be setting up a register by the door for customers, &ldquo;making the &lsquo;no-contact&rsquo; if mobile orders redundant because we will once again be interacting with cash and cards, which are known to be filthy,&rdquo; Elizabeth said. &ldquo;This is in reaction to customers complaining about the setup, which is very frustrating to my fellow [baristas] and I, because it&rsquo;s apparently not enough for us to put ourselves at risk just so they don&rsquo;t have to make their own coffee.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Elizabeth said some of her coworkers decided to take the unpaid leave, something she and many others can&rsquo;t afford to do. Jeff, a barista who works at an Arizona Starbucks, said a month-long leave of absence isn&rsquo;t feasible for him or for his other coworkers who live paycheck to paycheck.&nbsp;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19986692/GettyImages_1225045350.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="A masked Starbucks employee hands drinks to a customer. | Alex Burstow/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Alex Burstow/Getty Images" />
<p>Workers at other chains aren&rsquo;t receiving hazard pay at all. Daniel, who works at a Taco Bell in the Midwest, said he&rsquo;s still being paid his usual $12.50 an hour rate.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Despite this, the fast food giant is treating him and other workers as essential. In a <a href="https://www.tacobell.com/a-letter-to-our-fans-regarding-the-coronavirus">March letter to customers</a> detailing the chain&rsquo;s new safety protocols, Taco Bell CEO Mark King said franchisees and employees &ldquo;have an obligation to do something to help stop this from spreading.&rdquo; All employees, King said, would be required to wear a mask and gloves; there would be contactless temperature checks at the beginning of every shift; the brand would make &ldquo;every effort to ensure hand sanitizer is always available in the restaurants for team members and customers.&rdquo;</p>

<p>But Daniel said not all of these policies have gone into effect. When I asked him about the contactless temperature checks, he thought I was referring to food thermometers, not to contactless thermometers for employees. &ldquo;We don&rsquo;t have that,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;Not even close.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Despite the procedures, Daniel said, customers continued to operate as if it was business as usual. &ldquo;An alarming amount of [customers] weren&rsquo;t wearing masks, weren&rsquo;t wearing gloves when they gave me their card,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I saw a few coughing into their shirts &mdash; I was looking at them through the drive-thru window.&rdquo; He didn&rsquo;t feel safe coming to work, but he also couldn&rsquo;t afford not to.</p>

<p>The morning before a recent shift, though, he woke up with no sense of taste or smell and immediately called in sick. He has since learned that he&rsquo;s the fourth employee at his location to test positive for the coronavirus. He doesn&rsquo;t know if he got it from a coworker or a customer. He doesn&rsquo;t know how his coworkers got it, either, and he isn&rsquo;t receiving paid sick leave, even though it&rsquo;s likely he got the virus on the job. (Taco Bell said the company is &ldquo;constantly evolving and improving our protocols to ensure that our team members continue to work in safe environments&rdquo; but did not comment on whether its employees are receiving sick leave.)</p>

<p>&ldquo;It gives me nausea to think about that, to think about who I could&rsquo;ve gotten it from, in retrospect,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;because there were so many people who were throwing caution to the wind thinking this doesn&rsquo;t apply to them.&rdquo;</p>
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									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Gaby Del Valle</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[These images show the workers who were always “essential”]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/identities/2020/5/7/21235115/essential-workers-new-york-city-coronavirus" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/identities/2020/5/7/21235115/essential-workers-new-york-city-coronavirus</id>
			<updated>2020-05-06T18:30:05-04:00</updated>
			<published>2020-05-07T08:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Covid-19" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Health" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[The subway is New York&#8217;s lifeline. It&#8217;s what connects us to work and school and family dinners and late-night celebrations; it&#8217;s what ties Coney Island to Yankee Stadium, the ponds of Central Park to the boardwalks of the Rockaways. For $2.75, New Yorkers can get to just about every nook and cranny of the five [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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											<![CDATA[

						
<figure>

<img alt="" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923375/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_41.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
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<p class="is-lead has-drop-cap">The subway is New York&rsquo;s lifeline. It&rsquo;s what connects us to work and school and family dinners and late-night celebrations; it&rsquo;s what ties Coney Island to Yankee Stadium, the ponds of Central Park to the boardwalks of the Rockaways. For $2.75, New Yorkers can get to just about every nook and cranny of the five boroughs, though there are <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/11/realestate/whos-afraid-of-a-transit-desert.html">some exceptions</a>. The city&rsquo;s buses and subways are just as <a href="https://www.vox.com/covid-19-coronavirus-explainers/2020/4/23/21228971/essential-workers-stories-coronavirus-hazard-pay-stimulus-covid-19">essential</a> as the people who are still riding them right now, in the middle of one of the most devastating crises the city has ever weathered.</p>

<p class="is-lead">While the city&rsquo;s transit system looks different these days &mdash; ridership is <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/20/nyregion/coronavirus-nyc-numbers-unemployment.html">down 90 percent from this time last year</a>, as millions of people now work from home or are unemployed &mdash; there are still millions of New Yorkers who never stopped commuting to work. Photographer Jorge Garcia captured these workers riding the trains and traversing the streets in late April, as the rest of the city had been sheltering in place for more than a month. They&rsquo;re the doctors and nurses and hospital support staff helping dozens of sick people a shift. They&rsquo;re the subway conductors and bus drivers making sure these people get to their jobs, and the MTA workers who keep the tracks clean and schedules reliable. They&rsquo;re the <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/4/23/21229942/coronavirus-grocery-store-workers-walmart-covid-pandemic">grocery store employees</a> who ensure shelves&nbsp;are stocked with bags of rice and cans of beans, the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/22/nyregion/coronavirus-workers-nyc.html">government employees who process applications for benefits</a>, and the undocumented New Yorkers who were excluded from the stimulus bill. They are, overwhelmingly, working-class people of color.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923430/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_1.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923431/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_64.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923590/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_59.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19942182/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_128.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
<p class="is-lead">Millions of New Yorkers are putting their lives on the line every day by going to work, not necessarily because they want to but because they have to. Sometimes the train cars are eerily deserted, save for a few masked faces staring at their shoes. Other times, especially during rush hour, there are still plenty of bodies standing and sitting side by side, turning what would otherwise be a normal trip to work into a health hazard. Their commutes haven&rsquo;t necessarily changed, but the stakes have.&nbsp;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923432/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_16.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923433/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_35.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923434/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_51.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923436/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_69.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
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<p class="is-lead">No longer sandwiched between bankers and office workers, the millions of people whose labor the city has always relied on are more visible than ever. At the same time, as the majority of the city&rsquo;s residents shelter in place &mdash; either in their apartments or, for some, their Hamptons or country houses &mdash; it&rsquo;s never been easier to look away. It&rsquo;s also never been more critical not to.</p>

<p class="is-lead">Step off the train, up the stairs being cleaned by an MTA worker, out into the moody spring weather, and the city looks almost apocalyptic. There are pedestrians in masks and harried parents running errands, trying to get back home as quickly as possible. There are also plenty of people doing their jobs: bike messengers making Postmates deliveries, doormen opening doors for tenants so they don&rsquo;t have to touch germy handles. People toiling away so the city can keep running, so people sheltering in place can feel comfortable, so things don&rsquo;t fall apart more than they already have.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923437/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_5.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19944674/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_123.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923442/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_46.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
<p class="is-lead">There&rsquo;s this notion that we&rsquo;re all in this together, that we&rsquo;re all shouldering responsibility in our own ways. Under that logic, many New Yorkers are staying indoors; the essential workers, that 10 percent of commuters who must still go to work every day, are continuing to show up. Politicians and public service announcements refer to them in ominously <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/4/15/21193679/coronavirus-pandemic-war-metaphor-ecology-microbiome">militaristic terms</a>. The virus is a foreign enemy and the essential workers are the troops. And therefore, the logic goes, their sacrifice is not only noble but expected.</p>

<p class="is-lead">It&rsquo;s true that the least those of us lucky enough to work from home can do is stay where we are. It&rsquo;s true that by staying home, we&rsquo;re doing what we can do to protect those who can&rsquo;t. But the sacrifices we&rsquo;re making are by no means equal. New York&rsquo;s essential workers &mdash; mail carriers and gig economy couriers, janitors and cashiers, nursing assistants and hospital clerks &mdash; are being asked to put themselves at risk. We&rsquo;re being asked to sit back and let them.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923454/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_12.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923455/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_49.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923482/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_26.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923481/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_3.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
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<p class="is-lead">More than <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/21/new-york-subway-mta-workers-coronavirus">2,400 MTA workers have tested positive for Covid-19</a> so far; at least 68 have died. <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/grocery-store-worker-deaths-from-coronavirus-at-least-30-nationwide-2020-4">Grocery store workers are dying</a>, too. So are<a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/3/26/21192191/coronavirus-us-new-york-hospitals-doctors-nurses"> doctors, nurses, and other health care workers</a>. A map of<a href="https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/imm/covid-19-cases-by-zip-04292020-1.pdf"> Covid-19 cases by zip code</a> shows that the virus has somehow avoided most of Manhattan, as well as the wealthier &mdash; and whiter &mdash; parts of Brooklyn and Queens. Meanwhile, black and Latino New Yorkers are <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/08/nyregion/coronavirus-race-deaths.html">dying at twice the rate of their white counterparts</a>. The same people who are being asked to keep showing up to work today are getting sick, and they&rsquo;re largely working-class people of color. They are risking their health, their families&rsquo; health, to hold the city together. They aren&rsquo;t making a noble sacrifice; they&rsquo;re working so they can keep paying rent in a city that gets more expensive by the day.</p>

<p class="is-lead">When this is all over, things can&rsquo;t go back to the way they were before. Acknowledging the sacrifices made by essential workers isn&rsquo;t enough. It&rsquo;s easier to lionize vulnerable people than it is to protect them. It&rsquo;s one thing to thank essential workers for their sacrifice &mdash; it&rsquo;s another to pay them fairly for their work, ensure they can afford housing and health care, and build a city where all New Yorkers are cared for. And to do that, we need to address the root causes of the inequality that has caused this virus to disproportionately affect people who were already struggling. We can&rsquo;t pretend accolades are a substitute for equity.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19944686/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_37.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19923508/Jorge_Garcia_Vox_Essential_Workers_18.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><hr class="wp-block-separator" />
<p><a href="https://www.photosbyjorge.com/about"><em>Jorge Garcia</em></a><em> is an independent New York City-based photographer and founder of the </em><a href="https://www.nyc-spc.com/"><em>NYC Street Photography Collective</em></a><em>. He spends most of his time wandering sidewalks looking for interesting spontaneous moments. These photos were taken April 20 to 28, around parts of Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Queens.&nbsp;</em></p>

