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	<title type="text">Jolie Kerr | Vox</title>
	<subtitle type="text">Our world has too much noise and too little context. Vox helps you understand what matters.</subtitle>

	<updated>2020-12-02T19:34:37+00:00</updated>

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		<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Jolie Kerr</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Decking the halls for pandemic Christmas]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22019024/christmas-decorations-pandemic-light-display-garlands-interior-design" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22019024/christmas-decorations-pandemic-light-display-garlands-interior-design</id>
			<updated>2020-12-02T14:34:37-05:00</updated>
			<published>2020-12-03T08:30:00-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[A 9-foot nutcracker. Magic crystals that light up a fireplace with green and purple flames. Glass-glitter pinecones so sharp, they have to be handled with protective gear. These are just some of the decorations that Christmas enthusiasts are using to show their holiday cheer in an otherwise dreary year. Dorinda Medley, a former star of [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Holiday-themed interior design from designer Bronson van Wyck. | Courtesy of Bronson van Wyck" data-portal-copyright="Courtesy of Bronson van Wyck" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22137623/Holiday_Room_2.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
	Holiday-themed interior design from designer Bronson van Wyck. | Courtesy of Bronson van Wyck	</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>A 9-foot nutcracker. Magic crystals that light up a fireplace with green and purple flames. Glass-glitter pinecones so sharp, they have to be handled with protective gear.</p>

<p>These are just some of the decorations that Christmas enthusiasts are using to show their holiday cheer in an otherwise dreary year. Dorinda Medley, a former star of Bravo&rsquo;s <em>The Real Housewives of New York City</em>, is known for &ldquo;making it nice,&rdquo; especially the exuberant Christmas displays she installs each year at Blue Stone Manor, her home in the Berkshires. But she&rsquo;s going extra-big this holiday season &mdash; literally, if that giant nutcracker she bought is any indication. &ldquo;When I pressed the button, I was like, &lsquo;What have I done?&rsquo; But now it&rsquo;s on the American Express, paid for, and I&rsquo;m happy for it,&rdquo; Medley says.</p>

<p>Being happy for it, for small pockets of merriment in a time when everything seems not very merry, is adding up to big business for purveyors of Christmas decor, who are selling holiday cheer at a fast clip. &ldquo;I&rsquo;ve got to put in the effort this year,&rdquo; Medley says of her big spending, &ldquo;because it would be easy just to fall into the doldrums of 2020 and say forget it. But I think that, at the end of the day, people need to feel hopeful.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Medley is not alone. In this year of diminished holiday celebrations, with many skipping the holidays entirely and others doing their best to adjust traditions to fit the safety measures called for by the <a href="https://www.vox.com/coronavirus-covid19">Covid-19</a> pandemic, Christmas enthusiasts are choosing to redirect energy they would usually spend on parties, meals, and frantic shopping trips to putting up over-the-top decorations and light displays.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/CIEUMNFAnb7/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14"><div> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CIEUMNFAnb7/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank"> <div> <div></div> <div> <div></div> <div></div></div></div><div></div> <div></div><div> <div>View this post on Instagram</div></div><div></div> <div><div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></div><div> <div></div> <div></div></div><div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></div></div> <div> <div></div> <div></div></div></a><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CIEUMNFAnb7/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank">A post shared by Dorinda Medley (@dorindamedley)</a></p></div></blockquote>
</div></figure>
<p>Celebrants are expressing holiday cheer inside as well, through old-fashioned Yuletide activities like gingerbread-house building and garland-stringing as people seek out what Medley describes as a Norman Rockwell-esque Christmas. &ldquo;I want to evoke that feeling of home &mdash;&nbsp;because we&rsquo;ve all been <em>home</em>,&rdquo; she says. (It doesn&rsquo;t hurt, of course, that Christmas crafts are highly, highly Instagrammable.)</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s a scene that is playing out across the country. &ldquo;Over the last two months, we&rsquo;ve seen a 45 percent increase in holiday lighting over the same time frame last year, and a 42 percent increase with wreaths and garland,&rdquo; says Andrew Wolf, a holiday merchant at Ace Hardware. And John DeCosmo, president of Ulta-Lit Tree Company, says, &ldquo;Light sets sales are up, outdoor decor sales are up, and artificial Christmas tree sales are up, so yes, we are seeing it. Our own sales online are up&nbsp;over 30 percent this year.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Caroline Moss, an author and host of the podcast <a href="https://www.geethanksjustboughtit.com/about"><em>Gee Thanks Just Bought It</em></a>, is doing an outdoor lights display for the first time and saw no reason to wait until after Thanksgiving to illuminate her home. &ldquo;I put up an outdoor tree and outdoor lights on November 2,&rdquo; she confesses. Moss, who relocated to Los Angeles this year with her husband Dan, was concerned about what her new neighbors might think, though she needn&rsquo;t have worried. &ldquo;I was very nervous because I didn&rsquo;t want to be seen as the crazy new neighbors. I texted my next-door neighbor, and she was like, &lsquo;Oh, we&rsquo;re doing it too.&rsquo;&rdquo;</p>

