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	<title type="text">Melinda Fakuade | Vox</title>
	<subtitle type="text">Our world has too much noise and too little context. Vox helps you understand what matters.</subtitle>

	<updated>2024-11-18T17:01:37+00:00</updated>

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		<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Melinda Fakuade</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Why we obsess over giving “the perfect gift” — and how to stop]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/life/382324/gift-giving-perfectionism-stress-anxiety-expectations" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/?p=382324</id>
			<updated>2024-11-18T12:01:37-05:00</updated>
			<published>2024-11-18T06:30:00-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Even Better" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Life" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[There’s a beloved tale you might be familiar with about selflessness, and how it embodies the spirit of the holiday season: from the 1999 Disney direct-to-video film Mickey’s Once Upon a Christmas, a vignette titled “Mickey and Minnie&#8217;s Gift of the Magi.” (Reportedly, there are other versions too.) In the film, Mickey and Minnie are [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<p class="has-text-align-none">There’s a beloved tale you might be familiar with about selflessness, and how it embodies the spirit of the holiday season: from the 1999 Disney direct-to-video film<em> Mickey’s Once Upon a Christmas</em>, a vignette titled “Mickey and Minnie&#8217;s Gift of the Magi.” (Reportedly, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gift_of_the_Magi">there are other versions too.</a>)</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">In the film, Mickey and Minnie are broke, but still want to get each other a special gift. So Mickey sells his prized possession, a harmonica, to get Minnie a chain for her prized possession, a pocket watch. Unbeknownst to him, Minnie has sold her watch to get him a harmonica case. They both come away with the heartwarming knowledge that each sacrificed something so meaningful for the other.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Pare back the sentiment of it all though, and a truth remains — both parties are left with truly useless gifts. All that toil of wooing the gift recipient added up to wasted time and money, and the giver still got the wrong thing<em>.</em> In that way, “Mickey and Minnie&#8217;s Gift of the Magi”<em> </em>is, to me, a horror story.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">If you’ve ever found yourself frozen with indecision come Black Friday, racking your brain over what to get all the people in your life, you’re not alone. If you get a bit of a high from logistics or find yourself devoting way too much time to your online shopping cart, I am with you. If you subscribe to the sadly false idea that you can actually win the holidays with the exact correct present, you may be yet another victim of gifting perfectionism.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">In a highly consumerist culture that begs us to buy more and more during the holiday season, overwhelm is to be expected — but it doesn’t have to be this way. There are some ground rules that can help you break free of your own gift perfectionism.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-none"><strong>Rule 1: Lower other people’s expectations</strong></h2>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Kelly Williams Brown, the author of <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Gracious-Practical-Primer-Unsinkable-Strength/dp/1623367972"><em>Gracious: A Practical Primer on Charm, Tact, and Unsinkable Strength</em></a> and <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Easy-Crafts-Insane-Mostly-Illness/dp/0593187784"><em>Easy Crafts for the Insane</em></a>, finds it helpful to get out ahead of gifting anxiety before the holiday barrage even begins. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“I tell people that I’m not a huge gift-giver. From there, they’re welcome to think whatever they want,” she said. You might be anticipating gifts from acquaintances, coworkers, or distant relatives, but it’s not necessarily a requirement that you have to give them one back. Cross a few people off your nice list, and focus on who you really want to shop for.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-none"><strong>Rule 2: Modulate your own expectations, too</strong></h2>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Setting personal boundaries about budget and how many people to buy for can help gift-givers avoid stretching themselves too thin. It can be easy to dive headfirst into online shopping in the name of making your loved ones happy — but you’re also <a href="https://health.clevelandclinic.org/retail-therapy-shopping-compulsion">getting a hit of dopamine</a> that may lead you to fill your checkout cart beyond necessity. Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and other holiday shopping deals rely on scarcity marketing and <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/23505330/online-shopping-ecomerce-tricks-dark-patterns-deceptive-design">other psychological triggers</a> to motivate consumers to overspend. Don’t get sucked in by deals, and instead go into holiday shopping with a strict cap on how much you’ll spend on each person.