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	<title type="text">Hanna Alshaikh | Vox</title>
	<subtitle type="text">Our world has too much noise and too little context. Vox helps you understand what matters.</subtitle>

	<updated>2020-01-31T13:59:15+00:00</updated>

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		<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Hanna Alshaikh</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Palestinians don’t need Jared Kushner to civilize them. They need rights.]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/world/2020/1/31/21116230/trump-middle-east-peace-plan-israel-palestinian-rights-america-kushner" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/world/2020/1/31/21116230/trump-middle-east-peace-plan-israel-palestinian-rights-america-kushner</id>
			<updated>2020-01-31T08:59:15-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-01-31T08:30:00-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Israel" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Politics" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="World Politics" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[The struggle for Palestinian freedom was denigrated, yet again, this week when the leaders of the US and Israel stood side by side at the White House and unveiled the Trump administration&#8217;s new &#8220;peace plan.&#8221;&#160; The plan was met with anger and skepticism from many sides. Top Democrats including Sens. Elizabeth Warren, Bernie Sanders, and [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Jared Kushner, senior adviser to President Trump and architect of the administration’s new peace plan, stands for a television interview on Fox News outside the White House on January 29, 2020. | Drew Angerer/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Drew Angerer/Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19660420/GettyImages_1197352482.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	Jared Kushner, senior adviser to President Trump and architect of the administration’s new peace plan, stands for a television interview on Fox News outside the White House on January 29, 2020. | Drew Angerer/Getty Images	</figcaption>
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<p>The struggle for Palestinian freedom was denigrated, yet again, this week when the leaders of the US and Israel stood side by side at the White House and unveiled <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/1/28/21100068/trump-peace-plan-israel-palestine-netanyahu-gantz">the Trump administration&rsquo;s new &ldquo;peace plan.&rdquo;</a>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The plan was met with anger and skepticism from many sides. Top Democrats including <a href="https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Democratic-senators-including-Sanders-and-Warren-criticize-Trumps-peace-plan-615948">Sens. Elizabeth Warren, Bernie Sanders, and Amy Klobuchar</a> decried it as &ldquo;one-sided&rdquo; and said it &ldquo;violates the Palestinians&rsquo; right to self-determination.&rdquo;</p>

<p>One <a href="https://prospect.org/world/dont-call-it-a-peace-plan-israel-palestine-trump/">former Israeli negotiator called it</a> &ldquo;an act of aggression dripping with the coarse syntax of racism. A hate plan, not a peace plan.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Much of the blame for the proposal&rsquo;s one-sidedness has focused on President Trump and his cozy relationship with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. But the truth is that the plan is merely the formalization of a status quo with roots that far predate the rule of these two demagogues.</p>

<p>Put simply, the plan is a brutally honest manifestation of Washington&rsquo;s long-standing anti-Palestinian bias. And Palestinians worldwide know it.</p>

<p>But as a Palestinian American from a family that was displaced by the Israeli military in 1967, I am not mourning the death of the two-state solution, or the rhetorical abandonment of <a href="https://www.haaretz.com/building-on-the-oslo-framework-1.5420121">the Oslo Accords</a> that have long served as the framework for peace negotiations<strong>.</strong></p>

<p>Those solutions never addressed the core issues of the Palestinian freedom struggle: actualizing the right of Palestinian refugees to return, ending Palestinian statelessness, and affirming the Palestinians&rsquo; right to determine their collective future.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19660472/GettyImages_1197609834.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Palestinian women wave national flags as they protest the Trump administration’s peace plan proposal in the city of Hebron in the West Bank on January 30, 2020. | Hazem Bader/AFP via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Hazem Bader/AFP via Getty Images" /><h2 class="wp-block-heading">I have lived my entire life dreaming for a just peace in my Palestinian homeland</h2>
<p>Born in the Oslo era<strong> </strong>and privileged enough to have been born in the United States, my experience is one that reveals the futility of the Trump administration&rsquo;s efforts to deliver a death blow to the Palestinian drive to shape their destiny.&nbsp;</p>

<p>I never lacked the basic necessities in life: food, clothing, shelter. I have been blessed with access to quality education and the ability to pursue my goals.</p>

<p>I have freedom of movement, neither trapped in the blockaded Gaza Strip nor under military occupation in the West Bank. Nor am I languishing from statelessness and a lack of opportunity in refugee camps in the occupied territories and surrounding Arab countries.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>I have lived my entire life dreaming for a just peace in my Palestinian homeland</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Despite this, I have lived my entire life dreaming for a just peace in my Palestinian homeland.</p>