<p>According to DeCosmo, the day after Thanksgiving is typically the most popular day of the year for Christmas decorating. But this year, people like Moss got an early start, perhaps wanting to wear their holiday cheer on their lawns. Bronson van Wyck, a decorator who services a high-end clientele, saw a noted increase in business &mdash; especially among early birds. &ldquo;We would typically do somewhere between six to 10 homes for Christmas, and we would probably have booked them by about [mid-November],&rdquo; he says. &ldquo;This year we had a dozen bookings before Labor Day.&rdquo;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>“I think it’s important to show that we are here, we’re celebrating” </p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Van Wyck is capitalizing in another way: For $475, his website offers something called a &ldquo;<a href="https://www.vanwyck.net/shop/p/sugar-and-spice-sensory-delights-package">Sugar and Spice, Sensory Delights Package</a>&rdquo; featuring &ldquo;(1) Evergreen, cedar and juniper wreath adorned with dried citrus, cinnamon stick and faux berries hand-crafted by genuine Van Wyck Elves,&rdquo; a full-color smart LED light bulb from GE, and a tube of those magic crystals for tossing in the fire (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Rutland-715-Rainbow-Flame-Crystal/dp/B004T36Y04">Amazon retail price: $15.26</a>). Van Wyck isn&rsquo;t the only one trotting out elves. On the new Netflix show <em>Holiday Home Makeover with Mr. Christmas</em>, interior designer Benjamin Bradley, the titular Mr. Christmas, and his team (yes, of <a href="https://media.netflix.com/en/only-on-netflix/81090012">elves</a>) gives four families holiday home makeovers that feature hand-flocked trees, Della Robbia-style wreaths, lucite diamonds, hanging lanterns, and luminescent deer.&nbsp;Mr. Christmas, in his own words, goes &ldquo;Christmas balls to the walls.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Preston Davis, the editor of <a href="https://keepitchic.com/">Keep it Chic</a>, is another newcomer to festive outdoor holiday displays. &ldquo;I have never put lights outside or in windows and I plan to do that this year! I think it&rsquo;s important to show that we are here, we&rsquo;re celebrating,&rdquo; Davis says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In holiday seasons past, Davis hosted a series of luncheons to visit with old friends returning home for the holidays. But with travel and large gatherings off the table, Davis is thinking about building a gingerbread house and making old-fashioned popcorn garland with her adult daughters, ages 20 and 25 &mdash; provided they&rsquo;re able to safely travel home. &ldquo;I plan on really ramping up, the tree with the popcorn strings and all that stuff. I really want to go all out,&rdquo; she says.</p>

<p>She&rsquo;s also hoping her kids will want in on the fun. &ldquo;I want them to help decorate and do some of those traditions, gingerbread houses and cookies. Maybe I&rsquo;ll even get them to produce sugar cubes for Santa. Who knows?!&rdquo; She views these hands-on activities as a way to break her habit of multitasking &mdash; which, she acknowledges, &ldquo;takes a lot of value away from the time I spend with my family.&rdquo;</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s no surprise that in this socially distant year, with touch and physical proximity largely off-limits, people are finding creative visual and aural ways to connect with others. Springtime&rsquo;s nightly <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/27/us/new-york-claps-for-first-responders-trnd/index.html">clapping and cheering</a> for first responders beget the summer&rsquo;s <a href="https://gothamist.com/news/illegal-fireworks-soar-nyc-complaints-2020">illegal fireworks shows</a>, which gave way to <a href="https://nypost.com/2020/10/02/home-depot-12-foot-skeleton-is-halloween-2020s-most-coveted-item/">giant skeletons</a> come Halloween. Now, at Yuletide, the creative means have become literal, with people taking up those highly Instagrammable crafting projects.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22137040/IMG_4920.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Garlands made of popcorn and cranberries, laid over a chair back." title="Garlands made of popcorn and cranberries, laid over a chair back." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Elizabeth Schulte’s garlands. | Courtesy of Elizabeth Schulte" data-portal-copyright="Courtesy of Elizabeth Schulte" />
<p>In keeping with the nostalgic tone of this Christmas, Elizabeth Schulte of Salem, Oregon, is stepping up her garland-making, using dried fruits like oranges and apples alongside more traditional popcorn and cranberries. The dried apples are the literal fruits of illicit labor; she engaged in a practice called scrumping to obtain them. &ldquo;It means, um, <em>liberating</em> apples that are maybe not necessarily legally yours, from a place where there&rsquo;s no one really necessarily guarding them,&rdquo; Schulte says. To atone for the scrumping, she&rsquo;s also considering adopting another historic holiday activity: wassailing. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s where they would go around and sing Christmas songs to the orchard&rdquo; to encourage the trees to grow more apples, she says. &ldquo;Considering how we have just been robbing apples all over the state, maybe we should go and give them some encouragement.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Schulte is incorporating nostalgia in another way. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m going to use some strange glitter on one of the garlands, I think maybe on the pine cones.&rdquo; Strange glitter? Schulte explains that before World War II, glitter was made mostly from ground glass out of Germany, and she wanted the real deal. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s quite annoying to find, I found some online,&rdquo; she says.</p>