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-none"><strong>Rule 3: Get to the root of your gifting anxiety —&nbsp;then remember what’s really important</strong></h2>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Gift perfectionists can get caught up in the opulence of their presents, but one <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/13/science/aiming-for-the-perfect-gift-its-much-closer-than-you-think.html">study showed</a> that recipients often don’t correlate the price of a gift with it being “better.” Givers are biased by their own experience of shopping and shelling out for a present. Basically, there’s a somewhat self-involved element to the behaviors of a lot of gift perfectionists.&nbsp;</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Tamar Chansky, a licensed psychologist, author, and anxiety expert, says this is at the core of much of our collective overthinking about gift-giving. “We can easily fall into the trance of ‘more equals more,’ but as with any anxiety, challenge that feeling! Ask yourself why you feel the need to spend a lot of money. Is that insecurity about the relationship?”</p>

<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>It’s nearly impossible for one single item to wrap up all of our feelings about someone, let alone on a yearly basis.&nbsp;</p></blockquote></figure>

<p class="has-text-align-none">She also says these insecurities tend to make us feel like there’s something wrong with us if we don’t come up with the perfect gift. Release yourself from an “all or nothing” mindset, and find something that works in the middle.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“With gift perfectionism, we have a belief that if we don&#8217;t hit it perfectly, we aren&#8217;t a good friend, or that it’s somehow a personal failure,” Chansky said. If a certain exchange feels like an obligation or a major point of stress, it’s worth taking a step back and examining why. “Wait a minute. Is this about us and our ego, or about a gift for the other person?” she said.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-none"><strong>Rule 4: When in doubt, just ask</strong></h2>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The perfect gift is the one the recipient really wants, so try to create a culture of openness about holiday wish lists among friends and family — which is to say, just ask. Over the last few years, my sisters and I have started to send each other detailed Christmas and birthday lists with direct website links. The first few times we did this, it felt odd, but now it’s become routine in a way that is a welcome reprieve in the midst of other holiday stressors. Brown says this has been a helpful strategy in her life as well. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“I make a wishlist for my boyfriend. I can’t expect him to know my specific taste in vintage brooches!” she said. Sharing wishlists is also a good way to get inspiration for other people in your life. Brown says her sister has impeccable taste. Looking through her wishlist helps her discover items that she didn’t know were out there.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Instead of worrying about finding the perfect gift for every individual, one solution would be to consider one really good batch gift that can work for all of your holiday needs. Brown says some of her favorite gifts to receive are batch gifts. “My friend gave everyone little bottles of limoncello and I loved it,” she said. “You can buy your supplies and do it all in bulk.” This can be an opportunity to get creative or play to your natural strengths: homemade crafts, seasonal ornaments, or all the dry ingredients of a baking recipe can be a hit across the board for all kinds of recipients.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-none"><strong>Rule 5: It’s cliché, but it really is the thought that counts</strong></h2>

<p class="has-text-align-none">While many studies show that <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/12/18/1219610905/giving-gifts-boosts-happiness-research-shows-so-why-do-we-feel-frazzled">giving makes us happy</a>, there are other ways to fulfill that desire without getting hung up on what specific material object to get someone. Chanksy says making a charitable donation is a nice option that could reach further than just the giftee. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“Be brave to suggest — this year, can we do something different? Ask for ideas or offer your own — [it could just be] ‘let&#8217;s donate what we would spend to a charitable organization — and have a nice meal together to celebrate!’” she says. You can also suggest to your loved ones that you cap out gift exchanges within a certain range, so nobody spends exorbitantly.</p>

<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" />

<p class="has-text-align-none">It’s a valiant endeavor to try and measure up to the best gift-givers in your life. To be gifted well is to be seen, and of course, we all want our loved ones to feel special. But it’s nearly impossible for one single item to wrap up all of our feelings about someone, let alone on a yearly basis.&nbsp;</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“Gift perfectionism is a sign that we care about the people in our lives,” Brown said. “I do love giving people gifts, but if that’s not your most comfortable way of expressing yourself, just let yourself off the hook.”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">As for me, time after time, I find myself chasing the high of my best past presents — the really big scores that left a friend or a family member surprised or even overcome with emotion. But as Chansky points out, if anxiety is consuming our holiday shopping, we’re likely forgetting about the attempt at connection behind our actions. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“If we are in fight or flight feeling like everything is on the line with this one thing, we won&#8217;t be able to tap into what matters most,” she said. “Coming from a place of love and caring — how badly can we really fail? We&#8217;ll either strike a resonant chord with the recipient, or we&#8217;ll have a funny story to tell.”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">A special note letting someone know you’re grateful for their presence in your life is always better than no gift at all. “We are all looking to be seen and understood — to feel someone&#8217;s personal caring for us,” Chanksy says. “Sometimes that comes through more in a card than in the gift. Try to tune in to the purer emotions, untainted by capitalism.”&nbsp;</p>
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									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Lavanya Ramanathan</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Melinda Fakuade</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[What actually matters this week, according to our politics team]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/2024-elections/382093/harris-trump-abortion-immigration-arab-vote" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/?p=382093</id>
			<updated>2024-11-04T16:22:11-05:00</updated>
			<published>2024-11-04T11:00:00-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="2024 Elections" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Abortion" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Immigration" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Policy" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Politics" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Today, Explained newsletter" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Good morning, and welcome to election week! Tens of millions of people have already cast their ballots early, with tens of millions more bound for the polls tomorrow as Americans decide whether Vice President Kamala Harris or former President Donald Trump will be the next US president.&#160;&#160; Between the presidential election, congressional races, and ballot [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="A Black man wearing a cap stands behind a voting booth that says Vote with the US flag" data-caption="A voter in Detroit casts their in-person early ballot on October 29, 2024. | Jeff Kowalsky/AFP via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Jeff Kowalsky/AFP via Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-2181096933.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	A voter in Detroit casts their in-person early ballot on October 29, 2024. | Jeff Kowalsky/AFP via Getty Images	</figcaption>
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<p class="has-text-align-none">Good morning, and welcome to election week! Tens of millions of people have already cast their ballots early, with tens of millions more bound for the polls tomorrow as Americans decide whether Vice President Kamala Harris or former President Donald Trump will be the next US president.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Between the presidential election, congressional races, and ballot measures, there’s a lot at stake in this election, from&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS8yMDI0LWVsZWN0aW9ucy8zNzA3NTMvdGF4ZXMtZGViYXRlLXRydW1wLWhhcnJpcy1pcnMtdGFyaWZmcy1jaGlsZC10YXgtY3JlZGl0P3VlaWQ9MWI3NzIyMzc3ZjA3NWMwMTBhZmY3M2M5YWVlMWYwMDM/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Ba6306e59">the economy</a>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS8yMDI0LWVsZWN0aW9ucy8zNzc2MzkvbmVicmFza2EtYWJvcnRpb24tYmFsbG90LW1lYXN1cmUtdHJpbWVzdGVyLWJhbi1lbGVjdGlvbi1yZXByb2R1Y3RpdmUtZnJlZWRvbT91ZWlkPTFiNzcyMjM3N2YwNzVjMDEwYWZmNzNjOWFlZTFmMDAz/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Ba2721e37">women’s health care</a>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS8yMDI0LWVsZWN0aW9ucy8zODEwOTQvdHJ1bXAtc2Vjb25kLXRlcm0tMjAyNC1lbGVjdGlvbi1qdXN0aWNlLWRlcGFydG1lbnQtY2l2aWwtcmlnaHRzP3VlaWQ9MWI3NzIyMzc3ZjA3NWMwMTBhZmY3M2M5YWVlMWYwMDM/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B11d2beaf">civil rights</a>&nbsp;to the&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9wb2xpdGljcy8zODA1ODIvbWFzcy1kZXBvcnRhdGlvbnMtdHJ1bXAtaGlzdG9yeS1hbGllbi1lbmVtaWVzP3VlaWQ9MWI3NzIyMzc3ZjA3NWMwMTBhZmY3M2M5YWVlMWYwMDM/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Beaaea16a">future for immigrants</a>&nbsp;and their families. If you’re feeling particularly unnerved going into the week, be sure to check out our story on the unique dread that is&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9ldmVuLWJldHRlci8zNzk4MTQvZWxlY3Rpb24tYW54aWV0eS1zdHJlc3MtY29waW5nLXN0cmF0ZWdpZXMtY29udHJvbC1jb21tdW5pdHk_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B43b6d0f7">political anxiety and how you can cope with it</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-vox-media-highlight vox-media-highlight">
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">This story was first featured in the Today, Explained newsletter</h2>