<p><em>Gaby de Valle is a freelance reporter who primarily covers immigration and labor. Her work has appeared in Vox, the Nation, the Baffler, and other publications. She&rsquo;s the co-founder of&nbsp;</em><a href="http://borderlines.substack.com/"><em>Border/Lines</em></a><em>, a weekly newsletter about immigration policy.&nbsp;</em></p>
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					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Gaby Del Valle</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Laid-off workers are getting bad severance packages, and worse communication, from their employers]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/3/27/21195664/coronavirus-layoffs-furlough-severance" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/3/27/21195664/coronavirus-layoffs-furlough-severance</id>
			<updated>2020-03-27T22:15:51-04:00</updated>
			<published>2020-03-27T13:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Covid-19" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Food" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Health" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Science" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[For seven years, Mike worked as a bellhop at a Marriott hotel in Florida. &#8220;I had one of the best jobs ever,&#8221; Mike, who asked to be referred to by a pseudonym because he fears retribution from his employer, told Vox. That all changed last week, when he and tens of thousands of other Marriott [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<p>For seven years, Mike worked as a bellhop at a Marriott hotel in Florida. &ldquo;I had one of the best jobs ever,&rdquo; Mike, who asked to be referred to by a pseudonym because he fears retribution from his employer, told Vox. That all changed last week, when he and <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/marriott-starting-to-furlough-tens-of-thousands-of-employees-11584459417">tens of thousands</a> of<strong> </strong>other Marriott workers abruptly lost their jobs.</p>

<p>The hotel conglomerate, which operates <a href="https://news.marriott.com/news/2019/01/22/marriott-international-sets-new-record-for-growth-in-2018-fueling-global-expansion-and-adding-choice-for-travelers">more than 6,900 properties worldwide</a>, is one of many companies that has reduced its workforce in response to the coronavirus. Mike isn&rsquo;t surprised he lost his job &mdash; if there&rsquo;s one thing people likely aren&rsquo;t doing amid a pandemic, it&rsquo;s going on vacation &mdash; but he doesn&rsquo;t agree with the way Marriott went about it.</p>

<p>In an average year, Mike makes about $60,000, much of which comes from tips. He&rsquo;s received just one week of severance pay despite his seven years on the job, calculated using his base pay instead of his tipped wage. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s distasteful, disrespectful, and disappointing,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;Marriott&rsquo;s creed is &lsquo;Take care of our employees so they take care of our guests,&rsquo; and they&rsquo;re not really living that.&rdquo;</p>

<p>A Marriott spokesperson clarified that no one had technically been laid off, but that tens of thousands of workers were being furloughed indefinitely. The company declined to tell Vox how much severance workers would receive, but an internal email sent to some employees says that full-time employees would receive 40 hours of pay while part-timers would get half that.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Hundreds of thousands of people are in a similar position, or may be soon. More than <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/3/26/21195171/new-unemployment-claims-march-21">3 million people filed for unemployment</a> last week, according to data from the Department of Labor. It&rsquo;s possible that millions more will soon lose their jobs. The hospitality industry is particularly vulnerable: The American Hotel &amp; Lodging Association, a lobbying group for the industry, <a href="https://www.nydailynews.com/coronavirus/ny-coronavirus-hotel-employees-furlough-laid-off-20200323-q2jky5alybfcbpr2ftqyeofloq-story.html">warns</a> that 44 percent of hotel employees in the US could be laid off or furloughed because of the virus.</p>

<p>For workers like Mike, the problem isn&rsquo;t just a loss of income, it&rsquo;s how employers are structuring severance packages and communicating about furloughs and layoffs.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In Houston, workers at the dining room of the Post Oak Hotel &mdash; which is owned by billionaire Tilman Fertitta, the CEO of the restaurant conglomerate Landry&rsquo;s &mdash; were <a href="https://www.chron.com/business/real-estate/article/Tilman-Fertitta-cuts-employee-benefits-at-posh-15140099.php">reportedly</a> told they wouldn&rsquo;t be able to get their sick days or other time off paid out to make up for lost hours while the restaurant was closed for eat-in service. The hotel then <a href="https://houston.eater.com/2020/3/18/21185488/tilman-fertitta-eliminates-paid-time-off-post-oak-hotel-employees">backtracked</a>, telling the Houston Chronicle that employees would be able to use their paid time off.</p>

<p>The Starr Restaurant Group in Philadelphia, which also placed its workers on indefinite furlough, similarly <a href="https://philly.eater.com/2020/3/25/21194228/stephen-starr-restaurants-mike-solomonov-cooknsolo-paid-sick-leave-philly-coronavirus-covid-19">told employees they wouldn&rsquo;t be able to use vacation or sick days</a> to keep getting paid after the restaurants shut down. A Starr representative later <a href="https://philly.eater.com/2020/3/25/21194228/stephen-starr-restaurants-mike-solomonov-cooknsolo-paid-sick-leave-philly-coronavirus-covid-19">told Eater Philadelphia</a> that the restaurant group was in the process of paying out &ldquo;hundreds of thousands of dollars&rdquo; in sick leave.</p>

<p>The problem isn&rsquo;t limited to restaurants and hotels. Last week, the president and CEO of Cirque du Soleil laid off 95 percent of the entertainment company&rsquo;s staff via video, <a href="https://jezebel.com/in-the-time-it-takes-to-boil-instant-rice-cirque-du-so-1842415332">Jezebel</a> reports. &ldquo;I wish I had a chance to speak to you in person,&rdquo; CEO Daniel Lamarre said in the video. &ldquo;Unfortunately, given the current pandemic, a video was the best option for me to speak to all of you at the same time, and most importantly, protect your health.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Full-time workers will have health insurance coverage for up to six months, but most won&rsquo;t be able to use their accrued paid time off if they want to receive unemployment. According to the Jezebel report, workers asked if they would have their PTO paid out and were told no, because that would mean they had &ldquo;quit&rdquo; and wouldn&rsquo;t qualify for unemployment benefits. (Cirque du Soleil didn&rsquo;t respond to The Goods&rsquo; request for comment.)</p>

<p>Retailers are also <a href="https://www.retaildive.com/news/tracking-retails-response-to-the-coronavirus/574216/">shutting down operations</a> across the country, leaving thousands of people without work; even direct-to-consumer brands that primarily fulfill orders online are feeling the squeeze. Everlane and Glossier <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/13-retailers-announce-temporarily-store-closures-to-fight-coronavirus-2020-3#everlane-80">closed their physical retail</a> locations, though both brands said workers would be compensated until the stores opened again. Workers at other direct-to-consumer brands, however, say they were let go without notice or severance.&nbsp;</p>

<p>ThirdLove, a bra brand that <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/11/18/20966941/thirdlove-bra-pivot-ai-inclusivity-employee">trades on its feminist messaging</a> and was previously <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/9/16/20864206/thirdlove-bra-company-women-employees-quit-ceo">investigated by Vox</a>, laid off the entire retail staff for its New York pop-up without any notice, a person with knowledge of the situation said. The staffers initially weren&rsquo;t offered severance and didn&rsquo;t even get a phone call, said the source, who spoke to Vox on condition of anonymity. &nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;They said online they offered severance and benefits to the team,&rdquo; the source said, noting the company also posted this information on <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B97TCm4HtDN/">Instagram</a>, &ldquo;but they hadn&rsquo;t actually formally communicated anything to the team.&rdquo; The source said some staffers posted about the disparity between ThirdLove&rsquo;s public statement and their experience on social media, but those posts now appear to have been deleted.</p>

<p>&ldquo;It definitely felt like the post they did was only because they were worried about the tweets and stuff becoming a thing,&rdquo; the source said. &ldquo;Two weeks [of payroll] shouldn&rsquo;t bankrupt the company. It just seems like they&rsquo;re behaving poorly.&rdquo;</p>

<p>A ThirdLove spokesperson said around 10 people were affected by the layoffs, and that the brand chose to let each person know individually rather than in a larger meeting. ThirdLove CEO Heidi Zak told The Goods all laid-off retail staffers were offered severance, but didn&rsquo;t clarify how much.</p>

<p>Workers at more established retailers aren&rsquo;t safe from layoffs, either. New York City&rsquo;s famous Strand bookstore <a href="https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/strand-lays-188-employees-pauses-all-business-response-coronavirus">laid off 188 employees</a>, who reportedly received severance and had their vacation and sick time paid out. Powell&rsquo;s, an Oregon-based bookstore, also laid off most of its staff. <a href="https://www.oregonlive.com/business/2020/03/powells-expands-coronavirus-layoff-warns-it-will-be-several-months-before-normal-operations.html">Oregon Live reports</a> that employees were told their health insurance would only cover them until the end of the month they were last employed. If a worker was laid off on March 16, for example, they&rsquo;d only be insured through March 31 &mdash; leaving them vulnerable during a particularly precarious time.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In a statement to Vox, ILWU Local 5, the union representing Powell&rsquo;s employees, said it was &ldquo;gravely disappointed&rdquo; with the way the company handled the layoffs.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;While many other small businesses who are hurting have found ways to support and assist their staff during this time, reaching out to the greater community for support and ideas, the leader &mdash; arguably &mdash; of the independent bookselling world has so far done the bare minimum,&rdquo; the union said. &ldquo;The decision to lay workers off without reasonable provisions for their well-being will have a deep and lasting impact not only to them, but to the community at large. In this society, for any crisis event, it appears it is the workers who take the brunt of trauma.&rdquo;</p>

<p>While laid-off and furloughed workers wonder how they&rsquo;ll pay the bills in the middle of a global health crisis, the retail employees expected to continue showing up to work are dealing with a different, equally pressing problem: staying healthy.</p>