<p>The German ground-glass glitter presented another problem, albeit one with a very 2020 solution. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m low-key concerned that I&rsquo;m going to get ground glass into my lungs and eyes,&rdquo; Schulte says. &ldquo;I think in order to safely use it, I have to wear a mask.&rdquo;</p>
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			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Jolie Kerr</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Mail, groceries, and takeout: How to be sanitary with the stuff you’re bringing into your home]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/3/27/21195819/mail-groceries-takeout-packages-delivery-clean-sanitize-wipe-outside-coronavirus" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/3/27/21195819/mail-groceries-takeout-packages-delivery-clean-sanitize-wipe-outside-coronavirus</id>
			<updated>2020-08-25T15:27:04-04:00</updated>
			<published>2020-03-27T08:30:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Covid-19" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Food" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Health" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Science" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[It can be overwhelming to sort through sometimes conflicting and often confusing information about cleaning and disinfecting as it relates to the spread of the coronavirus. Should you disinfect your groceries? The mail? What about packages and delivery items? We have answers. First, some basics: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Sanitizing can help stop the spread of coronavirus, but not everything can be sprayed with Lysol. | Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19835363/GettyImages_1157091597.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	Sanitizing can help stop the spread of coronavirus, but not everything can be sprayed with Lysol. | Getty Images	</figcaption>
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<p>It can be overwhelming to sort through sometimes conflicting and often confusing information about cleaning and disinfecting as it relates to the spread of the <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/3/16/21181560/coronavirus-tips-symptoms-us-covid-19-testing-immunity-reinfection">coronavirus</a>. Should you disinfect your groceries? The mail? What about packages and delivery items? We have answers.</p>

<p>First, some basics: According to <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/transmission.html">the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (CDC), the virus &ldquo;is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person.&rdquo;&nbsp;It cites two primary forms of transmission: &ldquo;Between people who are in close contact with one another (within about 6 feet) [and] through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.&rdquo;</p>

<p>This is why experts recommend social distancing, hand washing, and regularly sanitizing high-touch areas as the best measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus. My <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/3/23/21188690/coronavirus-cleaning-sanitizing-lysol-clorox-bleach-alcohol">previous advice</a> stands: Keep it simple and be diligent.</p>

<p>But &ldquo;high-touch areas,&rdquo; what are those? Things and places we touch frequently. They include:</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Doorknobs and handles</li><li>Handles on furniture and appliances</li><li>Tables, desks, and hard-backed chairs</li><li>Light switches</li><li>Faucets and sinks</li><li>Toilet flusher</li><li>Toiletries and makeup</li><li>Hand and dish towels</li><li>Handbags, tote bags, laptop bags, etc</li><li>Steering wheels</li></ul>
<p>It is unreasonable to expect everyone to fully disinfect their home and car each day &mdash; but there <em>is</em> a reasonable amount of disinfecting one can do and, therefore, experts recommend that you focus your efforts on high-touch areas. Why? High-touch areas pose a higher risk of transmission since they&rsquo;re the ones that you&rsquo;re most likely to have contact with immediately before touching your face, or that you&rsquo;re likely to touch after you&rsquo;ve coughed or sneezed but before you&rsquo;re able to wash your hands.</p>

<p>High-touch areas should be cleaned and disinfected regularly with a product appropriate for the material or surface type that is included on the Environmental Protection Agency&rsquo;s (EPA) list of <a href="https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/list-n-disinfectants-use-against-sars-cov-2">Disinfectants for Use Against SARS-CoV-2</a>.</p>

<p>With that said, however, it&rsquo;s understandable that there is still confusion and fear around the handling of items from outside the home, like groceries, mail, and delivery items. Here&rsquo;s what you should know.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Groceries</h2>
<p>When it comes to concerns about coronavirus transmission via food and food packaging, the news is good: It is a low risk. In fact, the biggest grocery-related risk is contact with others and with high-touch areas like shopping carts and basket handles, so it is important to practice appropriate social distancing while in the grocery store, to avoid touching your face while shopping, and to wash your hands thoroughly when you return home from the market.</p>

<p>The US Food &amp; Drug Administration&rsquo;s (FDA) <a href="https://www.fda.gov/food/food-safety-during-emergencies/food-safety-and-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19">guidelines on food safety and coronavirus</a> do not include the disinfecting of perishable and non-perishable grocery items. In <a href="https://www.fda.gov/news-events/fda-voices-perspectives-fda-leadership-and-experts/fda-offers-assurance-about-food-safety-and-supply-people-and-animals-during-covid-19">a statement</a> on March 24, Frank Yiannas, the FDA&rsquo;s deputy commissioner for food policy and response, said, &ldquo;There is no evidence of human or animal food or food packaging being associated with transmission of the coronavirus that causes Covid-19.&rdquo; (The FDA notes that &ldquo;it may be possible that a person can get Covid-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it and then touching their mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes, but this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads.&rdquo;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Don Schaffner, a professor of food microbiology at Rutgers School of Environmental and Biological Sciences and host of the podcasts <a href="http://www.foodsafetytalk.com/"><em>Food Safety Talk</em></a> and <a href="http://riskyornot.co/"><em>Risky or Not?</em></a>, echoed the FDA&rsquo;s recommendations regarding food handling. &ldquo;I am not recommending disinfecting your groceries. This seems like being overly cautious. We don&rsquo;t know of any cases of Covid-19 transmitted by food, nor of any cases transmitted by food packaging.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Schaffner does, however, recommend washing your hands after returning from the grocery store, after putting groceries away, and before eating.&nbsp;</p>
<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Cleaning produce</h4>
<p>Perishables do not need to be disinfected prior to use, according to Schaffner, but fresh produce should always be washed in water. &ldquo;I absolutely do not recommend soap. Soap is designed for use on dishes or hands. Accidentally ingesting soap can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>He recommends focusing on cleaning and sanitizing hands, and cautions against using products like bleach or Lysol on food: &ldquo;Lysol is designed for surfaces and not food, so if you sprayed it on a tomato or cucumber it might be toxic and make the food taste terrible. Bleach can damage your hands, mouth, carpets, etc., so I worry about consequences from using it to manage a negligible risk.&rdquo;</p>
<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Cleaning reusable grocery bags</h4>
<p>Reusable grocery bags, which are considered high-touch items, should always be cleaned regularly at least once a week, or after <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/3/30/21199714/grocery-store-delivery-coronavirus-safe-empty">every use</a>, to ensure they remain free of bacteria that cause food-borne illness. Nylon and cotton grocery totes can be machine-washed in cold water and air-dried; bags that cannot be machine washed can be wiped clean with an antibacterial wipe or all-purpose spray and a paper towel. Refer to the EPA&rsquo;s list of <a href="https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/list-n-disinfectants-use-against-sars-cov-2">Disinfectants for Use Against SARS-CoV-2</a> to determine if a cleaning agent meets the EPA&rsquo;s criteria for use against the coronavirus.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Food delivery and takeout</h2>
<p>The most impactful precaution you can take when ordering food delivery, including grocery and liquor deliveries, is to avoid direct contact with couriers. Where possible, choose services that offer contactless delivery; many delivery apps have contactless delivery options built in that also allow you to tip delivery workers. (Please <a href="https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/3/22/21185324/grocery-delivery-apps-tips-instacart-amazon-fresh-walmart-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemic">tip delivery workers well</a>! While cash is usually the best way to tip service workers, card or touch-free tipping might make more sense for now.) When placing orders by telephone, you can request that the delivery be left on the steps, porch, or driveway outside your home or in the lobby of multi-unit buildings. Either include a tip when you&rsquo;re paying by phone or leave an envelope with cash and give instructions on where to retrieve it &mdash; placing the envelope under a doormat is a good option.</p>