<p>The attitude behind Trump&rsquo;s plan assumes that displaced Palestinians living with none of the privileges I had will abandon their rightful demands in exchange for the crumbs this deal will throw at them.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Coming of age in the Oslo era, I saw how these so-called &ldquo;peace&rdquo; plans only paid lip service to Palestinian self-determination without addressing the core problems of their suffering, and how their failure usually ended in<strong> </strong>victim-blaming &mdash; which Trump and his son-in-law and senior adviser <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2020/01/jared-kushner-peace-plan-palestinians">Jared Kushner</a>, the architect of the administration&rsquo;s grand plan, have regurgitated.&nbsp;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19660345/GettyImages_1164472.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="A Palestinian demonstrator uses a slingshot to throw stones at Israeli Army Jeeps during clashes with Israeli soldiers on the outskirts of the West Bank town of Ramallah during the Second Intifada on September 28, 2001. | Quique Kierszenbaum/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Quique Kierszenbaum/Getty Images" />
<p>What followed was the Second Intifada, or &ldquo;uprising,&rdquo; a reaction to the world&rsquo;s indifference to their struggle and the futility of plans like Oslo. Watching the news as a child, images of the ensuing violence were seared in my memory, offering my generation&rsquo;s Palestinian diaspora a visualization of what we are up against as a people.</p>

<p>It was the first time many of us understood what it meant to be Palestinian: our love for each other, our love for freedom, and our grief over the loss of our compatriots, of futures stolen from our youth, the trauma we see in the eyes of our parents and grandparents.</p>

<p>It is that shared history<strong> </strong>that does not allow the privileges of our lives in the first world to anesthetize ourselves from this collective pain.</p>

<p>Palestinian Americans mourned and protested against Israel&rsquo;s successive wars on the Gaza Strip in 2008-2009, 2012, and 2014. We called for an end to the military blockade on Gaza, and to the settler violence and military occupation of the West Bank.</p>

<p>We helped grow a movement for Palestinian human rights and universal human dignity for everyone, everywhere. We have been waiting for decades to return to our land, property, and memories from which we were forcibly and unjustly expelled.&nbsp;</p>

<p>To hear <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-prime-minister-netanyahu-state-israel-joint-statements/">Trump&rsquo;s condescending, hateful remarks</a> that promulgate a narrative that Palestinians are inherently violent and will only change if the United States and Israel unlock their &ldquo;extraordinary potential&rdquo; is insulting.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It merely makes it clearer than ever what the US government&rsquo;s underlying attitudes toward Palestinians have always been. Palestinians have long been maligned in Washington as &ldquo;rejectionist.&rdquo; It is their fault these &ldquo;peace&rdquo; plans have not worked out.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But that attitude ignores a grim reality: Many Palestinians are poor and frustrated because they have been suffering for 70 years. Nevertheless, they are yet again being blamed for a lack of enthusiasm for the formalization of Israeli practices that have caged, starved, traumatized, and humiliated them.&nbsp;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19660415/GettyImages_917772194.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="An aerial view of the largest popular market in Gaza City on February 13, 2018. | Majdi Fathi/NurPhoto via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Majdi Fathi/NurPhoto via Getty Images" />
<p>If the success of a plan offers only peace and privilege for some at the expense of others, it is no peace plan at all.&nbsp;</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Palestinians do not need Jared Kushner to civilize them</h2>
<p>I refuse to give up on my refugee family&rsquo;s dream of returning to their emptied <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/31%C2%B050'31.9%22N+35%C2%B001'18.1%22E/@31.8411572,35.0141956,2826m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d31.8422!4d35.0217?hl=en">village</a>. I reject the oppression of my people.&nbsp;</p>

<p>My community&rsquo;s embrace of freedom and a just peace requires us to demand a new way forward: refusing to acknowledge the root of the problem does not work, the Oslo model did not work, and the Trumpian approach will not force Palestinians to their knees.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Palestinian Americans have been demanding US government support for a century, and now there are more than <a href="https://oldwebsite.palestine-studies.org/jps/fulltext/39401">250,000</a> of us in the US. Our government cannot continue to ignore our demands.</p>

<p>The only difference between me and other young Palestinians living in Gaza, or the West Bank, or the many refugee camps,<strong> </strong>is that my family was lucky enough to rebuild their lives and start over.&nbsp;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>If the success of a plan offers only peace and privilege for some at the expense of others, it is no peace plan at all</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>For many from my village, it required a journey by foot to Jordan, and then a journey across the world to the United States.</p>