<p>Employees at <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/mar/22/target-walmart-coronavirus-workers-not-protected">Walmart and Target</a>, both of which have been deemed essential businesses and are therefore allowed to stay open, told the Guardian their managers weren&rsquo;t doing enough to protect them. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m 64 years old and according to the CDC, I should be staying home and practicing social distancing and in quarantine,&rdquo; one Walmart employee told the paper. &ldquo;So I go to work and pray that none of the hordes of shoppers I&rsquo;m exposed to &#8230; transmit it to me. The thing that scares me most is getting exposed and passing it to my 84-year-old mother.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Walmart lets workers take unpaid time off, but for employees who can&rsquo;t afford it, that policy is virtually meaningless. Target gives paid leave to workers over 65 and to those with underlying medical conditions &mdash; but new reports suggest that <a href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/stephaniemlee/coronavirus-young-age-severe-cases">young, healthy people are increasingly falling sick with the coronavirus</a> too.</p>

<p>Warehouse workers are also under pressure. Several Amazon warehouse workers told <a href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/carolineodonovan/coronavirus-amazon-warehouse-workers-fear-safety-demand">BuzzFeed News</a> that the e-commerce company&rsquo;s fulfillment centers aren&rsquo;t properly equipped with cleaning supplies like hand sanitizer and disinfectant wipes. Like Walmart, Amazon is letting workers take unpaid time off &mdash; but that also means employees who are able to work have to make up for lost worker power during a surge in orders.</p>

<p>Retail, grocery, and warehouse jobs are among the few options left for people who have lost work due to the virus; Walmart, Target, and Amazon have all said they plan to hire hundreds of thousands of new employees in the coming months. Recently laid-off workers, especially those who have barely received any severance, now find themselves in a difficult position: rely on unemployment benefits to pay the bills, or take a job where the risk of exposure to the coronavirus is even higher.</p>

<p>For some, steady income may be more appealing &mdash; or more necessary &mdash; than unemployment checks, which are typically capped at a percentage of one&rsquo;s former income. But working in the middle of a pandemic comes with its own risks when you can&rsquo;t work from home. Some workers may benefit from the <a href="https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2020/3/23/21190955/stimulus-checks-from-government-approved">$1,200 stimulus checks</a> the federal government is expected to send out soon, but those one-time payments will only go so far.</p>

<p>Mike, the former Marriott bellhop, said he&rsquo;s still weighing his options. &ldquo;I haven&rsquo;t figured it out yet,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I was considering getting a job at a grocery store, but I have no solid plan for the moment.&rdquo;</p>
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									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Gaby Del Valle</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Restaurant workers on how their lives have been changed by the coronavirus]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/3/24/21191269/are-restaurants-essential-covid-19-coronavirus-layoffs-economy" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/3/24/21191269/are-restaurants-essential-covid-19-coronavirus-layoffs-economy</id>
			<updated>2020-04-15T13:52:08-04:00</updated>
			<published>2020-03-24T07:10:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Covid-19" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Food" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Health" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Science" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[As the coronavirus spreads to more and more cities in the US, restaurants across the country are scaling back their services &#8212; or shutting their doors altogether &#8212; to help slow the spread of the disease. Some cities, including San Francisco, have ordered all non-essential businesses to close indefinitely. In some cases, this means bars [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="In some places, bars and restaurants — like the Ohio establishment pictured here — have been asked to close down. | Matthew Hatcher/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Matthew Hatcher/Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19826581/GettyImages_1207245510.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	In some places, bars and restaurants — like the Ohio establishment pictured here — have been asked to close down. | Matthew Hatcher/Getty Images	</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>As the coronavirus spreads to more and more cities in the US, restaurants across the country are <a href="https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/3/16/21181556/coronavirus-chart-restaurant-business-local">scaling back their services</a> &mdash; or shutting their doors altogether &mdash; to help slow the spread of the disease. Some cities, <a href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/local-politics/article/Bay-Area-must-shelter-in-place-Only-15135014.php">including San Francisco</a>, have ordered all non-essential businesses to close indefinitely. In some cases, this means bars and restaurants can stay open, but only for <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/17/21183919/food-take-out-delivery-order-safe-restaurants-coronavirus">takeout</a> and <a href="https://ny.eater.com/2020/3/17/21182416/nyc-restaurants-delivery-only-coronavirus-neighborhood">delivery</a> (which have been classified as essential). This precaution cuts down on foot traffic but also means lower wages for staffers who rely on tips to make ends meet.</p>

<p>I spoke to seven current and former food-service employees about their experiences working in restaurants, bars, and caf&eacute;s as Covid-19 spread to all 50 states &mdash; and about how they&rsquo;re faring now. Some are still showing up to work; others have filed for unemployment. Some are worried about being exposed to the virus or exposing someone else. And they&rsquo;re all worried about paying their bills now that food-service jobs are disappearing everywhere, with no end in sight.</p>

<p>These interviews have been condensed and edited for clarity.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Connor, worked at a small neighborhood bistro in Pennsylvania</h2>
<p><strong>Hourly wage before tips:</strong> $2.80</p>

<p>When all the sporting events started to get canceled and when we found out Tom Hanks got it, we figured it was about to hit the fan. But up until then, it was barely even discussed at my place.</p>

<p>Before we closed, the servers were taking it more seriously than the customers. Sunday night, every single time someone came in, we found ourselves feeling a weird mixture of gratitude and irritation. We were thinking, &ldquo;It&rsquo;s good that we&rsquo;re working, because we&rsquo;ll need the money, but on the flip side, is no one paying attention?&rdquo;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>“We were thinking, ‘Is no one paying attention?’”</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>The last day I worked was Sunday night [the 14th]. We usually get an email Saturday or Sunday with our schedule. We got it this Sunday with a message [from] our manager saying, &ldquo;Some shifts have been cut back because we don&rsquo;t know what&rsquo;s going on.&rdquo; Then the city said all non-essential businesses need to close, and we got an email saying we&rsquo;re closed for two weeks. No one in the front of the house &mdash; hosts, bussers, and servers &mdash; will be needed for at least two weeks.</p>

<p>I can&rsquo;t speak for every restaurant, but tips were 90 percent of my income. My hourly income goes to my taxes, so I get a $0 paycheck every two weeks.</p>

<p>I saved pretty well, so I&rsquo;ll be good for a couple of months, but everyone I&rsquo;ve talked to is in a worse situation than I am. Some of their bank accounts are in the negative already, because you&rsquo;re living week-to-week depending on how busy the restaurant is. Me and a lot of my friends are hoping that it gets solved as quickly as possible. I think people are intentionally not thinking too far out, because we&rsquo;ll be terrified.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Mai, worked at a Vietnamese restaurant in New York City</h2>
<p><strong>Hourly wage before tips: </strong>$10</p>

<p>We started losing customers when the first cases in New York were announced. First the locals stopped coming, then the NYU students. There was a time when only the international students were coming.</p>

<p>We&rsquo;re a big college-campus restaurant, so we rely on students a lot. When they go on break, we cut our shifts. Our shifts started getting cut [the second week in March]. We had two servers and two bussers on the floor, and then we just had one busser and one server. We used to fill the restaurant; we&rsquo;d have lines out the door. Last week, after the schools had closed, we didn&rsquo;t have anyone for the first hour, and we maybe filled half the store. During peak season, if I worked four days, which is 27 hours, I&rsquo;d make like $650 a week, which came out to around $25 an hour, more or less, depending on the tips. Last week, we went from 150 tickets a shift to 20 tickets a shift. Minimum wage is $10 an hour, so we basically just made $70 a shift.</p>

<p>Then they closed.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s a small family business. Most of the people who work there are people the owner knows personally, and none of us are career servers. I&rsquo;m not sure if it&rsquo;s within his means to give anyone PTO, especially not now. I feel like it&rsquo;s the government&rsquo;s job to bail everyone out.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Abe, worked as a bartender at a bar in Maryland</h2>
<p><strong>Hourly wage before tips: </strong>$3.63</p>

<p>As there were more cases here in Maryland, [foot traffic] started to slow down a lot. There were people who thought it was a joke and were waiting for it to blow over, and people who were canceling reservations or just not coming in at all. I worked at a speakeasy-style cocktail bar. It has a dark, 1920s kind of feel. It started to get a little eerie when it was just empty.</p>

<p>I actually woke up and saw [that we were closing down] on one of the owner&rsquo;s Instagram [pages], and a few hours later I got an email saying we had been laid off. It said we were all on layoff status, with a link to Maryland&rsquo;s unemployment [website]. It said if we aren&rsquo;t all back by March 31, then we all lose our health insurance.</p>

<p>There was no severance. Any gift cards that are sold now, the owners are matching that and it&rsquo;s going into a pool for all the employees. Mind you, the restaurant group has 1,500 employees. We have 10 restaurants in the city. They also put together a family meal for us to go pick up food at one of the restaurants, but by the time I got there, they had closed it because they had already run out of food.&nbsp;The Baltimore Bartenders&rsquo; Guild put together a virtual tip jar that you can add your name to with your Cash App or Venmo next to it. People can go in and pick you out by either restaurant or name.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19826590/GettyImages_1207672494.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="A New York bartender makes to-go cocktails. | Victor J. Blue/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Victor J. Blue/Getty Images" />
<p>I also work in the music industry. I do marketing and hospitality and run an electronic music production company. We canceled a handful of shows. Not only did we not make any money off the shows, but the deposits we put down on artists, sound people, [and] lighting are just completely gone. We&rsquo;re a couple thousand in the hole right now. All of those artists, and our company as a whole, are hurting. The restaurant industry is hurting, all of the things that got shut down are hurting. We bail out big corporations; I think it&rsquo;s time we bail out the people that keep the economy going to begin with.</p>

<p>I&rsquo;m making craft cocktails and bottling them and driving around making deliveries, just to make money now. I just started it up, and it&rsquo;s been going well. I just had to make another case; I literally just finished capping all the bottles. I take the same precautions as when I bartend. I wear gloves because I&rsquo;m touching people&rsquo;s food products, and I have a mask. I&rsquo;m not too worried about myself &mdash; I feel like my immune system is pretty good &mdash; but I don&rsquo;t want to pass anything along to anyone else.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Peter, worked as a barista in Massachusetts</h2>
<p><strong>Hourly wage before tips: </strong>$15</p>