<p>If you&rsquo;re picking up your takeout at a restaurant, practice appropriate social distancing with restaurant personnel and other customers. Although the risk of transmission from payment systems is believed to be significantly lower than from people, if possible use touch-free payment systems rather than cash or credit cards to avoid cross-contamination.</p>

<p>While the risk of transmitting the coronavirus via packaging like paper bags, plastic bags, or cardboard boxes is low,&nbsp;Schaffner said, &ldquo;The only thing that I am recommending is that people wash and/or sanitize their hands after handling delivery bags or containers if they are concerned about coronavirus.&rdquo; If you are concerned about contamination on takeout bags or containers, there are some steps you can take to mitigate the risk and assuage your fears:</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Place delivery bags and containers in the sink rather than on table- or countertops.</li><li>Transfer food from takeout containers to a plate.</li><li>Discard all delivery bags, boxes, and takeout containers in the trash or recycling.</li><li>Wash your hands before eating.</li><li>Leftovers should be put in your own food storage containers rather than in takeout containers.</li><li>Clean and sanitize the sink after your meal using a product from the EPA’s list of <a href="https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/list-n-disinfectants-use-against-sars-cov-2">Disinfectants for Use Against SARS-CoV-2</a>.</li></ul><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Mail and packages</h2>
<p>Just as with food packaging and delivery items, mail and packages pose a low risk of transmitting the coronavirus. Also like food packaging and delivery items, you should avoid contact with the person delivering.</p>

<p>In a statement provided to Vox, Dave Partenheimer, a spokesman for the United States Postal Service (USPS), said,&nbsp;&ldquo;The <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/faq.html">CDC</a>, the <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses">World Health Organization</a> (WHO), as well as the Surgeon General, have indicated that there is currently no evidence that Covid-19 is being spread through the mail.&rdquo;</p>

<p>According to the <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses">WHO</a>, &ldquo;the likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes Covid-19 from a package that has been moved, travelled, and been exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low.&rdquo; The <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/faq.html#anchor_1584386553767">CDC</a> is in alignment with the WHO in stating that the transmission risk via mail and packages is low, &ldquo;in general, because of poor survivability of these coronaviruses on surfaces, there is likely very low risk of spread from products or packaging that are shipped over a period of days or weeks at ambient temperatures. Coronaviruses are generally thought to be spread most often by respiratory droplets. Currently there is no evidence to support transmission of Covid-19 associated with imported goods and there have not been any cases of Covid-19 in the United States associated with imported goods.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Given that, there is no need to disinfect mail or packages; however, you should wash your hands thoroughly after handling them.</p>

<p><a href="http://vox.com/goods-newsletter"><em>Sign up for The Goods&rsquo; newsletter</em></a>.<em> Twice a week, we&rsquo;ll send you the best Goods stories exploring what we buy, why we buy it, and why it matters.&nbsp;</em></p>
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			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Jolie Kerr</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[7 coronavirus cleaning questions, answered by an expert]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/3/23/21188690/coronavirus-cleaning-sanitizing-lysol-clorox-bleach-alcohol" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/3/23/21188690/coronavirus-cleaning-sanitizing-lysol-clorox-bleach-alcohol</id>
			<updated>2020-06-17T12:41:41-04:00</updated>
			<published>2020-03-23T07:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Covid-19" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Health" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Science" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[You, no doubt, have questions about cleaning and disinfecting to prevent and contain the coronavirus &#8212;&#160;there is so much mis- and disinformation going around, and sorting through advice can be overwhelming. I can help. First, here is the general advice I have to offer: Keep it simple and be diligent. Wash your hands frequently, clean [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Amanda Northrop/Vox" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19854430/clean.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p>You, no doubt, have questions about cleaning and disinfecting to prevent and contain the <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/3/5/21162138/vox-guide-to-covid-19-coronavirus">coronavirus</a> &mdash;&nbsp;there is so much mis- and disinformation going around, and sorting through advice can be overwhelming. I can help.</p>