<p>Growing up in the post-9/11 era, we dealt with anti-Arab bigotry and Islamophobia, and waited for the day our government would change course and affirm Palestinian rights.&nbsp;</p>

<p>There is no refrain more ironic to Palestinian Americans than the taunt shouted at us growing up in this climate: &ldquo;Go back to your country.&rdquo;</p>

<p>There have been moments in which my family has felt unwelcome here, but we are forbidden by the State of Israel from returning to our village, <a href="https://oldwebsite.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/jq-articles/Pages%20from%20JQ%2069%20-%20Mundinger.pdf">Yalu</a>, emptied of its residents in 1967, and still empty today.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Trump lectured Palestinians to &ldquo;meet the challenges of peaceful co-existence&rdquo; in his <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-prime-minister-netanyahu-state-israel-joint-statements/">speech</a> Tuesday. I ask, why am I still barred from returning to <a href="https://www.palestineremembered.com/al-Ramla/Yalu/Picture47892.html">my family&rsquo;s empty village</a>? Why are Palestinians like my family prevented from returning to land they lived on peacefully for generations?</p>

<p>Palestinians do not need Jared Kushner to civilize them. What Palestinians need is respect and the ability to shape the political systems they live in. They need human rights, political rights, and civil rights.</p>

<p>My Palestinian American story is not unique; there are thousands of us here who want accountability from our elected officials on an issue that affects us so deeply.</p>

<p>Despite the heaviness the Trump-Netanyahu announcement brought, it has offered an opportunity for all Americans to reevaluate our understandings of this conflict &mdash; and, hopefully, to echo the Palestinian call for political rights and a just peace in our demands to our government.&nbsp;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19660294/GettyImages_1197629636.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Palestinian children hold candles during a protest against US President Donald Trump’s Middle East plan, at the Jabalia refugee camp in the Gaza Strip on January 30, 2020. | Ali Jadallah/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Ali Jadallah/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images" />
<p><em>Hanna Alshaikh is a PhD student in History and Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard University. She also holds an MA from the University of Chicago&rsquo;s Center for Middle Eastern Studies. Find her on Twitter </em><a href="https://twitter.com/yalawiya"><em>@yalawiya</em></a><em>.</em></p>
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				<name>Hanna Alshaikh</name>
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			<title type="html"><![CDATA[The Israeli election is over. It never mattered to Palestinians.]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/first-person/2019/4/19/18507577/israel-palestine-netanyahu-election" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/first-person/2019/4/19/18507577/israel-palestine-netanyahu-election</id>
			<updated>2019-04-19T13:15:47-04:00</updated>
			<published>2019-04-19T13:20:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Politics" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="World Politics" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Center left or far right, the outcome of the Israeli elections largely did not matter to Palestinians. How could this be? Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu won himself a fifth term in last week&#8217;s Israeli election. It&#8217;s not a surprise &#8212; the right-wing prime minister is popular in Israel, with a 52 percent approval rating, and [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Demonstrators lift a Palestinian flag in Berlin, Germany, in July 2014. | Carsten Koall/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Carsten Koall/Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/16177753/GettyImages_452672600.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	Demonstrators lift a Palestinian flag in Berlin, Germany, in July 2014. | Carsten Koall/Getty Images	</figcaption>
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<p>Center left or far right, the outcome of the Israeli elections largely did not matter to Palestinians. How could this be?</p>

<p>Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu won himself a fifth term in <a href="https://www.vox.com/world/2019/4/10/18302233/israel-election-results-benjamin-netanyahu-2019">last week&rsquo;s Israeli election</a>. It&rsquo;s not a surprise &mdash; the right-wing prime minister is popular in Israel, with a 52 percent approval rating, and his hawkish policies helped bring him to victory by shoring up far-right voters.</p>

<p>This election was consequential to many. But for Palestinians forced to live under Israeli rule and mostly deprived of the right to vote, there is a widespread sense that Israeli elections make little difference in their lives. The population living in the increasingly Israeli-occupied West Bank and blockaded Gaza Strip knew that their struggle would not end even if Netanyahu and his right-wing Likud Party were to be ousted.</p>

<p>Some in the United States held on to hope that a Benjamin Netanyahu and Likud Party loss at the polls to Israeli centrists, namely the Blue and White Party led by Benny Gantz, would help prevent further abuse of the Palestinian people. For many, Netanyahu appears to be the problem. But Palestinians know the problem far predates and will outlive the right-wing war hawk.</p>

