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	<title type="text">Jessica Gold | Vox</title>
	<subtitle type="text">Our world has too much noise and too little context. Vox helps you understand what matters.</subtitle>

	<updated>2020-05-27T02:58:03+00:00</updated>

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		<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Arghavan Salles</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Jessica Gold</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[The problem with comparing health care workers to soldiers on Memorial Day]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/first-person/2020/5/25/21267541/coronavirus-covid-19-memorial-day-doctors-soldiers-nurses-health-care-workers" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/first-person/2020/5/25/21267541/coronavirus-covid-19-memorial-day-doctors-soldiers-nurses-health-care-workers</id>
			<updated>2020-05-26T22:58:03-04:00</updated>
			<published>2020-05-25T07:30:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Covid-19" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Health" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, more than 90,000 health care workers have been infected with the virus, and many have died. To name a few, these have included: a beloved doctor who came out of retirement, a patient transporter in Illinois, a pharmacist in upstate New York, and a nursing home worker. And [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Two medical workers in New York City on May 13. | Ben Gabbe/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Ben Gabbe/Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19994088/GettyImages_1224708188.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	Two medical workers in New York City on May 13. | Ben Gabbe/Getty Images	</figcaption>
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<p>Since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, more than <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-nurses/over-90000-health-workers-infected-with-covid-19-worldwide-nurses-group-idUSKBN22I1XH">90,000 health care workers</a> have been infected with the virus, and many have died. To <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/apr/15/nurses-surgeons-janitors-first-us-health-workers-to-die-covid-19">name a few</a>, these have included: a <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/18/nyregion/doctor-dies-coronavirus-james-mahoney.html">beloved doctor</a> who came out of retirement, a <a href="https://www.christianfunerals.com/obituary/Gabrail-Ismayl">patient transporter</a> in Illinois, a <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/passionate-about-making-sure-people-had-care-sean-boynes-kept-going-to-work/2020/04/23/302fc266-856a-11ea-878a-86477a724bdb_story.html">pharmacist</a> in upstate New York, and a <a href="https://www.gofundme.com/f/6ghwdf-angies-funeral-expenses">nursing home</a> worker. And those are just the deaths from physical illness<strong> </strong>and don&rsquo;t take into account <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/psychological-trauma-is-the-next-crisis-for-coronavirus-health-workers/">mental health consequences</a>.</p>

<p>If you follow the news, you&rsquo;ll read and hear over and over again that we are&nbsp;at &ldquo;war&rdquo; with the virus and that physicians like us, along with other essential workers, are soldiers in battle.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The term &ldquo;front-line workers,&rdquo; which has been used to describe those in health care during <a href="https://www.vox.com/coronavirus-covid19">this pandemic</a>, comes from the military, describing people putting their bodies at the front of the battalion, facing down the enemy. &ldquo;Redeployment&rdquo; has been used for physicians and nurses being asked to practice in areas outside of their specialty in response to the demands of the pandemic. Even <a href="https://twitter.com/briantylercohen/status/1261011773039116288?s=20">President Donald Trump</a> has made this comparison, saying health care workers are &ldquo;running into death just like soldiers run into bullets in a true sense, I see that with the doctors and the nurses and so many of the people that go into those hospitals, it&rsquo;s incredible to see, it&rsquo;s a beautiful thing to see.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Using this analogy is understandable. War metaphors are <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/4/15/21193679/coronavirus-pandemic-war-metaphor-ecology-microbiome">frequently used</a> to describe <a href="https://www.advisory.com/daily-briefing/2019/08/26/battle-metaphors:">diseases</a>.&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/DrTsion/status/1256026676368203776?s=20">Wartime physicians</a> have compared the actual daily work, the frenetic environment, and the sheer volume of death, code blues, and tragedy we are currently experiencing to the chaos and trauma of combat.</p>