<p class="has-text-align-none">Understand the world with a daily explainer plus the most compelling stories of the day. Sign up <a href="https://www.vox.com/pages/today-explained-newsletter-signup">here</a>.</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-none">And follow Today, Explained all week as we bring election results and analysis straight to your inbox, and our writers break down what the news means for the nation and for you. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">But first, we’re setting the stage with a preview of the themes, races, and storylines that our politics and policy team will be looking at closely throughout the week.&nbsp;</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none"><a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9hdXRob3JzL2FuZHJldy1wcm9rb3A_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B1ff84863" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Andrew Prokop</strong></a><strong>, senior politics correspondent</strong></p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">I’ve been watching with growing alarm how Trump and the people around him are voicing certainty that he will win — and that, if he loses, it will mean the election was rigged. What I wonder is just how mobilized his supporters would end up being in the event of a narrow Harris win, just how far they’d go. As I&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS8yMDI0LWVsZWN0aW9ucy8zODA4NzAvaGFycmlzLXdpbi10cnVtcC1lbGVjdGlvbi1kZW5pYWwtdmlvbGVuY2U_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B4cfe184d" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">wrote last week</a>, there are some procedural and legal reasons to expect a Trump electoral challenge would be even less successful in 2024 than it was in 2020, but there is a real risk that ends up mattering less than force and partisanship.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none"><a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9hdXRob3JzL3BhdHJpY2stcmVpcy0yP3VlaWQ9MWI3NzIyMzc3ZjA3NWMwMTBhZmY3M2M5YWVlMWYwMDM/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Bc99759a7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Patrick Reis</strong></a><strong>, senior politics and ideas editor</strong></p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">I’m curious to see how the vote breaks down among young men, particularly young men who are voting in their first election. While Kamala Harris does better with younger voters overall thanks to&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9wb2xpdGljcy8zODAxMzIvZ2VuZGVyLWdhcC1lbGVjdGlvbi1oYXJyaXMtdHJ1bXA_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B3e242ce1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a massive advantage among young women</a>, the New York Times/Siena College polls have found Donald Trump winning among young men overall (58 percent to 37 percent). There’s a reason Trump and JD Vance&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9jdWx0dXJlLzM4MDAwOC9oYXJyaXMtdHJ1bXAtcG9kY2FzdC1pbnRlcnZpZXdzLWFwcGVhcmFuY2VzLWpvZS1yb2dhbi1zaGFubm9uLXNoYXJwZS10aGVvLXZvbi1jYWxsLWhlci1kYWRkeS1mbGFncmFudD91ZWlkPTFiNzcyMjM3N2YwNzVjMDEwYWZmNzNjOWFlZTFmMDAz/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B6f8f557e" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">both went on Joe Rogan’s podcast</a>&nbsp;— which is massively popular, especially among young men — and why Tim Walz appeared on a World of Warcraft Twitch stream. The campaigns are trying to find these voters where they are.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none"><a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9hdXRob3JzL3JhY2hlbC1tLWNvaGVuP3VlaWQ9MWI3NzIyMzc3ZjA3NWMwMTBhZmY3M2M5YWVlMWYwMDM/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B9b02d244" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Rachel Cohen</strong></a><strong>, policy correspondent&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Ten states have abortion measures on their ballots, making it one of the biggest opportunities for voters to make their voices heard on the subject since the rollback of&nbsp;<em>Roe v. Wade</em>. Some could overturn sweeping state abortion bans, while others would strengthen protections against future restrictions on reproductive rights.&nbsp;</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Among the most anticipated contests is Florida, where abortion is&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9wb2xpY3kvMjAyMy80LzUvMjM2NjgyNzIvZmxvcmlkYS1hYm9ydGlvbi1zaXgtd2Vlay1iYWxsb3QtbWVhc3VyZT91ZWlkPTFiNzcyMjM3N2YwNzVjMDEwYWZmNzNjOWFlZTFmMDAz/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Bc963cd04" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">almost entirely banned</a>.&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9wb2xpY3kvMzc0MTc0L2Fib3J0aW9uLWZ1bmRyYWlzaW5nLXJlcHJvZHVjdGl2ZS1yaWdodHMtZWxlY3Rpb24tcGxhbm5lZC1wYXJlbnRob29kLXRydW1wLW1lZGljYXRpb24_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B1138015e" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Advocates in Florida have raised over $100 million</a>&nbsp;to restore access up to fetal viability — around 22 to 24 weeks — but the measure, known as Amendment 4, needs approval from 60 percent of voters, a high threshold to meet.