<p>Palestinians in the West Bank are living under the <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/blog/markaz/2017/05/30/50-years-after-1967-the-u-s-and-occupation-by-another-name/">longest-running occupation</a> in world history. Living under 11 years of blockade, Palestinians in Gaza struggle to survive. Palestinians displaced by Israel state builders now live in refugee camps in Gaza, the West Bank, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon, and dream of returning to their original lands, which is their right under international law.</p>

<p>For these millions of Palestinians, there seems to be no acceptable avenue for their demands for political and human rights. These non-citizens live under complete Israeli control despite being unable to vote in Israeli parliamentary elections.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, the status of Palestinian citizens in Israel &mdash; who make up <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2019/03/25/will-israels-palestinian-arab-citizens-turn-out-to-vote/">20 percent</a> of the population &mdash; is not much better. While they do the have the right to vote, they are largely regarded as second-class citizens with severe limitations on their ability to develop their communities and live in full equality with their Jewish Israeli counterparts.</p>

<p>Many recognize that when it comes to the question of Palestinian rights, the party platforms did not differ enough. It is no wonder that many chose to boycott the election, and that there was <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2019/04/16/why-did-arab-voter-turnout-for-israels-election-plunge/">historic low voter</a> turnout among Palestinian Israelis.</p>

<p>Elections for the Israeli Knesset, or parliamentary, elections are not a referendum on ending Palestinian suffering. They are not a referendum on ending the blockade of Gaza, nor the occupation of the West Bank<strong> </strong>and the ever-growing Israeli settlements there, nor allowing refugees to return, nor granting full equality for Palestinian citizens of Israel.</p>

<p>When it came to Palestinian issues, Israeli news coverage leading up to the election was not focused on each party leader&rsquo;s approach to the so-called &ldquo;peace process,&rdquo; but rather debating which candidate could more <a href="https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Netanyahu-Occupation-of-Gaza-is-on-the-table-585723">efficiently</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JigyAON0848">harshly</a> clamp down on Palestinians. Netanyahu&rsquo;s &ldquo;centrist&rdquo; opponent <a href="https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/israeli-election-ad-boasts-gaza-bombed-back-stone-ages">boasted</a> about the number of Palestinians he killed as a military general and of bombing Gaza back &ldquo;to the Stone Age.&rdquo;</p>

<p>We should also remember, it was under the leadership of a liberal, centrist party, Kadima, and its Prime Minister Ehud Olmert that the blockade of Gaza was instituted, and over 1,400 Palestinians were killed in the military campaign against Gaza in 2008-9, called Operation Cast Lead.</p>

<p>For many Palestinians, the outcome of the 2019 Knesset elections did not matter, as the leading parties are in consensus on perpetuating the status quo.</p>

<p>Last year, Israel passed the Nation-State Law, which explicitly names Israel the nation-state of the Jewish people alone, makes Hebrew its sole official language, and makes clear that Israel is <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/10/benjamin-netanyahu-says-israel-is-not-a-state-of-all-its-citizens">not a state of all its citizens</a>. Some saw it as a sign of Netanyahu&rsquo;s nationalistic extremism. But it&rsquo;s hard for Palestinians to see it as a sudden break from the past.</p>

<p>For Palestinians, the foundation of Israel&rsquo;s supposed democracy was built on our suffering through dispossession, ethnic cleansing, and discrimination. In 1950, Israel&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/07/ways-israeli-law-discriminates-palestinians-180719120357886.html">Law for Absentee Property</a> declared lands and possessions belonging to any Palestinians who fled the violence of the establishment of the state of Israel as &ldquo;absentee&rdquo; property. These individuals either left temporarily, fearing the threat of being massacred, or were forcibly removed from their land, which the state then appropriated.</p>

<p>How can a state that is proudly and unabashedly not a state of <em>all</em> its citizens call itself a democracy? The chain of events that has enabled a figure like Netanyahu to become so entrenched in Israeli politics is enshrined in the state&rsquo;s history.</p>

<p>Whether the sitting prime minister leaves or stays in power, it remains the case that Palestinians are unable to vote in favor of their freedom in Israeli elections. Perhaps another future is possible, one where a binational democratic state of all of its citizens exists in Israel-Palestine, rather than the current reality. Until then, a just peace for Palestinians and Israelis alike will not be achieved at the polls.</p>