<p>All this makes it tempting, this Memorial Day, to hold <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/apr/15/nurses-surgeons-janitors-first-us-health-workers-to-die-covid-19">front-line workers we&rsquo;ve lost</a> in this pandemic up against the sacrifices of fallen soldiers. But comparing doctors and nurses to troops is not a fair or helpful comparison.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Though both soldiers and health care workers prioritize duty and service to others, health care workers do not enter their jobs with the expectation that they will be asked to put their own lives (not to mention the lives of their families) on the line to care for patients. Medical trainees, who must train in hospitals in order to graduate on time, did not expect that they would risk exposure to Covid-19 as a part of their training (and some even have to <a href="https://twitter.com/choo_ek/status/1263531697250856961?s=20">waive liability</a> for it). This is not business as usual.</p>

<p>Just as it would be unwise to go into war without weapons and appropriate armor, we do not usually go to work without effective treatments for our patients or protection for ourselves. We still <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/mask-shortage-for-most-health-care-workers-extended-into-may-post-ipsos-poll-shows/2020/05/20/1ddbe588-9a21-11ea-ac72-3841fcc9b35f_story.html">do not have enough</a> personal protective equipment; beyond masks, we also need <a href="https://getusppe.org/data/">gloves</a>, gowns, and hair and eye protection. We still do not have enough testing or even hand sanitizer. We also do not have any preventative measures or therapies for a health care worker who contracts the coronavirus, thereby forcing some to isolate from their families and put themselves at risk indefinitely.&nbsp;</p>

<p>There is little guidance as to how to protect people from catching the coronavirus, and we are still sorely lacking reliable data on how best to care for patients who have it. The day-to-day decision-making on the ground as a health care worker is ever-changing as the science is <a href="https://twitter.com/jeremyfaust/status/1261328402956423176?s=20">evolving</a>. This leads to significant uncertainty as to what optimal medical care is. Should we place patients on a ventilator early or wait as long as we can? Should we put them on blood thinners or does that lead to too much bleeding? Should we treat them with tocilizumab or remdesivir or the latest drug of the week? Everyone is desperate for a solution but no one knows what to do.</p>

<p>Yet, often the public chooses not to turn to science for guidance. On top of worrying about treating the patients we have in the hospital, we also worry that many people listen to the off-the-cuff recommendations of government officials and either begin taking the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/21/us/politics/trump-fact-check-hydroxychloroquine-coronavirus-.html">wrong medication</a> for the wrong reasons, or <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52407177">inject something</a> like a disinfectant, which is dangerous.&nbsp;This is all happening against the background of an <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/5/13/21255221/trump-coronavirus-plan-covid-reopening-lockdown-liberate">uncoordinated</a> federal public health strategy. Moving forward, we have, at best, <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/trump-rejected-cdc-s-first-coronavirus-reopening-america-guide-second-ncna1209626?cid=sm_npd_nn_fb_ma&amp;fbclid=IwAR2QKUfw_dyp4P7sZViCAgvXTC2KRcJdBNlkKEjTOEZrvG6_LCIs2KSJBv4">vague plans</a> for &ldquo;safe&rdquo; reopening. Even masks, which are <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-mask/art-20485449">safe and lower risk</a>, are not currently widely accepted, partly because there is no unity among our leaders on their utility. As if this were not already enough to rattle even the most serene among us, many hospitals have also implemented <a href="https://www.modernhealthcare.com/operations/front-line-workers-face-pay-cuts-amid-covid-19-crunch">pay cuts</a> and <a href="https://www.npr.org/2020/05/08/852435761/as-hospitals-lose-revenue-thousands-of-health-care-workers-face-furloughs-layoff">furloughs</a>, even for front-line staff.</p>

<p>While images of health care workers running into death may seem &ldquo;beautiful&rdquo; to some, frequently hailing health care workers as heroes and praising our sacrifices suggests that our lost colleagues were expected to be human collateral damage in the fight. As if the <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/health/california-nurse-treating-code-blue-coronavirus-patient-dies-after-lack-of-proper-ppe-report">California nurse</a> who ran into a code blue to save a patient and died from lack of PPE is a martyr whose tragic death should be celebrated. In reality, as we&rsquo;ve argued <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/4/2/21204402/coronavirus-covid-19-doctors-nurses-health-care-workers">before</a>, none of us chose to be in this position. Rather, we have been thrust into roles where we have to risk ourselves and our families, largely because leadership has failed, and continues to fail, to protect us.</p>