<p>I think my employers were ahead of what the city governments were asking. The city of Cambridge, where two of the shops are, was pretty quick-acting. The main shop is [in] Arlington, which had some of the initial cases from this <a href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/03/23/metro/she-attended-biogen-conference-got-miserably-sick-came-through-it/">Biogen meeting</a>. It was the beginning of last week, I think [on March 8 or 9], that the town put out their first initial warning.</p>

<p>I was making huge batches of pre-mixed bleach and water that would sanitize surfaces, and trying to remind everyone that it&rsquo;s particularly important now to use this on places where people are touching, like the door.</p>

<p>It wasn&rsquo;t really until Sunday or Monday that we had fewer people actually coming into the stores, and what they were getting when they were coming in was different. Instead of getting lattes and sitting down in the store for an hour &mdash; this is before we had to start removing seating &mdash; people would get something to go, and an additional bag of coffee or a four-pack of cold brew for later.</p>

<p>All of the stores are closed now. One of the stores was open until noon Wednesday [the 18th], and that was going to be the end of it for the foreseeable future. I filed for unemployment in the state of Massachusetts about two hours ago.</p>

<p>Before that, a lot of regulars who came in left a $5 tip when they&rsquo;d normally leave a single dollar. I appreciate that, and I appreciate that they&rsquo;re trying to do their part to make sure the shop stays afloat, but I think if economic relief packages [were] in place, we wouldn&rsquo;t have to have these conversations. If the owners of the shop where I work already knew, for example, that they could get a zero-interest loan from the federal government &mdash; which is something the government has done a few times in history &mdash; they wouldn&rsquo;t have to be thinking, &ldquo;Should we stay open because we need the money?&rdquo;</p>

<p>If I knew I was going to get a $1,000 check in a few weeks, I wouldn&rsquo;t have to think about whether I should be going to work and possibly being another transmission vector. I think solving the economic problems is a public health issue before it&rsquo;s anything else.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Calden, works at a local coffee shop in Colorado</h2>
<p><strong>Hourly wage before tips:</strong> $15</p>

<p>On Monday, the governor closed all bars, restaurants, gyms, things like that. Restaurants are still allowed to do takeout and delivery, but the process of shutting down is starting pretty rapidly here.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>“I definitely think there should be something that’s done at the government level.”</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>After cases started to hit the US, we amped up our hygiene process really rapidly. We were cleaning things every hour on the hour: wiping down tables, cleaning handles, cleaning other things. We stopped accepting people&rsquo;s personal cups to take with them, and we set up curbside orders. The people who own our business were taking it pretty seriously.</p>

<p>We haven&rsquo;t seen a huge slowdown yet so we&rsquo;re not super-worried yet, but I&rsquo;m sure in the next couple of days it&rsquo;ll definitely hit us pretty hard.</p>

<p>I don&rsquo;t think there&rsquo;s as much of a concern about getting sick as there is an economic concern. I&rsquo;m definitely worried about paying rent and buying groceries, but I graduated recently and am actively paying student loans, so it&rsquo;s hard to balance what that&rsquo;s going to look like in the future &mdash; just in the next month, too. I live pretty [much] paycheck to paycheck, so we&rsquo;ll see how it goes.</p>

<p>I definitely think there should be something that&rsquo;s done at the government level, supplying businesses with the cash flow to be able to keep going and to be able to pay workers. A lot of people live paycheck to paycheck, and there&rsquo;s a lot of uncertainty of what&rsquo;s going to come next. In food service, tips are really important. That&rsquo;s sometimes how I pay for my groceries. So I hope there&rsquo;s some sort of intervention. At least deferring rent payments and bills, or even just supplying a check so people are able to afford necessities.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Marcus*, worked as a bartender in California</h2>
<p><strong>Hourly wage before tips: </strong>$15</p>

<p>I worked at a bar that was famous for being open all the time. It opens at 6 am and closes at 2 am &mdash; it&rsquo;s a colorful crowd. I was watching a lot of news coverage about the virus and I felt very conflicted about exposing myself or exposing [people there], but it was a rock-and-a-hard-place thing. The bar was still open and I was still on duty. A lot of clientele are industry folks, other restaurant and bar staff, hotel folks. More than anything, they were just kind of pissed about how it was affecting them. I had one hotel guy come in and say they&rsquo;re usually at 75 percent capacity year-round, and now they were at under 10 percent capacity. Everyone was getting their shifts cut.</p>

<p>During my shift, the governor decreed all bars and restaurants should close, so I had to do last call and lock the place up in the middle of the day. It was surreal. The owner of the bar sent a mass text out to everyone saying that because he&rsquo;s so uncertain as to how [long] things will be like this, he advises everyone to file for unemployment.</p>

<p>The thoughts around money are pretty bleak. My wife works in a cash business as well &mdash; she&rsquo;s part of a marijuana delivery service, and they were just shut down last night [on March 16], too. We have a lot of cash at the house because I make tips and she gets paid in cash, and then we&rsquo;ll usually deposit it all once every month or so. Now we&rsquo;ve got quite a bit of cash on hand and we&rsquo;re not depositing it.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;d be great if the owner of my bar could somehow sustain me financially during this time, but that&rsquo;s a tough expectation for a small-business owner who just had their income cut to zero as well. It just doesn&rsquo;t seem realistic. It seems like something bigger is probably required. A large governmental response makes sense, because how else could you fix things at this scale? Right now, things seem like a random patchwork of localities and businesses and people trying to do what&rsquo;s right and what&rsquo;s best, but there&rsquo;s not really been a broad and sweeping response.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Billy, works at a bakery and a restaurant bar in Colorado</h2>
<p><strong>Hourly wage before tips: </strong>$8.15</p>

<p>I live with someone who is immunosuppressed. She has a weak respiratory system, and I was considering not coming in and using sick days for her sake, even though I don&rsquo;t get paid sick time from either job. The bosses at the restaurant job gave me this guilt trip attitude of, &ldquo;You&rsquo;re low risk, it&rsquo;s not that big a deal, don&rsquo;t stress about it so much.&rdquo;</p>

<p>At the restaurant job, they began implementing more safety measures. They were like, &ldquo;Start washing your hands more often, pay attention if you&rsquo;re feeling ill and don&rsquo;t come into work.&rdquo; But they also had these really flippant attitudes of, &ldquo;Everyone is overreacting, it&rsquo;s not a big deal. We&rsquo;re going to lose business because nobody is going out.&rdquo;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>“Most of the time when I go into work, they send me [home] early because there’s not enough business.”</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>For the first week that we had American cases, there wasn&rsquo;t much change [in customer behavior], but we rapidly saw a decrease in foot traffic. Now I&rsquo;m being scheduled way, way less. In February, I was working close to 30 hours at both jobs, and now I barely work 20 between both. Most of the time when I go into work, they send me [home] early because there&rsquo;s not enough business.</p>

<p>Now that I&rsquo;m working fewer hours and I&rsquo;m not getting as much money, I might have to take out a student loan just to finish the semester. When I decided to go back to school, I didn&rsquo;t take out any big student loans. I was like, &ldquo;If I can&rsquo;t pay it off on a credit card within six months, then I just won&rsquo;t go.&rdquo; But I&rsquo;m one of the luckier victims, because I don&rsquo;t have kids like most of my coworkers do.</p>

<p><em>*Name has been changed for privacy reasons.</em></p>

<p><a href="http://vox.com/goods-newsletter"><em>Sign up for The Goods newsletter.</em></a><em> Twice a week, we&rsquo;ll send you the best Goods stories exploring what we buy, why we buy it, and why it matters.</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Help Vox’s reporting</h2>
<p>We&rsquo;re looking to hear from people who work in the service industry in the US about their experiences related to the coronavirus. Share your story in the form below, and we might use it in an upcoming video, article, or podcast episode. (You can also access the <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7gj_EnhuAQHKdPwXjK_MtY5w7ojvg8Ncv-e15ZV5BtPZEmw/viewform">Google form here</a>.)</p>
<iframe src="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7gj_EnhuAQHKdPwXjK_MtY5w7ojvg8Ncv-e15ZV5BtPZEmw/viewform?embedded=true" width="640" height="3360" frameborder="0">Loading&hellip;</iframe>
						]]>
									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Gaby Del Valle</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Workers at national restaurant chains are not covered by new sick leave bill]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/3/13/21178879/coronavirus-covid-19-restaurant-workers-sick-leave-chipotle-mcdonalds" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/3/13/21178879/coronavirus-covid-19-restaurant-workers-sick-leave-chipotle-mcdonalds</id>
			<updated>2020-03-18T19:27:51-04:00</updated>
			<published>2020-03-16T13:17:12-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Covid-19" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Food" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Health" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Science" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Amid mounting concerns over the rapid spread of the novel coronavirus, food service workers across the country are urging their employers to offer paid sick leave with mixed results. Some national restaurant chains have implemented sick leave policies or strengthened existing ones, either proactively or under pressure from their employees. But even with such policies [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
							<content type="html">
											<![CDATA[

						
<figure>

<img alt="" data-caption="Workers at New York City Chipotle restaurants walked out in protest of the chain’s sick leave policy enforcement last week. | Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19799124/GettyImages_487421598.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
	Workers at New York City Chipotle restaurants walked out in protest of the chain’s sick leave policy enforcement last week. | Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images	</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>Amid mounting concerns over the rapid spread of the novel coronavirus, food service workers across the country are urging their employers to offer paid sick leave with mixed results. Some national restaurant chains have implemented sick leave policies or strengthened existing ones, either proactively or under pressure from their employees. But even with such policies in place, workers say they still face hurdles to actually taking time off, including retaliation from their bosses. Some workers say that even with paid-time-off policies in place, they may not be able to access medical care. This is a problem when their employers expect them to provide doctor&rsquo;s notes &mdash; even without insurance. Many won&rsquo;t qualify for Covid-19 testing, thanks to the strict rules around who is being tested.</p>