<p><em>Hanna Alshaikh is a Palestinian American researcher of the activist and intellectual histories of the Palestinian diaspora. She also writes on Palestine in US politics. Find her on Twitter </em><a href="https://twitter.com/yalawiya"><em>@yalawiya</em></a><em>.</em></p>
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			<author>
				<name>Hanna Alshaikh</name>
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			<title type="html"><![CDATA[The Ilhan Omar controversy shows how little we care about Palestinian lives]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/first-person/2019/3/7/18253521/israel-ilhan-omar-antisemitism" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/first-person/2019/3/7/18253521/israel-ilhan-omar-antisemitism</id>
			<updated>2019-03-07T09:13:57-05:00</updated>
			<published>2019-03-07T09:30:00-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Politics" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="World Politics" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[A controversy is brewing in Washington, DC, over Rep. Ilhan Omar&#8217;s comments about the influence of Israel lobby groups and the uncritical support that many members of Congress give Israel&#8217;s increasingly hardline, right-wing government. Backlash against Omar&#8217;s remarks even prompted House Democrats to make plans to introduce and vote on a resolution this week that [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Rep. Ilhan Omar speaks to a group of volunteers in November 2016 in Minneapolis. | Stephen Maturen/AFP/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Stephen Maturen/AFP/Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/15644733/GettyImages_621778120.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
	Rep. Ilhan Omar speaks to a group of volunteers in November 2016 in Minneapolis. | Stephen Maturen/AFP/Getty Images	</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>A controversy is brewing in Washington, DC, over Rep. Ilhan Omar&rsquo;s comments about the influence of Israel lobby groups and the uncritical support that many members of Congress give Israel&rsquo;s increasingly hardline, right-wing government. Backlash against Omar&rsquo;s remarks even prompted House Democrats to make plans to introduce and vote on a resolution this week that would conflate statements like her with <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/3/6/18251639/ilhan-omar-israel-anti-semitism-jews">anti-Semitism</a>. However, pressure from the Congressional Black and Progressive caucuses forced them to &ldquo;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/06/us/politics/anti-semitism-resolution.html?fbclid=IwAR25SPPL3YaSOslcsZoGo0iyxecO5cR1YSQ32oppOU_mekZN7A3aVBZfL_s">put off</a>&rdquo; the issue.</p>

<p>But amid the frenzy, there&rsquo;s been a glaring lack of context surrounding Omar&rsquo;s beliefs. Perhaps most of all, there has been total disregard for the plight of the Palestinian people.</p>

<p>One might be inclined to ask, &ldquo;Why is Rep. Omar steadfast in her criticism of Israeli policies and groups like AIPAC, knowing it will spark attacks, smears, and mischaracterizations?&rdquo; One of the core issues of the Palestinian human rights struggle is that Palestinians have faced 70 years of refugeehood. Omar, who is a refugee herself and continues to identify as such, chooses to uplift the voices and affirm the struggle of refugees worldwide &mdash; including Palestinians. As a researcher of the Palestinian diaspora, and as a descendant of a Palestinian family that was ethnically cleansed from their land in 1967, it is a relief to me to finally hear voices in Washington speaking out for Palestinian rights like that of Sen. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=10157057267097908">Bernie Sanders</a> and Reps. <a href="https://mondoweiss.net/2018/10/practices-apartheid-mccollum/">Betty McCollum</a>, <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/rashida-tlaib-palestinian-thobe-washington/">Rashida Tlaib</a>, and Omar.</p>

<p>Omar has experienced firsthand how innocent humans pay the price for militarism, warfare, and systemic injustice, and is using her platform to protect the most vulnerable. She challenges the Democratic Party to adopt a more progressive and humane foreign policy, one that will not inflict upon others the type of suffering she has faced. Instead of dismissing her, or questioning her role on the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, we should defer to her expertise as a survivor of war and refugeehood.</p>

<p>Omar has shared her own story of fleeing civil war in her homeland of Somalia, living in a refugee camp, being unable to dream of a better future in those harsh conditions, and how her passion for public service was born while serving as her late grandfather&rsquo;s interpreter in the US as a teen. She knows intimately how innocent civilians are forced to endure injustice from governments and other powerful actors, and is attempting to use her voice as a member of Congress to protect the most vulnerable.</p>