<p>First, here is the general advice I have to offer: Keep it simple and be diligent. Wash your hands frequently, clean and disinfect high-touch areas daily, and be aware of your information and news sources.&nbsp;</p>

<p>These are the sources that I trust and will refer you to: The <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/index.html">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (CDC) and <a href="https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019">World Health Organization</a> (WHO) are the best, most trustworthy sources of information about all matters related to the coronavirus, including cleaning and disinfecting protocols. To interpret these sometimes confusing directives, look to <a href="https://www.consumerreports.org/issue/coronavirus-covid-19">Consumer Reports</a>, <a href="https://thewirecutter.com/blog/all-coronavirus-coverage/">Wirecutter</a>, major newspapers like the <a href="https://www.latimes.com/">Los Angeles Times</a>, the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/">New York Times</a>,&nbsp;and the <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/">Washington Post</a>, and, of course, <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/3/5/21162138/vox-guide-to-covid-19-coronavirus">Vox</a>. Additionally, the <a href="https://www.cpsc.gov/">United States Consumer Product Safety Commission</a> (USCPSC) maintains a lively and active <a href="https://twitter.com/USCPSC">Twitter account</a> with information about the safe and correct use of all kinds of products, including cleaning agents.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Keep it simple and be diligent</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Steer clear of advice you see on Facebook, or receive via text message or email from sites that offer &ldquo;life hacks&rdquo; &mdash; the tips can range from ineffective and wasteful to potentially deadly.</p>

<p>In a time when people are consumed with cleaning, sanitation, and germs in a way that is new for many, there has been a tremendous amount of confusion around which cleaning products to use, and for what. Vox staffers put together some of the questions they have and asked me to answer them.</p>

<p><strong>In these days of increased levels of sanitization plus shortages of cleaning products, it occurs to me to wonder about cross-uses. Can you wash your hands with dish soap? Can you disinfect a grocery card with tile cleaning spray?</strong></p>

<p>This is a very &ldquo;yes and no&rdquo; answer, unfortunately. One of the reasons that experts typically steer people away from cross-uses of cleaning products is that oftentimes doing so, in ascending order of seriousness, can be ineffective and wasteful, can damage the thing you&rsquo;re attempting to clean, and/or can sicken or even kill you. Another side effect of using cleaning products for non-intended purposes is that it can encourage a mindset of mixing products, and that also can be dangerous to the point of being deadly. This is not alarmist, either: Improper use of cleaning products &mdash; especially ones that contain bleach, alcohol, or ammonia &mdash; <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/08/us/buffalo-wild-wings-death.html">really does kill people</a>.</p>

<p>But these are, obviously, not typical times, so I can offer some help for people who are wondering about using things like dish soap for hand-washing (fine!) or tile cleaner for disinfecting plastic (probably fine!):</p>

<p>There are three sources of information to consult before using a product, full stop, but especially if you&rsquo;re considering using it for a non-stated purpose:&nbsp;</p>
<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>The manufacturer’s usage and safety instructions</li><li>The ingredients list</li><li>The product’s safety data sheet (SDS)</li></ol>
<p>Usage and safety instructions, along with ingredients, can be found on the product&rsquo;s packaging. It can, however, be hard to read because of the small print. That same information can also be found online by Googling the product name plus &ldquo;ingredients,&rdquo; &ldquo;usage,&rdquo; and/or &ldquo;directions&rdquo; or by searching for product information on <a href="http://www.smartlabel.org/">SmartLabel</a>. A product&rsquo;s SDS can be found by Googling the product name + SDS.</p>

<p>The SDS is especially helpful because it provides all the information you could possibly want &mdash; ingredients, usage, hazards, and warnings &mdash; in one document. Here, for example, is the <a href="https://www.vercounty.org/MSDS/SDS-Tech%20Services/21-Professional%20Lysol%20Disinfectant%20Spray%20All%20Scents_SDS.pdf">SDS for Lysol disinfectant spray</a>, which lays out first-aid measures, fire hazard warnings, handling and storage instructions, and so on. It is very helpful! Please learn to love SDS. Also, remember the Lysol SDS because we&rsquo;re going to come back to it.</p>

<p>Some cleaning commandments, to help guide you:&nbsp;</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>If a product contains bleach (sodium hypochlorite), you must NOT mix it with any chemicals other than water. You also need to be aware that it can cause color loss and so generally should not be used on fabrics.</li><li>If a product contains isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol, commonly called rubbing alcohol), it can be safely used to disinfect hard surfaces and is generally safe on skin, though it can cause drying and irritation. However, isopropyl alcohol should be used carefully, as it is flammable.</li><li>If a product contains hydrogen peroxide, it must NOT be mixed with vinegar. The combination creates a corrosive acid that can be severely irritating to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system.</li></ul>
<p>Generally, however, err on the side of caution; don&rsquo;t use a product if you&rsquo;re unsure it&rsquo;s safe, avoid mixing cleaning products, and, if you are going to use a product for a non-designated use, spot-test it on a small, inconspicuous area to determine if it will cause damage. Which is to say: Don&rsquo;t dip your driver&rsquo;s license in bleach and then act all surprised when it&rsquo;s unreadable.</p>

<p><strong>I need to clean my phone, light switches, and doorknobs, but I can&rsquo;t get alcohol wipes, alcohol in a bottle, Clorox Wipes, or disposable gloves right now, so &hellip; what do I do?</strong></p>