<p>Nationally, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/as-coronavirus-spreads-the-people-who-prepare-your-food-probably-dont-have-paid-sick-leave/2020/03/04/7b35965a-5d51-11ea-9055-5fa12981bbbf_story.html">just 25 percent of food service workers</a> receive paid sick days, according to federal data. Judy Conti, the government affairs director of the National Employment Law Project, warned that industry-wide changes are needed to prevent the ongoing spread of Covid-19.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Just 25 percent of food service workers receive paid sick days</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Early Saturday morning, the House passed an <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/us-policy/2020/03/13/paid-leave-democrats-trump-deal-coronavirus/">emergency coronavirus relief bill</a> that guarantees sick leave to some workers. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, who negotiated the details with the White House, touted the rare bipartisan compromise meant to benefit all Americans. But the bill has <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/3/14/21179925/coronavirus-house-bill-paid-leave-leave-out-millions-workers">some glaring exceptions</a>. The paid-leave provisions apply only to employers with 500 or fewer employees. That means workers at McDonald&rsquo;s, Subway, Chick-fil-A, and other national chains wouldn&rsquo;t be covered by the bill at all &mdash; and according to data compiled by <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/14/opinion/sunday/coronavirus-paid-sick-leave.html">the New York Times editorial board</a>, those same companies are among those that don&rsquo;t provide paid leave.</p>

<p>Democrats previously pushed for a more expansive bill establishing a permanent paid-leave program that would apply to all public health emergencies, not just coronavirus, but House Republicans have pushed for these provisions to be limited to the current crisis. Conti said that sick leave shouldn&rsquo;t just be an emergency measure.</p>

<p>&ldquo;The way that we treat paid leave and paid sick leave policy in this country is coming into stark relief right now, but this is an ongoing crisis,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;We spread the flu more than we need to &mdash; we spread everything more than we need to &mdash; because people come to work sick or people send their kids to school sick because people can&rsquo;t afford to stay home and take care of them. I hope that whatever we do in this crisis doesn&rsquo;t only enact a temporary fix but enacts some meaningful rights for workers in this country to stay home and take care of themselves when they are sick.&rdquo;</p>

<p>In some cities, food servers have taken to the streets in protest of their employers&rsquo; sick leave policies. Chipotle workers in New York City <a href="https://gothamist.com/news/chipotle-workers-demand-company-comply-sick-leave-laws-amid-covid-19-outbreak">walked off the job last week</a>, calling on the fast-casual chain to comply with the city&rsquo;s paid-sick-leave law. &ldquo;Even if you call off, you will receive retaliation in some way,&rdquo; Kendra Avila, a Chipotle employee in Manhattan, told the Goods. &ldquo;At my store, it&rsquo;s confusing on how to even get [sick leave]. To them, if you call out, you&rsquo;re sabotaging their day and their chance of making money.&rdquo;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Chipotle workers are walking out right now.<br><br>They are protesting Chipotle’s bad management practices that put workers and the public at risk of illness.<br><br>Practices that are especially risky during the spread of the Coronavirus<br><br> <a href="https://t.co/uvTOC3gzwn">pic.twitter.com/uvTOC3gzwn</a></p>&mdash; Read Starting Somewhere (@JPHilllllll) <a href="https://twitter.com/JPHilllllll/status/1235263439884472322?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 4, 2020</a></blockquote>
</div></figure>
<p>In a statement to the Goods, a Chipotle spokesperson said the store&rsquo;s policy is to &ldquo;fully comply with [New York City&rsquo;s] Sick and Safe Leave Act,&rdquo; and added that the company is following its existing food-safety protocols &mdash; which include &ldquo;wellness checks; paid sick leave; air treatment systems; Purell sanitizer for employees and guests; [and] personal hygiene requirements like handwashing every hour&rdquo; to prevent the spread of the virus. &ldquo;Employees that are not feeling well are required to stay home and we&rsquo;ll welcome them back when they are symptom free,&rdquo; the company said in a statement, adding that workers immediately accrue three paid sick days on their first day on the job. Despite these policies, the company <a href="https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/chipotle-settles-nyc-paid-leave-suit-with-more-cases-to-come">settled a wrongful termination lawsuit</a> with New York City just last month after an employee said she was illegally fired for using her sick leave.</p>

<p>Avila said the company&rsquo;s policies are routinely ignored in its New York City locations. &ldquo;If you are looking to call out, they&rsquo;ll try to talk you out of it by saying it&rsquo;s not a valid reason,&rdquo; she said, adding that many workers feel the need to provide a doctor&rsquo;s note if they call out for even one day. &ldquo;To Chipotle, the only reason you should be calling out sick is because you&rsquo;re vomiting, you have nausea, you have diarrhea, or if you have a fever. You can&rsquo;t call out if it&rsquo;s your child, your loved one, if you have a funeral, anything.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Chipotle isn&rsquo;t the only chain whose workers are calling for paid sick leave and other protections in the wake of the World Health Organization&rsquo;s designation of the novel coronavirus as a pandemic. McDonald&rsquo;s workers in Tampa, Orlando, and Fort Lauderdale, Florida, went on strike Thursday, according to the group Fight for $15, which advocates for a higher minimum wage. Workers released a <a href="https://fightfor15.org/fight-for-15-covid-19-mcdonalds-demands/">list of demands</a> on Tuesday, including paid time off for workers who get sick or whose relatives are ill, quarantine pay for workers, and additional cleaning supplies and protective equipment for stores across the country.</p>

<p>A McDonald&rsquo;s spokesperson said the company will offer paid time off for workers at corporate-owned restaurants who are asked to quarantine for 14 days but didn&rsquo;t clarify whether workers who have COVID-19 symptoms and aren&rsquo;t ordered to quarantine &mdash; including those who attempt to get tested for coronavirus and are turned away or those who can&rsquo;t afford to seek medical care in the first place &mdash; also qualify.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>“You can’t call out if it’s your child, your loved one, if you have a funeral, anything.”</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>More than 27.9 million Americans were uninsured in 2018, according to data from the <a href="https://www.kff.org/uninsured/issue-brief/key-facts-about-the-uninsured-population/">Kaiser Family Foundation</a>, and most uninsured people are members of low-income families where at least one person works. Terrence Wise, a McDonald&rsquo;s worker in Missouri who is organizing with Fight for $15, said many of his coworkers are uninsured. &ldquo;Frontline McDonald&rsquo;s workers are paid low wages and don&rsquo;t get employer health care, so if we felt sick and wanted to go to the doctor to get tested, we would run into obstacles doing that,&rdquo; he said. (Local and federal lawmakers are <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/3/13/21178045/katie-porter-cdc-director-robert-redfield-questions">currently working to make testing affordable for all</a>, but no federal policy ensuring access to testing has been enacted yet. Even if such a policy does go into effect, there are several anecdotal reports of people with symptoms <a href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2020/3/12/21175034/coronavirus-covid-19-testing-usa">being denied testing</a>.)</p>

<p>The McDonald&rsquo;s spokesperson told the Goods that all employees are expected to stay home when they are sick &mdash; but for those who can&rsquo;t afford medical care, that could mean losing out on necessary wages.</p>

<p>&ldquo;It&rsquo;s all well and good to say you can take all the sick time you need, but if you are not going to be paying, you are realistically not going to give people sick leave,&rdquo; said Conti &ldquo;We have heard from workers that missing $60 or $70 a day in wages is the difference between being able to feed their family a month.&rdquo; Conti added that McDonald&rsquo;s coronavirus policy won&rsquo;t apply to most workers. &ldquo;Corporate-owned McDonald&rsquo;s operations are somewhere between 5 and 10 percent of McDonald&rsquo;s on a worldwide basis,&rdquo; she said.</p>

<p>Conti described the company&rsquo;s offer to give paid time off to workers who are ordered to quarantine is &ldquo;purposely vague.&rdquo;</p>

<p>&ldquo;They don&rsquo;t say who has to order the quarantine &mdash;&nbsp;if it&rsquo;s a self-quarantine &mdash; or any details at all. It&rsquo;s something that sounds good on the surface, but when you probe for the details, there&rsquo;s an awful lot missing,&rdquo; she said.</p>

<p>Other chains have implemented more expansive policies in response to the outbreak. Starbucks is giving up to 14 days of &ldquo;catastrophe pay&rdquo; for all workers who have been exposed to the virus regardless of whether they show symptoms, according to <a href="https://stories.starbucks.com/stories/2020/letter-to-partners-caring-for-starbucks-partners-during-covid-19/">a letter</a> sent to employees on March 11. &ldquo;If you have not had any known contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19, but are showing symptoms, you should stay home until you are symptom-free for 24 hours,&rdquo; the letter reads.</p>

<p>A former Starbucks employee, who worked as a shift supervisor until last week, said management didn&rsquo;t always adhere to the company&rsquo;s sick-leave policies. &ldquo;In practice, through the several stores I worked at, I encountered a prevailing culture [that] discouraged taking sick time,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;During my last few months, before coronavirus hit, there were numerous instances where employees would come into work visibly sick, afraid of calling out because they believed management and other staff wouldn&rsquo;t support them.&rdquo;</p>

<p>The company&rsquo;s policies don&rsquo;t cover all Starbucks workers, either. As <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/12/starbucks-may-require-orders-via-drive-thru-mobile-due-to-coronavirus.html">CNBC points out</a>, more than 6,300 Starbucks locations across the country are licensed to franchises that may have different policies than corporate-owned stores. The chain has also put more stringent health and safety measures in place, including banning the use of reusable cups.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>“Bosses are already starting to cut shifts and told us to ‘start saving.’”</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Darden Restaurants, which owns several restaurant chains including Olive Garden and Longhorn Steakhouse, also <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/10/darden-restaurants-is-offering-paid-sick-leave-to-all-employees-amid-coronavirus-outbreak.html">announced a new sick leave policy this week</a>. The policy will give workers one hour of sick leave for every 30 hours they&rsquo;ve worked, and tipped workers&rsquo; pay will be based on their 13-week average income, per CNBC. Workers won&rsquo;t start with zero hours &mdash; instead, their starting sick leave balance will be based on their most recent 26 weeks of work. For example, if someone worked 20-hour weeks in that 26-week period, they&rsquo;d have just over 16 hours of sick leave effective immediately.</p>

<p>Even as national restaurant chains implement new sick leave policies or expand existing ones, workers at local restaurants are worried they won&rsquo;t receive similar protections. A worker at a local restaurant in Brooklyn, who requested anonymity to prevent retaliation, told the Goods he&rsquo;s worried about their safety and that of their coworkers &mdash; and about the possibility of losing out on wages altogether.</p>