<p>With stressor after stressor compounding, it feels more useful, in a sense, to compare&nbsp;health care workers instead to&nbsp;the walking wounded. While some have suffered from physical illnesses, not all of our scars are visible. Working without adequate PPE, with few tools at our disposal to treat patients, and feeling unsupported by the government has taken a <a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1815.full">toll on our mental health</a>.</p>

<p>So has all the tragedy we&rsquo;ve witnessed. Just as you can&rsquo;t see what soldiers have experienced, you don&rsquo;t see a health care worker&rsquo;s memory of a patient&rsquo;s son&rsquo;s crying face as he said goodbye to his unconscious father through the phone. You don&rsquo;t see her memory of being unable to touch her wife or children, even in her own home. And you don&rsquo;t see the images of those patients taking their last breaths before leaving this world. But that is what many of us are carrying with us, everywhere we go. These patients and their families are with us at the grocery store. They are with us when we try to sleep. And they are there, reminding us of our own fragility, when we try to spend time with our own loved ones.</p>

<p>Health care workers may not have enlisted, and we may not be in a real war, but we have served. Like soldiers, we are traumatized by our experiences in a way that those who haven&rsquo;t been on the front lines with us can really understand. And what everyone needs, really, is to be seen and supported for our respective lived experiences. This Memorial Day, instead of praising the sacrifice of essential workers, it would be really nice if we could just protect each other.</p>

<p><em>Arghavan Salles, MD, PhD, is a scholar in residence at Stanford University School of Medicine. She is also a surgeon frequently found on Twitter </em><a href="https://twitter.com/arghavan_salles"><em>@arghavan_salles</em></a><em> or Instagram </em><a href="https://www.instagram.com/arghavansallesmd/?hl=en"><em>@arghavansallesmd</em></a><em>.</em></p>

<p><em>Jessica Gold, MD, MS, is an assistant professor in the department of psychiatry at Washington University in St. Louis. Find her on Twitter </em><a href="https://twitter.com/drjessigold"><em>@drjessigold</em></a><em>.</em></p>
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					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Arghavan Salles</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Jessica Gold</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Health care workers aren’t just “heroes.” We’re also scared and exposed.]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/2020/4/2/21204402/coronavirus-covid-19-doctors-nurses-health-care-workers" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/2020/4/2/21204402/coronavirus-covid-19-doctors-nurses-health-care-workers</id>
			<updated>2020-04-03T17:38:19-04:00</updated>
			<published>2020-04-02T15:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Covid-19" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Health" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Science" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[&#8220;I wish I wasn&#8217;t a doctor. I wish I wasn&#8217;t terrified at what I may be asked to do. I wish I could self isolate,&#8221; Dr. Rebecca Lawrence, a consultant psychiatrist in addiction in Edinburgh, Scotland, wrote on Twitter last weekend.&#160; As physicians ourselves, we find Lawrence&#8217;s sentiments understandable, her worries heartbreaking. All of it [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Montefiore Medical Center nurses in New York City call for N95 masks and critical PPE to continue to work during the coronavirus pandemic, on April 1. | Bryan R. Smith/AFP via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Bryan R. Smith/AFP via Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19867365/GettyImages_1208945728.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
	Montefiore Medical Center nurses in New York City call for N95 masks and critical PPE to continue to work during the coronavirus pandemic, on April 1. | Bryan R. Smith/AFP via Getty Images	</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>&ldquo;I wish I wasn&rsquo;t a doctor. I wish I wasn&rsquo;t terrified at what I may be asked to do. I wish I could self isolate,&rdquo; <a href="https://twitter.com/Rebecca99LT/status/1243948442629607424?s=20">Dr. Rebecca Lawrence</a>, a consultant psychiatrist in addiction in Edinburgh, Scotland, wrote on Twitter last weekend.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As physicians ourselves, we find Lawrence&rsquo;s sentiments understandable, her worries heartbreaking. All of it is tangible and real in the face of a pandemic that has already cost the lives of <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/26/as-if-a-storm-hit-33-italian-health-workers-have-died-since-crisis-began">many health care workers</a>, and poised to take <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30644-9/fulltext">even more</a>.</p>