<p>Fortunately, there are a great number of cleaning products beyond isopropyl alcohol and Clorox Wipes* that are effective at disinfecting for SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus that causes the disease Covid-19, and the <a href="https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/list-n-disinfectants-use-against-sars-cov-2">Environmental Protection Agency has a sortable and easily searchable list </a>that you can refer to.</p>

<p>One product well worth talking about is chlorine bleach &mdash; on ingredient listings it will turn up as sodium hypochlorite, and you should commit that name to memory because when you see it, it will tell you four things:&nbsp;</p>
<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>The product in question contains bleach, and will work as a disinfectant on coronavirus.</li><li>The product in question contains bleach, and can cause color loss on fabrics.</li><li>The product in question contains bleach, and can cause skin irritation, and will be harmful if ingested or gotten in the eyes.</li><li>The product in question contains bleach, and therefore should not be mixed with ANY chemicals other than water.</li></ol>
<p>Bleach will be a smart choice for most people right now, because it is widely available, inexpensive, and less wasteful than pre-moistened cleaning wipes. But it is very (very, very, very) important to use bleach carefully and responsibly.</p>

<p>Here is what the CDC says about using bleach (emphasis mine):</p>
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote has-text-align-none is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>Diluted household bleach solutions can be used if appropriate for the surface. Follow manufacturer&rsquo;s instructions for application and proper ventilation. Check to ensure the product is not past its expiration date. <strong>Never mix household bleach with ammonia or any other cleanser. </strong>Unexpired household bleach will be effective against coronaviruses when properly diluted.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The CDC recommends preparing a bleach solution by mixing 5 tablespoons (one-third cup) bleach per gallon of water or, for a smaller batch, 4 teaspoons bleach per quart of water. When working with bleach solution, wear household gloves to protect skin and ensure that there is proper ventilation.</p>

<p>*A note on Clorox Wipes: They do not contain chlorine bleach. Because of the brand name Clorox, many people assume that they are bleach-based, which they are not &mdash; <a href="https://smartlabel.labelinsight.com/product/6075824/ingredients">the active ingredients are hexoxyethanol and isopropanol</a>. Also, Apple has reversed its cleaning instructions for iPhones and now says Clorox Wipes and other similar&nbsp;products can be used to clean phones &mdash; this also applies to other cellphones. Chlorine bleach, however, should not be used to clean phone screens; it may be used to clean the back of phones and/or cases, though color loss may occur.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>What do I do about leather goods like wallets, purses, and phone cases? It feels like I shouldn&rsquo;t be dousing them with alcohol &mdash;&nbsp;do I just need to switch to silicone cases and ditch my usual wallet/bag/etc.?</strong></p>

<p>This one often freaks people out, but it tells the exact story I need it to: Leather is a hide, and porous, and you should think of caring for it the same way you care for your own hide, since it&rsquo;s just the skin of a different animal. See? It&rsquo;s weird! But &hellip; you get it, right?</p>

<p>This is all to say you can and very much should clean leather goods with an agent known to be effective on coronavirus, but after that, you should moisturize to prevent drying and cracking.</p>

<p>You may absolutely use your rubbing alcohol or Clorox Wipes (which, remember, do not contain chlorine bleach) to clean a leather wallet or handbag, but after cleaning, treat the leather to a bit of <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Cadillac-Leather-Conditioner-Cleaner-Lotion/dp/B008VJ95JE">leather conditioner</a>.</p>

<p>Here&rsquo;s how to use it: Put a very small amount &mdash; a pea-size or dime-size amount because a little goes a long way &mdash; on a soft&nbsp;cloth like an old T-shirt or a sock. Apply the conditioner to the leather, working it into the hide in a circular motion. Repeat, adding more conditioner to the cloth as needed, and then, using a clean section of the cloth, buff the leather dry, again working in a circular motion.</p>

<p><strong>Can I use bubble mix as soap? I bought a ton of bubble mix.</strong></p>

<p>Bubble mix &mdash; the stuff used with bubble wands and machines &mdash; is generally a mixture of dish soap, glycerine (and sometimes corn syrup), and water. The mixture is not as viscous as plain dish soap, so pouring it directly onto a sponge to wash a coffee mug would probably not be the best use of it. But because it&rsquo;s essentially pre-diluted dish soap, it could be used as a substitute for dish soap solution &mdash; use it to soak pots and pans, use it as a floor mopping solution, use it to wash a car*, etc.&nbsp;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Unless you’re truly out of all other cleaning supplies, I would stick with using bubble mix for its intended purpose</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>However, the glycerine and/or corn syrup is likely to leave a slightly sticky residue that may also create a dull appearance. So unless you&rsquo;re truly out of all other cleaning supplies, I would stick with using bubble mix for its intended purpose.</p>

<p>*Sidebar on washing cars: While dish soap is a common car wash solution, it is really much, much better for your car to use car wash soap, as dish soap can strip a car&rsquo;s clear coat. Remember that your car has high-touch areas &mdash; like door handles &mdash; that should be cleaned and disinfected regularly.</p>

<p><strong>Is liquid soap better than bar soap?</strong></p>

<p>They are both good! Liquid soap is more popular these days, but washing your hands with bar soap is <a href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2020/3/11/21173187/coronavirus-covid-19-hand-washing-sanitizer-compared-soap-is-dope">no more or less effective</a>. <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/when-how-handwashing.html">Proper hand-washing technique</a> is more important than the type of soap you use &mdash; liquid, foaming, and bar soaps are all effective when used to scrub hands for 20 seconds.</p>