<p>For her, this means speaking up for victims of the Saudi war on <a href="https://twitter.com/ilhanmn/status/1058150629485527041?lang=en">Yemen</a> and citizens living under the brutal Saudi <a href="https://twitter.com/ilhanmn/status/1052046943369789440?lang=en">regime</a>. It also means speaking up for the Palestinians. Just as it is becoming clearer to many Americans that a progressive agenda in the United States includes solidarity with the Palestinian struggle for freedom and equality, Omar&rsquo;s support for Palestinians is part of her core belief system. As such, she and other new members of Congress are creating the space for others to speak up on this issue without fear.</p>

<p>Omar was elected in 2018, a remarkably deadly year for Palestinians at the hands of the Israeli military. According to a <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/CoIOPT/A_HRC_40_74.pdf">United Nations Human Rights Council Report</a>, the Israeli military killed 138 protesters and injured more than 9,000 others between March and December of that year. They protested to demand an end to 70 years of refugeehood, while also demanding an end to Israel&rsquo;s cruel and illegal siege of Gaza during weekly protests known as the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/14/opinion/gaza-protests-organizer-great-return-march.html">Great March of Return</a>.</p>

<p>At the same time, the Trump administration <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2018/09/13/trump-administration-tells-palestinian-refugees-to-submit-or-starve/?utm_term=.20d0441632cd">cut funding</a> to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, which is an essential source of humanitarian aid, such as social services, health care, and education, to Palestinian refugees. Surviving on international aid and living in dire conditions in impoverished camps, Omar experienced as a young girl what many Palestinian refugees go through today.</p>

<p>Approximately <a href="https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/gaza-strip">70 percent</a> of the 2 million Palestinians in the tiny, besieged Gaza Strip are refugees, survivors or descendants of those who were expelled from their homes during Israel&rsquo;s establishment in 1948, known as the Nakba (&ldquo;catastrophe&rdquo;) to Palestinians. On top of the harsh conditions for 70 years and counting, all of Gaza&rsquo;s residents also live under Israeli blockade and siege, ongoing since 2007. Regarded as a measure of <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/08/letter-gaza-alive-due-lack-death-170822091545913.html">collective punishment</a>, the Palestinians of Gaza are cut off from other Palestinians and the world.</p>

<p>Travel restrictions make it difficult for residents to move freely. Residents have less than four hours of electricity a day, with rising suicide, poverty, and unemployment rates. The US government, which provides billions of dollars in military funding to Israel every year, is bolstering these violent actions.</p>

<p>Omar has prompted what for some is an uncomfortable debate. She has exposed the double standards and hypocrisy of many old-guard Democratic Party leaders who speak out against racism and injustice in the United States but overlook the racism and injustice that Israel imposes upon the Palestinians. It signals how far out of touch they are with Democratic voters and Americans <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/12/11/americans-are-increasingly-critical-of-israel/">in general</a>, particularly <a href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/progressive-democrats-increasingly-criticize-israel-reap-political-rewards/story?id=56383943">progressives</a>, young people, and people of color, who are increasingly critical of Israel and supportive of Palestinians struggling for their freedom.</p>

<p>In her recent statements that have drawn accusations of anti-Semitism, Omar was clear that her critique was focused on a lobbyist group, the actions of the Israeli military, and the policies of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. States, militaries, and lobby groups are not and should not be beyond critique &mdash; Omar showed that by recently<a href="https://twitter.com/ilhanmn/status/1064978325322559488?lang=en"> criticizing</a> the role of Saudi financial influence in Washington.</p>

<p>We should consider why it is so much easier for some to believe that a young black refugee Muslim woman who wears hijab is <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/ilhan-omar-anti-semitism-democratic-party-aipac/">motivated</a> by anti-Semitism in her criticism of a lobbyist group, rather than by a desire to end warfare and the pain of refugeehood?</p>

<p>Omar understands the plight of refugees, who live in uncertainty and sometimes cannot even dream of a better life. This is why she speaks out so boldly against groups like AIPAC, who lobby for pro-Israel policies as the nation continues to act with impunity, causing more Palestinian suffering and stifling the hope and dream that the Palestinians will one day be able to live in freedom and dignity in their own land.</p>

<p>If Democratic shifts and recent outcry in US public opinion on Netanyahu&rsquo;s policies and Israeli military actions are any indicator, more like-minded progressives will join the ranks of Rep. Omar in the future. Democratic Party leaders would be wise to pay attention and stand on the right side of history by following their lead.</p>

<p><em>Hanna Alshaikh is Palestinian-American researcher of the activist and intellectual histories of the Palestinian diaspora, with a particular focus on Palestinians in the United States. Find her on Twitter </em><a href="https://twitter.com/yalawiya"><em>@yalawiya</em></a><em>.</em></p>
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