<p>&ldquo;[Our employers] have offered zero guidance for working in a way that will hopefully prevent the spread [and] be more clean at work,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s a neighborhood spot that tends to be very busy, but it&rsquo;s looking like this week is extremely slow. Bosses are already starting to cut shifts and told us to &lsquo;start saving.&rsquo;&rdquo;</p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Help Vox’s reporting</h2>
<p>We&rsquo;re looking to hear from people who work in the service industry in the US about their experiences around coronavirus and paid sick leave. Share your story in the form below, and we might use it in an upcoming video, article, or podcast episode. (You can also access the <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7gj_EnhuAQHKdPwXjK_MtY5w7ojvg8Ncv-e15ZV5BtPZEmw/viewform">Google form here</a>.)</p>
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			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Gaby Del Valle</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[What the 2020 candidates’ merch says about their campaigns]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/2/3/21120424/2020-candidates-merch-t-shirt-mug-bernie-biden-warren-buttigieg-steyer-yang-trump" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/2/3/21120424/2020-candidates-merch-t-shirt-mug-bernie-biden-warren-buttigieg-steyer-yang-trump</id>
			<updated>2020-02-03T14:00:37-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-02-03T13:40:00-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[If you want to get a sense of the differences between the Democratic politicians, tech guys, and billionaires vying for the chance to run against Donald Trump, there&#8217;s no better place to look than each candidate&#8217;s online merch shop. The T-shirts, stickers, koozies, and weird novelty products sold by Democratic hopefuls still left in the [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Supporters of Mayor Pete Buttigieg wear, among other gear, a “Hawkeyes for Buttigieg” T-shirt in the run up to the Iowa caucus. | Win McNamee/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Win McNamee/Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19667556/GettyImages_1203586796.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	Supporters of Mayor Pete Buttigieg wear, among other gear, a “Hawkeyes for Buttigieg” T-shirt in the run up to the Iowa caucus. | Win McNamee/Getty Images	</figcaption>
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<p>If you want to get a sense of the differences between the Democratic politicians, tech guys, and billionaires vying for the chance to run against Donald Trump, there&rsquo;s no better place to look than each candidate&rsquo;s online merch shop.</p>

<p>The T-shirts, stickers, koozies, and weird novelty products sold by Democratic hopefuls still left in the race are best understood as an extension of the campaigns and candidates themselves. Moderate Minnesotan Sen. Amy Klobuchar sells ice scrapers and T-shirts referencing her Midwestern roots; businessman Andrew Yang&rsquo;s campaign briefly sold a calculator. John Delaney, who was running as a centrist alternative to Sens. Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren and dropped out of the race last week, <a href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/433526-delaney-2020-campaign-selling-memory-erasers-to-forget-incoherent-ramblings">had &ldquo;memory erasers&rdquo;</a> (so voters could forget &ldquo;all of the pain, invective, division, and incoherent ramblings of our 45th president&rdquo;) and a deck of cards featuring Trump as the joker for sale on his campaign site.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19667564/0182_5000_NV_M_900x900.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="A “Bull-Schiff” T-shirt from President Donald Trump’s online store. | Donaldjtrump.com" data-portal-copyright="Donaldjtrump.com" />
<p>Gimmicks aside, each of the 2020 hopefuls is using their campaign swag to convey the same message: &ldquo;I can bring people together. I&rsquo;m the only one who can beat Trump&rdquo; &mdash; albeit in different ways. Some candidates use the products they sell to amplify their platforms; others use merch to convey that they&rsquo;re capable of building a broad, diverse coalition. A few 2020 Democrats&rsquo; products carry vague anti-Trump slogans, like Joe Biden&rsquo;s &ldquo;we choose truth over lies.&rdquo; And Trump? The president&rsquo;s campaign staffers seem to have picked up on their boss&rsquo;s knack for mocking his opponents. In addition to the now-ubiquitous MAGA gear, Trump&rsquo;s most fervent supporters can fund his reelection bid by purchasing everything from <a href="https://shop.donaldjtrump.com/products/bull-schiff-tee">&ldquo;Bull-Schiff&rdquo; T-shirts</a> mocking the impeachment hearings to <a href="https://shop.donaldjtrump.com/products/trump-pence-snowflake-gift-wrapping-paper">&ldquo;snowflake&rdquo; gift wrap</a>.</p>

<p>As with everything in a presidential campaign, merch is intended to send a message: about who the candidate is, about what they believe, about their confidence and their funding, and about who does &mdash; and in some cases, who does not &mdash; fit under their big tent. The trinkets offered by each campaign make both parties&rsquo; strategies clear. Though they can&rsquo;t agree on how to do it, the Democrats know they need to expand their base if they want to beat Trump. Meanwhile, Trump just has to inflame his.</p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" />
<p>Campaigns&rsquo; merch operates as a useful shorthand for a politician&rsquo;s identity. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard&rsquo;s &ldquo;Aloha&rdquo;-plastered merch reminds supporters she&rsquo;s from Hawaii. Sen. Elizabeth Warren, whose affinity for detailed plans has become a running joke, sells a day planner, notebook, and other stationery on her campaign site. Klobuchar, with her ice scraper, is the &ldquo;heartland&rdquo; candidate. (A spokesperson for the Klobuchar campaign told The Goods that most of the products are inspired by &ldquo;the Senator&rsquo;s outings on the trail&rdquo; and her background.)&nbsp;</p>

<p>But the various tchotchkes sold by each campaign also reflect an ideological rift in the Democratic Party, as well as three different strategies the primary contenders are using to take on Trump: the policy approach, the identity approach, and the civility/unity approach, emphasizing the perceived need for middle-of-the-road policies and a post-Trump return to normalcy.</p>

<p>Sen. Bernie Sanders&rsquo;s merch, for example, almost exclusively focuses on policy. The Vermont senator&rsquo;s backers can buy T-shirts, mugs, and stickers expressing their support for Medicare-for-all, tuition-free college, and a federal jobs guarantee &mdash; and that&rsquo;s about it. (The T-shirts are all $27, a likely allusion to the average donation amount Sanders received during his 2016 primary bid. Sanders&rsquo;s campaign staff did not respond to The Goods&rsquo; request for comment.)</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19667582/medicare_for_all_mug_470x.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="A “Medicare for all” mug from the Bernie Sanders campaign. | Berniesanders.com" data-portal-copyright="Berniesanders.com" />
<p>Former New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg, who is trying to position himself as the climate change and gun control candidate, sells T-shirts referencing both issues. Members of the Yang Gang can express their support for &ldquo;money, math, and marijuana&rdquo; (and, by extension, for Yang, who has promised to give every American $1,000 a month and decriminalize weed) with <a href="https://shop.yang2020.com/collections/sale/products/math-money-marijuana-t-shirt">this T-shirt</a>. Klobuchar&rsquo;s campaign sells a bumper sticker that reads, &ldquo;I&rsquo;m not going to go for things just because they sound good on a bumper sticker&rdquo; &mdash; an obvious jab at both <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/03/bernie-sanders-fundraising/471648/">Sanders</a> and Warren, whose campaign sells a <a href="https://shop.elizabethwarren.com/products/billionaire-tears-mug">&ldquo;Billionaire Tears&rdquo; mug</a> referencing her proposed wealth tax.</p>

<p>Warren&rsquo;s merch isn&rsquo;t all about her love of plans and her hatred of billionaires; it&rsquo;s also about the identities of her supporters, a popular conceit among Democratic offerings. While the Republican Party has at best ignored and at worst embraced the rising tide of white nationalism in the US, the 2020 Democratic contenders are trying to emphasize how many different people they can bring together &mdash; and many view merch as a simple way to convey that message.</p>

<p>The Warren campaign sells a collection of T-shirts targeting a diverse group of potential supporters, including African Americans, people with disabilities, black voters, black women, students, Latinos, Latinas, Latinx people, LGBTQ voters, veterans, women, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;Like the grassroots movement that we&rsquo;re building, our campaign store is large and diverse,&rdquo; a Warren spokesperson told The Goods. The goal is that no matter who you are, you can wear your identity tee to broadcast your support of the candidate.</p>

<p>Former South Bend, Indiana, Mayor Pete Buttigieg also sells products targeted at different communities, though not nearly as many. His campaign site offers shirts and stickers for students and veterans, as well as an &ldquo;Invest in Black America&rdquo; and &ldquo;Juntos with Pete&rdquo; shirts. (&ldquo;Juntos&rdquo; means &ldquo;together&rdquo; in Spanish.)</p>

<p>No campaign&rsquo;s array of identity-focused products is as expansive as Tom Steyer&rsquo;s. The hedge fund billionaire&rsquo;s website sells &ldquo;Climate change cannot wait&rdquo; signs in nine languages, including Arabic, Korean, Spanish, Tagalog, and Farsi. Steyer&rsquo;s campaign also sells signs for nearly every permutation of Spanish-speaking voter: Latinos, Latinas, Latinxs, Hispanics, Hispanos, Hispanas, familias, and mam&aacute;s can all declare that they are for (con)<em> </em>Tom for just $1. (The campaigns for Steyer, Sanders, Yang, Gabbard, and Michael Bennet did not respond to The Goods&rsquo; request for comment.)</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19667586/Latinx_Fitted_1024x1024_2x.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="A “Latinx with Warren” T-shirt from the Elizabeth Warren campaign. | elizabethwarren.com" data-portal-copyright="elizabethwarren.com" />
<p>Identity-focused merch existed before 2020. There are the now-infamous <a href="https://www.ebay.com/itm/RICHARD-NIXON-Vintage-Set-Of-2-Women-For-Nixon-Pin-Back-Campaign-Buttons-B3170-/192378987845">&ldquo;Women for Nixon&rdquo; buttons</a> and the slew of <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-obama-memorabilia/purchasing-obama-memorabilia-buyer-beware-idUSTRE4AR6TS20081128">Obama merch celebrating the first black president</a>, but politicians didn&rsquo;t sell T-shirts and buttons to help raise funds for their campaigns until relatively recently &mdash; in fact, Obama&rsquo;s 2008 campaign <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/obama-campaign-rewrites-f_b_140616">made headlines</a> for selling merch rather than giving it away.&nbsp;</p>