<p><strong>My mom legit asked me yesterday if it is safe to Lysol herself when she comes in the door. It seems like a fine line between good idea and crop dusting.</strong></p>

<p>Do not do this. There is no fine line &mdash; it is a bad idea.</p>

<p>Do not spray Lysol on yourself or on other people. Lysol is not meant to be used as a disinfectant for skin, and is <a href="https://www.vercounty.org/MSDS/SDS-Tech%20Services/21-Professional%20Lysol%20Disinfectant%20Spray%20All%20Scents_SDS.pdf">dangerous if inhaled or ingested, or if it comes into contact with eyes and skin</a>. Do not Lysol yourself.</p>

<p><strong>I read the Wirecutter&rsquo;s </strong><a href="https://thewirecutter.com/blog/coronavirus-packages/"><strong>piece on packages</strong></a><strong> and basically I feel like I want to disinfect the cardboard. (This is the opposite of the conclusion I was supposed to make, I think.) Do I Lysol the box? Wipe it down? They say cardboard doesn&rsquo;t really hold the virus. But what about shiny cardboard? Or a plastic envelope bag thing?</strong></p>

<p>Okay, this is a tough message to have to relay, but tough times, etc. You&rsquo;re right that you&rsquo;re drawing the exact opposite conclusion from this very good Wirecutter article about <a href="https://thewirecutter.com/blog/coronavirus-packages">handling packages during the coronavirus pandemic</a>. And that&rsquo;s frustrating (but understandable!) because what you&rsquo;re doing here is, essentially, going to Dad after Mom didn&rsquo;t give you the answer you want. And I, Dad, am not falling for it! Tough love time: Base your actions on facts and the advice of experts, not on feelings.</p>

<p>Here is the advice Wirecutter&rsquo;s Ganda Suthivarakom gave in the article, after citing sources ranging from CDC to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and more than showing her work to explain her recommendations: &ldquo;To be extra-cautious, particularly if you are in a <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html">higher-risk group</a>, you can dispose of outer packaging outside of your home and wash your hands immediately after handling. But this is likely not necessary for most people&rsquo;s handling of most cardboard packages.&rdquo;</p>

<p>My advice piggybacks on Suthivarakom&rsquo;s: Do not disinfect packages, but do, if possible, open them and discard the packaging outside the home, then wash your hands after handling them.</p>

<p><em>Jolie Kerr is a cleaning expert and advice columnist. Her work appears in the New York Times, the Wall&nbsp;Street Journal, Better Homes &amp;&nbsp;Gardens, and GQ. She is a columnist at&nbsp;</em><a href="http://theinventory.com/"><em>TheInventory.com</em></a><em>. Send your questions about coronavirus cleaning&nbsp;to&nbsp;</em><a href="mailto:joliekerr@gmail.com"><em>joliekerr@gmail.com</em></a></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" />
<p><a href="http://vox.com/goods-newsletter"><em>Sign up for The Goods&rsquo; newsletter.</em></a><em> Twice a week, we&rsquo;ll send you the best Goods stories exploring what we buy, why we buy it, and why it matters.&nbsp;</em></p>
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			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Jolie Kerr</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[The best $190 I ever spent: a fan to ease my perimenopause]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/8/27/20833159/jolie-kerr-dyson-fan-perimenopause" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/8/27/20833159/jolie-kerr-dyson-fan-perimenopause</id>
			<updated>2019-08-29T10:49:04-04:00</updated>
			<published>2019-08-27T08:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[The Dyson fan arrived the same night I canceled a date because it was just too hot. Everyone was hot, not just me, and I should have gone on the date. Margaritas and tacos with a 26-year-old musician is exactly the thing to do when it&#8217;s 90+ degrees and 10,000% humidity in New York City.&#160; [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Dana Rodriguez for Vox" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19104855/Dyson__1_.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p>The Dyson fan arrived the same night I canceled a date because it was just too hot.</p>

<p>Everyone was hot, not just me, and I should have gone on the date. Margaritas and tacos with a 26-year-old musician is exactly the thing to do when it&rsquo;s 90+ degrees and 10,000% humidity in New York City.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But I had been in the studio where I record my podcast, where the 20-something-year-old members of the production team insist on turning off the air conditioner for sound-quality purposes despite my pleas every week to keep it running: &ldquo;The mics don&rsquo;t pick up the AC, I promise. <em>Please</em> leave it on. I&rsquo;m 42, and I&rsquo;m hot.&rdquo;</p>

<p>In response, they completely ignore me. They simply don&rsquo;t get it, and in fairness, they have no reason to.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s possible that you, reading this, also simply don&rsquo;t get it, and that&rsquo;s okay, because I can explain: I am perimenopausal. Perimenopause means &ldquo;around menopause&rdquo; &mdash;&nbsp;menopause being the cessation of menstruation &mdash;&nbsp;and for most women, it begins in their 40s, though for some it starts earlier.</p>

<p>If that sounds vague and slightly menacing to you, well, yeah. It&rsquo;s a vague thing. It doesn&rsquo;t have a distinct starting point, and there are many symptoms, and you may suffer from some of them, or you may not, and cumulatively that lack of clarity translates for a lot of us to, &ldquo;No one knows anything, just suffer quietly and possibly pump some hormones into your body.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>There are many ways the medical community has failed to serve women&rsquo;s health needs, and <a href="https://www.glamour.com/story/no-one-talks-about-perimenopause">a lack of information and treatment options around perimenopause</a> is high on the list. One of the distinct symptoms of perimenopause, the one that most of us &mdash;&nbsp;according to <a href="https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/introduction-to-menopause">Johns Hopkins</a>, nearly 75% of women &mdash;&nbsp;endure are hot flashes. In my case, hot flashes began as night sweats in the last year of my 30s. I had always been a cold sleeper, a burrower, and all of a sudden I was waking up in a puddle.</p>