<p>But what is perhaps the most telling about her tweet is that she prefaced her comments by saying, &ldquo;I&rsquo;m going to say something unpopular,&rdquo; and then ended it with an apology. It&rsquo;s as though she felt like she should not, as a physician, express fear about this pandemic. She had to be a good doctor, stepping up to take care of others, without doubting her role and questioning the risk. It is as if she believed that physicians cannot be both heroes and human.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">I’m going to say something unpopular<br><br>I wish I wasn’t a doctor<br>I wish I wasn’t terrified at what I may be asked to do<br>I wish I could self isolate<br><br>Sorry</p>&mdash; Rebecca Lawrence (@Rebecca99LT) <a href="https://twitter.com/Rebecca99LT/status/1243948442629607424?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 28, 2020</a></blockquote>
</div></figure>
<p>This is a struggle we deal with daily. Just like everyone else, we have difficulties processing the new post-pandemic reality. We want to stand up for our colleagues to make sure those on the frontlines have the equipment they need to protect themselves, but doctors&rsquo; <a href="https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/927541#vp_2">voices </a>are being <a href="https://vocal.media/longevity/an-open-letter-to-america-s-physicians">silenced</a> all over the country. Hospital workers in New York are being told not to talk to the media, and some are being fired for questioning the safety of the personal protective equipment they are provided.<strong> </strong>This relays the message that our fears and concerns don&rsquo;t really matter.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, we have anger, sadness, fear, and anxiety, immense feelings<strong> </strong>that seem to come out of nowhere, like a tidal wave, and scare us. We choke them down to just do our jobs. Because <a href="https://twitter.com/BaldermanMd/status/1244264049056960512?s=20">that is what doctors are supposed to do</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Most physicians are trained to put patients first. That ethos is drilled into us from the time we start medical school. Indeed, we have forsaken ourselves so frequently and for so long that the medical workforce suffers from burnout at <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025619619300680">higher rates</a> than many<strong> </strong>other professions. And, while 80 percent of physicians say <a href="https://www.healthcarefinancenews.com/news/physicians-struggle-their-own-self-care-survey-finds">practicing self-care</a> is &ldquo;very important&rdquo; to them, barely more than half of them practice it often. In other words, we do not practice what we preach.</p>

<p>This is especially the case with emotional expression. While patients have said they would be open to, or even <a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/364/bmj.l690.full">appreciate seeing a physician cry,</a> most physicians <a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/364/bmj.l690">do not cry </a>in front of patients and view it as inappropriate, unprofessional, or weak. For many, medical training is associated with <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21670661">a loss of empathy</a> related to the immense distress and burnout trainees experience.</p>

<p>Physicians&rsquo; interest in the lives of our patients and connecting with them emotionally <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15327674">wanes over the course</a> of our training as we are exposed to more trauma and role models that seem to pride themselves on their lack of emotion. Although there have been more conversations in recent years around how physicians cope with death and dying, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4728886/">expressing emotion</a> is still not commonplace or expected.</p>

<p>Now add the stresses of a pandemic. Just imagine you are a physician right now. Your training taught you to put patients first and to <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4728886/">show no emotions</a>. You did that. But now you are under even <a href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/doctors-and-nurses-around-the-world-are-calling-in-sick/">more pressure</a> than you ever thought you would experience. You are practicing medicine <a href="https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/plea-nation-doctors-fighting-covid-19-getmeppe">without adequate personal protective equipment</a> to keep you from getting infected. You may be <a href="https://twitter.com/DRsonosRD/status/1243776068227461121?s=20">moving out of your home</a> indefinitely in order to minimize risk of infecting your family. Your own health and the health of your colleagues are constantly at risk. And, you very likely will need to choose who gets a ventilator during rationed care and could even end up <a href="https://twitter.com/queenofironyRN/status/1244461904560455680?s=20">taking care of an intubated friend</a>.&nbsp;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>We have anger, sadness, fear, and anxiety, immense feelings<strong> </strong>that seem to come out of nowhere, like a tidal wave, and scare us</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>You might also be &ldquo;<a href="https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/03/27/first-shift-on-the-covid-19-ward/?utm_source=twitter&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_term=hootsuite&amp;utm_content=sme&amp;utm_campaign=usage">redeployed</a>,&rdquo; a word that invokes military service with its very usage. In this context, however, being redeployed means being asked to practice a different type of medicine than the one you were trained to do. For example, a psychiatrist could be asked to cover internal medicine, or a surgeon could cover an intensive care unit. A physician might even be asked to go work in a different state. Like being a member of the military, being a doctor now means serving others regardless of your own needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>This duty even supersedes graduations and retirements. In <a href="https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/covid-19-states-call-early-medical-school-grads-bolster-workforce">some states</a>, medical students who have not yet graduated are being asked to start working as medical interns. Despite evidence suggesting <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-at-higher-risk.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fspecific-groups%2Fhigh-risk-complications.html">older people are particularly vulnerable</a> to coronavirus, hundreds of retired <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/covid-19-draws-retired-doctors-back-to-work">physicians</a> are also signing up to go back to work.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The willingness to serve others is a noble, beautiful thing about our workforce. But even for a profession that has historically always placed patient needs first, the degree of sacrifice being demanded of us now is unprecedented. Then, on top of all of these additional stressors, we still try to hold it in.&nbsp;</p>