<p>By 2012, though, selling campaign swag was no longer controversial, and both Obama&rsquo;s and challenger Mitt Romney&rsquo;s campaigns gave supporters products in exchange for donations. Perhaps surprisingly, Romney sold more identity merch than Obama did: His campaign sold a <a href="https://amp.usatoday.com/amp/1590041">&ldquo;Catholics for Romney&rdquo; button</a> and a &ldquo;moms drive the economy&rdquo; T-shirt targeting conservative women. The Obama campaign, meanwhile, focused more on his messages of hope and change.</p>

<p>In some cases, a candidate&rsquo;s diversity-focused merch is a sign of real support from communities of color. Warren has received endorsements from hundreds of prominent <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/elizabeth-warren-gets-endorsement-from-influential-group-of-black-activists/">black</a>, <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/meet-the-press/blog/meet-press-blog-latest-news-analysis-data-driving-political-discussion-n988541/ncrd1117021">Latinx</a>, and <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/elizabeth-warren-aapi-group-endorsement_n_5e29cc92c5b6d6767fd06df9">Asian American and Pacific Islander</a> activists, artists, and celebrities.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But these products can also signal a desire to court new voters from diverse backgrounds. A late January <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/22/politics/cnn-poll-sanders-biden-january-national/index.html">CNN poll</a> found that Warren was polling third among voters of color, behind Sanders and Biden. Steyer, who is lagging in most polls, is <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/25/us/politics/tom-steyer-millions-south-carolina.html">reportedly pouring millions of dollars into campaigning in South Carolina</a>, an early primary state where black Democratic voters are particularly influential. Buttigieg&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/24/pete-buttigieg-south-carolina-103325">lack of support among black voters</a> and other voters of color is well known, even if his campaign paraphernalia suggests otherwise.</p>

<p>Like his Democratic rivals, Trump also sells products aimed at people of color, including &ldquo;Latinos for Trump&rdquo; and &ldquo;Black voices for Trump,&rdquo; the latter of which several white Trump voters <a href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/shirts-blacks-for-trump/">have been photographed wearing</a>. Given the president&rsquo;s low approval rating among voters of color, it&rsquo;s safe to say this gear is an attempt at creating an illusion of support where there isn&rsquo;t much to speak of.</p>

<p>Trump&rsquo;s reelection campaign &mdash; which, lest we forget, he filed the paperwork for <a href="https://theweek.com/speedreads/676391/president-trump-already-filed-reelection-thats-not-normal">immediately after taking office</a> in 2017 &mdash; has mastered the art of turning the president&rsquo;s endless controversies into cash. Trump fans can currently choose from an assortment of <a href="https://shop.donaldjtrump.com/products/wheres-hunter-tee?variant=30579040190579&amp;currency=USD&amp;utm_medium=ad&amp;utm_source=dp_googleshopping&amp;utm_campaign=20190729_na_store_djt_tmagacmerch_ocpmypur_bh_audience0001_na_na_us_b_18-99_gsdn_all_na_lp0001_shop_conversion_na_na_na_na&amp;utm_content=sto&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiApt_xBRDxARIsAAMUMu8iU6fJx56DZBwdRVHBo8ufQ3z_QRv6Cn9qf8nwha6Onhm8rJjID5YaAhxJEALw_wcB">impeachment-themed T-shirts</a>; baby onesies that say &ldquo;I cry less than a Democrat&rdquo; and &ldquo;baby lives matter&rdquo;; Trump-branded plastic straws, &ldquo;because liberal paper straws don&rsquo;t work&rdquo;; and more. The strategy seems to be working: Trump&rsquo;s campaign raised more than $823,000 from the straws alone, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/13/us/politics/donald-trump-2020-campaign.html">the New York Times reported</a> in September.</p>

<p>While the president&rsquo;s reelection team focuses on trolling the president&rsquo;s detractors and raking in cash, the Democratic contenders are using their products to argue why they&rsquo;re best equipped to take on Trump in 2020.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19667593/TS2020_Stickers_TrumpBlack_1024x1024_2x.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Tom Steyer’s “Trump is a FRAUD &amp; a FAILURE” button. | tomsteyer.com" data-portal-copyright="tomsteyer.com" />
<p>Sanders&rsquo;s campaign sells <a href="https://store.berniesanders.com/products/bernie-beats-trump-bumper-sticker">a &ldquo;Bernie beats Trump&rdquo; sticker</a>. Biden sells shirts and stickers declaring that <a href="https://store.joebiden.com/drum/">&ldquo;Joe will beat him like a drum,&rdquo;</a> as well as a collection of shirts with quotes taken from <a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2019/05/01/joe-biden-2020-1296862">Biden&rsquo;s first speech in Iowa</a>, a platitude-heavy rebuke of the president. (The Biden campaign&rsquo;s merch reflects &ldquo;Joe&rsquo;s commitment to public service and the core mission of this campaign: restoring the soul of America, rebuilding an inclusive middle class, and unifying the country,&rdquo; Jamal Brown, the campaign&rsquo;s national press secretary, told The Goods.)</p>

<p>Bloomberg sells all kinds of anti-Trump gear, from an illustrated <a href="https://shop.mikebloomberg.com/collections/t-shirts/products/m-peach-mint-unisex-womens-white-tee">&ldquo;M-[peach emoji]-[mint emoji]&rdquo;</a> T-shirt to a slightly subtler one that reads, <a href="https://shop.mikebloomberg.com/collections/t-shirts/products/the-grass-is-greener-unisex-black-tee">&ldquo;The grass is greener when it&rsquo;s not on fire.&rdquo;</a> Steyer&rsquo;s website is also full of anti-Trump products, including a button that reads, &ldquo;Trump is a fraud and a failure.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Similar as they seem, the candidates&rsquo; anti-Trump campaign swag highlights their different approaches to winning over voters and, ultimately, taking on the president. Sanders thinks focusing on policy &mdash; and, more specifically, on winning over disaffected, working-class voters who care more about health care and college costs than they do about what&rsquo;s happening in Washington &mdash; is the best path forward.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Biden, Bloomberg, and Steyer, however, seem to be focusing on Trump&rsquo;s penchant for lying and general lack of civility. Other 2020 hopefuls, like Warren and Klobuchar, are positioning themselves as the best antidote to Trumpism by not talking about Trump at all &mdash; at least when it comes to their merch. Warren&rsquo;s swag highlights her competence and the diversity of her base; Klobuchar&rsquo;s is about her pragmatism and down-home personality. While neither candidate mentions Trump, it&rsquo;s clear they&rsquo;re both using their merch to convey how unlike him they are.</p>

<p>For the 2020 hopefuls, merch can function as an advertising tool, a fundraising strategy, or both. And for Democrats especially, campaign swag is as good a way as any of standing apart from the pack.</p>

<p><a href="http://vox.com/goods-newsletter"><em>Sign up for The Goods&rsquo; newsletter</em></a>. <em>Twice a week, we&rsquo;ll send you the best Goods stories exploring what we buy, why we buy it, and why it matters.&nbsp;</em></p>
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									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Gaby Del Valle</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[The Salvation Army says it doesn’t discriminate against LGBTQ people. Critics say that’s not true.]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/12/16/21003560/salvation-army-anti-lgbtq-controversies-donations" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/12/16/21003560/salvation-army-anti-lgbtq-controversies-donations</id>
			<updated>2019-12-15T23:30:14-05:00</updated>
			<published>2019-12-16T08:00:00-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Explainers" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[It&#8217;s been a somewhat tough holiday season for the Salvation Army. First, Ellie Goulding threatened to cancel her performance at the NFL&#8217;s Thanksgiving Day halftime show &#8212; intended to coincide with the beginning of this year&#8217;s Red Kettle Campaign &#8212; because of allegations over the Salvation Army&#8217;s history of discriminating against the LGBTQ community. Then, [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Tibrina Hobson/Getty Images for The Salvation Army" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19444144/GettyImages_1192434959.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p>It&rsquo;s been a somewhat tough holiday season for the Salvation Army. First, Ellie Goulding <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/ellie-goulding-salvation-army-gay-rights-912521/">threatened to cancel her performance at the NFL&rsquo;s Thanksgiving Day halftime show</a> &mdash; intended to coincide with the beginning of this year&rsquo;s Red Kettle Campaign &mdash; because of allegations over the Salvation Army&rsquo;s history of discriminating against the LGBTQ community. Then, Chick-fil-A announced it was <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/5/29/18644354/chick-fil-a-anti-gay-donations-homophobia-dan-cathy">changing its philanthropic structure</a> and would no longer donate to organizations that have been linked with anti-LGBTQ causes (at least for now), cutting the Salvation Army off from<strong> </strong>hundreds of thousands of dollars<strong> </strong>in potential contributions.</p>

<p>Goulding ended up performing at the halftime show after all, and Chick-fil-A later clarified that it hadn&rsquo;t entirely ruled out donating to faith-based groups in the future, but the reputational damage was already done.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In late November, David Hudson, national commander of the Salvation Army, wrote <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/voices/2019/11/22/salvation-army-lgbt-backlash-poverty-gay-marriage-column/4269694002/">an op-ed for USA Today</a> in which he essentially dismissed the allegations of discrimination as fake news. (The organization uses military terms like &ldquo;commander&rdquo; to refer to its leadership; its members are called Salvationists.)</p>