<p>&ldquo;Ah well, it&rsquo;s come for me,&rdquo; I&rsquo;d think, because the timing of those night sweats, always a day or two before my period arrived, was undeniably linked to my reproductive cycle. My <em>changing</em> reproductive cycle. The Mayo Clinic refers to perimenopause as a &ldquo;progression toward menopause&rdquo; and wow, doesn&rsquo;t that evoke thoughts of the slow march toward death for you? It sure does for me!</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>There are many ways the medical community has failed to serve women’s health needs, and a lack of information and treatment options around perimenopause is high on the list. </p></blockquote></figure>
<p>I don&rsquo;t generally lament getting older; I look younger than I am, and I date even younger than that. I&rsquo;m rarely called ma&rsquo;am, despite being well into ma&rsquo;am territory. But there&rsquo;s something about the physicality of the sweat that deposits a heavy pit in my stomach, that makes me feel awful, not just because I&rsquo;m sticky and hot but because I am inescapably confronted with the reality of my advancing age. Because perimenopause, of course, also signals the beginning of the end of fertility.</p>

<p>Most people assume that because I don&rsquo;t have children, I don&rsquo;t like children. In fact, I quite like children, though there are a great many children I do not like, as is true of adults, and of dogs, too. I would have liked to have children of my own, but it simply did not happen for me; that is both a disappointment and a gift, in its way. I live a life relatively unencumbered by others, and there is a great deal of freedom in that.</p>

<p>When people ask &mdash;&nbsp;and oh boy do they ever ask! &mdash;&nbsp;about why I don&rsquo;t have children, how I feel about it, if I plan to adopt, or take the turkey-baster approach to going it alone now that I am divorced, they get a canned answer. (You read a version of it, just now, &ldquo;I would have liked to have children of my own, but it simply did not happen for me.&rdquo;) I imagine that a great many other childless, or childfree, or whatever term best suits their attitude about the situation, women have canned answers at the ready as well.</p>

<p>Disappointment aside, I feel generally confident that not having children is the right thing for me. That in and of itself is possibly the biggest disappointment of all &mdash; I have failed myself. I have not turned out to be the woman I thought I&rsquo;d be, or who I wanted to be. But then also there is this: My life is far (far, far!) more fun and interesting than I imagined it would be when I thought, perhaps vaguely, about what adulthood would look like. It&rsquo;s a life of creative work, and one filled with many friends, a handful of whom are like family to me in that we spend holidays together and will care for each other as we age. There is no small amount of wine involved.</p>

<p>Many people probably look at my life and think, &ldquo;Oh grow up,&rdquo; and I get that, I really do. The thing is &hellip; I did grow up. And then I grew out of growing up. Without someone to put dinner on the table for every night, why should I have to put dinner on the table every night? Why shouldn&rsquo;t I head downstairs to my local joint with my laptop and have a few (too many, okay) glasses of wine while I respond to the last of the day&rsquo;s emails? Why not date men a decade and a half younger than me?&nbsp;</p>

<p>I like to think that I&rsquo;m at peace with all of this, but the truth is that sometimes the sweat feels like a warning, like my body is signaling to me in the least subtle way &ldquo;GIRL THE TIME TO PANIC IS NOW!!! WHO WILL CARE FOR YOU WHEN YOU ARE ANCIENT???&rdquo;</p>

<p>But when I start to panic, when I imagine all the criticisms people make of me behind my back,&nbsp;I draw a cool bath, and climb in to splish and splash while catching up on my Bravo stories. I remind myself that I probably could not do this if I had kids; that I probably wouldn&rsquo;t if I still had a husband. And that despite being single and childless at age 42, somehow there will be people to care for me when I am ancient.</p>

<p>There&rsquo;s a scene in <em>Real Housewives of New York</em> that shows Carole Radziwill&rsquo;s bedroom; the Dyson fan sits, unobtrusively, elegantly even, on one of her bedside tables. When I noticed it, because I notice everything, I recall thinking &ldquo;Oh, that&rsquo;s her menopause fan.&rdquo; There was no judgment in that thought; it was a matter-of-fact observation borne of my immediate understanding of its meaning in the room of a 50-something-year-old woman.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Days before New York was to be walloped with a heatwave that would leave the city feeling like it was 107&deg;, the window-unit air conditioner was already no longer enough to allow me to sleep comfortably, and I remembered Carole. Her same Dyson fan went on sale for $190, discounted from its usual price of $272, and so I took the plunge and ordered my own. I woke up the morning after the canceled date, alone, and thanks to the fan helping to circulate the cold air from the window unit, my bedroom was like an icebox. I felt elated. My fan, my beloved fan, would not only save my sleep, she would save my dating life.</p>

<p class="has-end-mark">I have named her Flo.</p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" />
<p><em>Jolie Kerr is a cleaning expert, advice columnist and host of the podcast&nbsp;</em><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ask-a-clean-person/id996183661"><em>Ask a Clean Person</em></a><em>. She is a regular contributor to the&nbsp;New York Times.</em></p>
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