<p>So what happens if you finally want to talk about &mdash; or, even, question &mdash; the demands placed on physicians? Early on in medical training, we learned that being a &ldquo;good doctor&rdquo; meant respecting the hierarchy, never expressing concern or doubt and always being a good &ldquo;team player.&rdquo; When things go seriously wrong in the care of patients, we analyze what happened. Just as is the case with every other failure we know about (for example, Chernobyl), when there have been adverse medical outcomes, there was often someone who could have spoken up but didn&rsquo;t. This is a direct consequence of the strict hierarchy and culture of silence in medicine.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s no surprise, then, that Dr. Ming Lin <a href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/health/er-doctor-who-criticized-bellingham-hospitals-coronavirus-protections-has-been-fired/">was fired</a> in Seattle after speaking up and asking for more personal protective equipment. Doctors are supposed to advocate for others but never for ourselves, lest we seem selfish or unappreciative. If it seems like we are exaggerating, keep in mind that doctors <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/16/opinion/sunday/why-doctors-dont-take-sick-days.html">almost never take sick days</a> because we don&rsquo;t want to let down our patients or burden our colleagues. We also worry about parental leave for the same reason. If we don&rsquo;t take adequate time for ourselves even when we have brought a new life into the world, can you imagine a doctor saying no to redeployment?&nbsp;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19867418/Dr_Ming_Lin.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Dr. Ming Lin says he was fired by PeaceHealth St. Joseph Medical Center in Bellingham, Washington, for speaking out about its lack of preparedness. | Dean Rutz/The Seattle Times" data-portal-copyright="Dean Rutz/The Seattle Times" />
<p>We can&rsquo;t either. But that does not mean we should not talk about it and discuss and process the difficulties and emotions associated with all of these challenges. It does not mean we shouldn&rsquo;t advocate for and support each other and even cry if we need to. Those of us who do cry or speak up, even publicly, are not worse doctors for it.&nbsp;</p>

<p>All over this country, doctors are putting on a brave face as they walk into hospitals knowing they might become infected. We know mental health outcomes in frontline providers are real and tangible, and happened at <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2763229">high prevalences in China</a>, and we can only expect that to happen here. In private online groups and personal conversations, many are frightened and tearful, desperate to gain some control over their environment, trying to combat their inability to protect themselves and their loved ones.&nbsp;</p>

<p>So go ahead, clap and cheer for doctors &mdash;&nbsp;we need that right now. But also allow us space to be human. We need to cry, scream, and be able to tell the truth, too. We don&rsquo;t want to end up crushing these medical professionals who are carrying too much weight as it is.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Arghavan Salles, MD, PhD is a scholar in residence at Stanford University School of Medicine. She is also a surgeon. Find her on Twitter </em><a href="https://twitter.com/arghavan_salles?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor"><em>here</em></a><em>.</em></p>

<p><em>Jessica Gold, MD, MS, is an assistant professor in the department of psychiatry at Washington University in St. Louis. Find her on Twitter </em><a href="https://twitter.com/drjessigold"><em>here</em></a><em>.</em></p>
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