<p>&ldquo;Why take the time to read, research, and rebut when we can simply scan and swipe?&rdquo; wrote Hudson, the organization&rsquo;s highest-ranking US official. &ldquo;Assumptions are regularly presented as foregone conclusions, and facts are drowned out by fiction.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Hudson listed examples of the many good things the Salvation Army does for people in need, including members of the LGBTQ community, who are more likely to experience homelessness. Among those examples:</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>The organization serves more than 23 million people each year, some of whom it presumes are LGBTQ.</li><li>It operates “a dorm in Las Vegas exclusively for transgender individuals.” </li><li>Roughly 20 percent of the people who sleep at the Salvation Army’s Harbor Light shelter in Minneapolis are LGBTQ.</li><li>In Baltimore, the charity works with city officials “to combat trafficking among transgender individuals, a growing need there.”</li></ul>
<p>&ldquo;[W]hile we can&rsquo;t claim an exact number, we believe by sheer size and access that we are the largest provider of poverty relief for people in the LGBTQ community,&rdquo; Hudson wrote, adding that the organization&rsquo;s critics are hurting the very community for which they claim to advocate. He continued:</p>
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote has-text-align-none is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>[B]ecause our organization is rooted in faith, a chorus repeatedly rises that insists we are anti-LGBTQ. And that refrain is dangerous to the very community we are wrongly accused of rejecting. At minimum, perpetuating rhetoric that vilifies an organization with the reach, housing, programming, and resources that we have in place to lift them up is counterintuitive and inefficient. But when that organization depends on the generosity of donors to provide much-needed assistance to so many across all walks of life, it&rsquo;s devastating.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Hudson didn&rsquo;t exactly tell the whole truth about the history of the Salvation Army, which has previously come under fire for discriminating against LGBTQ people. Time and time again, the organization denies having anti-gay bias, even though the paper trail documenting anti-gay stances goes back decades. (The organization did not respond to The Goods&rsquo; request for comment.)</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The Salvation Army’s surprisingly radical origins</h2>
<p>The Salvation Army&rsquo;s origins date back to mid-19th century England. Founded by minister William Booth in 1852, the organization initially focused on preaching to marginalized people, including the poor and homeless. Although it&rsquo;s since evolved into a massive international organization known more for its charitable work than for its ministering, the Salvation Army has never really strayed from its religious roots &mdash; or from its use of military allusions.</p>

<p>&ldquo;From the very start, Booth was ready and willing to go with the army metaphor,&rdquo; Diane Winston, the author of <em>Red Hot and Righteous: The Urban Religion of the Salvation Army</em>, <a href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121086538">told NPR</a> in 2009. &ldquo;Initially, Booth did not want to start a church. He saw himself as an evangelical organization who would bring the poor and un-churched to other churches,&rdquo; she added, but it quickly became one, since many churches at the time &ldquo;were not receptive to having poor people in them.&rdquo;</p>

<p>According to Winston, the Salvation Army expanded to the US in 1880 after a few of Booth&rsquo;s &ldquo;soldiers&rdquo; moved to Philadelphia. Its now-ubiquitous Red Kettle Campaign &mdash; for which bell-ringers collect donations outside stores and shopping malls every holiday season &mdash; didn&rsquo;t start until the 1890s, and it didn&rsquo;t begin as a well-planned fundraising campaign either. Instead, according to Winston, one Salvation Army member in San Francisco came up with the idea on the fly when he needed to raise funds for a Christmas banquet.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;He was on the docks and he saw the fishermen in their kettles, and he had a great idea,&rdquo; Winston said on NPR. &ldquo;He grabbed a kettle, he put it on a tripod, and he started ringing a bell and saying, keep the pot boiling, keep the pot boiling. And the idea just took off.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Today, the money collected through the Salvation Army&rsquo;s annual bell-ringing fundraiser helps provide services for more than 25 million people in the US each year, according to the organization&rsquo;s <a href="https://centralusa.salvationarmy.org/usc/bell-ringing/">website</a>.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">A brief history of the Salvation Army’s alleged anti-gay crusading</h2>
<p>Each year, the Salvation Army&rsquo;s bell-ringers post up on sidewalks and outside storefronts to collect donations, marking the unofficial start of the holiday season. And each year, the Red Kettle Campaign ignites a fresh wave of controversy over the organization&rsquo;s longstanding anti-LGBTQ practices, which the Salvation Army says it&rsquo;s been trying to reform.</p>

<p>In 2013, transgender activist and writer Zinnia Jones compiled a timeline of <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-salvation-armys-histo_b_4422938">the Salvation Army&rsquo;s history of discrimination against LGBTQ people</a>, both passively and actively. A few highlights:</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>In 1998, the Salvation Army refused to comply with San Francisco’s laws regarding domestic-partner benefits, costing it $3.5 million in city contracts and leading to the closure of certain programs for homeless people and the elderly.</li><li>In 2001, the organization tried to strike a deal with the Bush administration, which would have allowed religious charities that receive federal funding to circumvent local ordinances against anti-LGBTQ discrimination. (The organization also threatened to stop all of its New York City operations in 2004.)</li><li>In 2012, a Salvation Army branch in Vermont was accused of firing a case worker after learning she was bisexual.</li><li>Also in 2012, Salvation Army spokesperson George Hood said the organization views same-sex relationships as sinful. “A relationship between same-sex individuals is a personal choice that people have the right to make,” Hood said at the time. “But from a church viewpoint, we see that going against the will of God.”</li></ul>
<p>In 2011, the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/24/us/beliefs-salvation-army-hears-dissent-over-gay-views.html">New York Times</a> interviewed a man who claimed the Salvation Army denied him and his boyfriend shelter in the &lsquo;90s &ldquo;unless we broke up and then left the &lsquo;sinful homosexual lifestyle&rsquo; behind,&rdquo; the man, Bill Browning, said. &ldquo;We slept on the street, and they didn&rsquo;t help when we declined to break up at their insistence.&rdquo;</p>

<p>The Times also published the Salvation Army&rsquo;s &ldquo;Position Statement&rdquo; on homosexuality, which has since been deleted from the organization&rsquo;s website:</p>
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote has-text-align-none is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>The Salvation Army does not consider same-sex orientation blameworthy in itself. Homosexual conduct, like heterosexual conduct, requires individual responsibility and must be guided by the light of scriptural teaching. Scripture forbids sexual intimacy between members of the same sex. The Salvation Army believes, therefore, that Christians whose sexual orientation is primarily or exclusively same-sex are called upon to embrace celibacy as a way of life.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In 2017, <a href="https://thinkprogress.org/transgender-substance-abuse-discrimination-salvation-army-6470b6abc397/">ThinkProgress reported</a> that the Salvation Army&rsquo;s substance abuse center in New York City had engaged in discriminatory behavior against transgender people. The center was one of four New York-based facilities that was found to engage in violations of city laws, including refusing to accept transgender people as patients, assigning rooms to transgender people based on their assigned sex at birth, and requiring transgender patients to undergo physical exams to determine whether they were on hormone therapy or had undergone surgery.</p>

<p>The organization&rsquo;s apparent stance isn&rsquo;t limited to the US: Salvation Army centers in New Zealand and Scotland have lobbied against the repeal of anti-LGBTQ laws.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19444155/GettyImages_156907108.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="A Salvation Army volunteer outside of a grocery store in Virginia in 2012. | Paul J. Richards/AFP via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Paul J. Richards/AFP via Getty Images" />
<p>The Salvation Army is quick to go on the defense whenever the backlash against it reignites.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;Most of the information fueling these concerns is based on outright false or incomplete information,&rdquo; Ralph Bukiewicz, commander of the Salvation Army&rsquo;s Chicago Metropolitan Division, <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2012-12-01-ct-met-salvation-army-20121201-story.html">told the Chicago Tribune</a> in 2012. &ldquo;But every year it seems to resurface and recirculate.&rdquo;</p>

<p>More recently, communications director David Jolley <a href="https://www.out.com/news/2019/11/18/salvation-army-says-theyre-no-longer-homophobic">told Out</a> the organization has reformed its policies, adding that any discriminatory practices weren&rsquo;t top-down directives, but rather stand-alone instances.</p>

<p>&ldquo;If anyone needs help, they can find it through our doors,&rdquo; said Jolley. &ldquo;Unfortunately, as a large organization, there have been isolated incidents that do not represent our values and service to all people who are in need.&rdquo;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/15/us/salvation-army-kettles-lgbtq-stance/index.html">Critics maintain</a> that such instances of discrimination aren&rsquo;t isolated, but instead point to the contradiction at the heart of the Salvation Army&rsquo;s work: The organization provides services to people experiencing poverty and homelessness, many of whom are LGBTQ, while also espousing beliefs that contribute to discrimination against LGBTQ people.</p>

<p>Jacob Meister, board chair of the Chicago-based LGBTQ advocacy group the Civil Rights Agenda, said the organization needs to align its values with the work of its shelters.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;The Salvation Army needs to be open and affirming of all LGBTQ rights,&rdquo; Meister told The Goods, &ldquo;and come out and publicly take a stand in favor of marriage equality, trans rights, and be open and accepting of gender identity, and break free of those antiquated stereotypes that they help to perpetuate.&rdquo;</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Many Salvation Army shelters do help LGBTQ people — but critics say harm-reduction services don’t make up for anti-gay lobbying</h2>
<p>In his recent op-ed, Hudson explained that even if some Salvation Army leaders are themselves anti-gay, their personal beliefs are outweighed by the services the organization provides to at-risk LGBTQ people.</p>

<p>&ldquo;It&rsquo;s true,&rdquo; Hudson wrote, &ldquo;that the Salvation Army&rsquo;s pastoral leaders, who subscribe to the international tenets of the church on which we are founded, do themselves adhere to a traditional biblical definition of marriage &mdash; that&rsquo;s also true of the leaders of most churches around the world.&rdquo;</p>

<p>In other words, the Salvation Army does provide lifesaving services, including food and shelter, to LGBTQ people facing homelessness, but it also appears to have no problem with its leadership potentially expressing homophobic views that help contribute to broader discrimination against LGBTQ people.</p>

<p>&ldquo;The Salvation Army speaks out of both sides of its mouth,&rdquo; Meister said. &ldquo;They&rsquo;ll deliver services to LGBTQ folks, but on the other side, they are very actively, as a religious organization, opposing marriage rights and a lot of other rights. Transgender issues have been one, particularly, that they have had problems with.&rdquo;</p>

<p>LGBTQ youth are disproportionately vulnerable to homelessness. A <a href="https://voicesofyouthcount.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ChapinHall_VoYC_NationalReport_Final.pdf">2017 report</a> by Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago found that LGBTQ young adults were 120 percent more likely to experience homelessness than straight, cisgender people in the same age range. The high rates of homelessness among LGBTQ youth are often due to homophobia in their families or in their communities.</p>

<p>&ldquo;It helps perpetuate discrimination, particularly among youth, particularly among the trans population. It is particularly insidious,&rdquo; Meister added. &ldquo;With youth in the transgender population, we already have a very high suicide rate, and the doctrine that they espouse helps contribute to that.&rdquo;</p>

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