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none"><a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9hdXRob3JzL3phY2stYmVhdWNoYW1wP3VlaWQ9MWI3NzIyMzc3ZjA3NWMwMTBhZmY3M2M5YWVlMWYwMDM/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Bd4dc9513" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Zack Beauchamp</strong></a><strong>, senior correspondent and author of Vox’s&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9wYWdlcy9vbi10aGUtcmlnaHQtbmV3c2xldHRlci13aGF0cy1kcml2aW5nLWNvbnNlcnZhdGl2ZS1pZGVhcz91ZWlkPTFiNzcyMjM3N2YwNzVjMDEwYWZmNzNjOWFlZTFmMDAz/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B5096abcd" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>On the Right newsletter</strong></a></p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">There are<em>&nbsp;</em>two X factors that I’m looking for to determine whether Harris will outperform her polls. The first is North Carolina, a state where Trump is favored but&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9wb2xpdGljcy8zNzM2NTUvbWFyay1yb2JpbnNvbi1ibGFjay1sYXRpbm8tcmlnaHQtd2luZy1leHRyZW1pc20_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Bef23064c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Republicans have nominated a sure loser</a>&nbsp;for governor: self-described&nbsp;“<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY25uLmNvbS8yMDI0LzA5LzE5L3BvbGl0aWNzL2tmaWxlLW1hcmstcm9iaW5zb24tYmxhY2stbmF6aS1wcm8tc2xhdmVyeS1wb3JuLWZvcnVtL2luZGV4Lmh0bWw_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B4b2d391a" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Black Nazi</a>”&nbsp;Mark Robinson. Will Harris get a “reverse coattails” effect, where voters turn out to stop Robinson and vote for her, or will there be a lot of folks who split their tickets at the governor and state level?</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The second is Puerto Rican voters in Pennsylvania. In the wake of the&nbsp;“<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9wb2xpdGljcy8zODA4MTgvdHJ1bXAtcmFsbHktcHVlcnRvLXJpY28tdG9ueS1oaW5jaGNsaWZmZS1ncm95cGVycz91ZWlkPTFiNzcyMjM3N2YwNzVjMDEwYWZmNzNjOWFlZTFmMDAz/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B40c4a5aa" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">floating island of garbage</a>”&nbsp;comments, the Puerto Rican community seems to have mobilized to a degree I’m not sure I’ve ever seen this late in a presidential race. Given that there are about 473,000 Puerto Ricans in Pennsylvania alone, significant anti-Trump turnout in this group could end up being critical.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none"><a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9hdXRob3JzL2NocmlzdGlhbi1wYXo_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Bb6c60a32" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Christian Paz</strong></a><strong>, senior politics reporter</strong></p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">It’s not impossible for me to conceive of a situation where we see a strong rightward shift of Latino voters in places like California, Illinois, Texas, Florida, and New York, but less of a shift in battleground states where they generally may have a bit more of a Democratic tilt. I’m very curious to see how Latino voters turn out in this election, and whether we see&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS8yMDI0LWVsZWN0aW9ucy8zNzc4MDIvbGF0aW5vcy10cnVtcC1oYXJyaXMtaW1taWdyYXRpb24tYXNzaW1pbGF0aW9uLWNvbnNlcj91ZWlkPTFiNzcyMjM3N2YwNzVjMDEwYWZmNzNjOWFlZTFmMDAz/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B3a712260" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">more ideological sorting</a>&nbsp;(Latino moderates and conservatives shifting toward Republicans) and where they prove decisive.&nbsp;</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Given how young this voting group is, I’m also curious to see if rates of voting participation increase — if we see nonvoters turn out at higher rates, like the Trump campaign has been counting on.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-2180690202.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0.00305754295848,100,99.993884914083" alt="Kamala Harris stands in the middle of a restaurant while older people listen and hold up their phones to record her" title="Kamala Harris stands in the middle of a restaurant while older people listen and hold up their phones to record her" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Kamala Harris campaigns at the Puerto Rican restaurant Freddy &amp; Tony&#039;s on October 27, 2024, in Philadelphia. | Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images" />
<p class="has-text-align-none"><a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9hdXRob3JzL2FiZGFsbGFoLWZheXlhZD91ZWlkPTFiNzcyMjM3N2YwNzVjMDEwYWZmNzNjOWFlZTFmMDAz/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B76240a35" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Abdallah Fayyad</strong></a><strong>, policy correspondent and author of Vox’s&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9wYWdlcy93aXRoaW4tb3VyLW1lYW5zLW5ld3NsZXR0ZXItdXMtcG92ZXJ0eS1wb2xpdGljcy1zb2x1dGlvbnM_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B658e8421" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Within Our Means</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;newsletter</strong></p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Arab Americans make up&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYWFpdXNhLm9yZy9kZW1vZ3JhcGhpY3M_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B6f8e3cca" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">hundreds of thousands of voters</a>&nbsp;in key swing states, including Michigan and Pennsylvania, and they have tended to vote Democrat in recent cycles. I&#8217;m looking to see how Israel&#8217;s war in Gaza might sway voters. A&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYWFpdXNhLm9yZy9saWJyYXJ5L3ByZXNzLXJlbGVhc2UtbmV3LXBvbGwtYXJhYi1hbWVyaWNhbi12b3RlcnMtZXZlbmx5LWRpdmlkZWQtaW4tcmFjZS1mb3Itd2hpdGUtaG91c2UtZjk4OW0_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B34637efc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">couple</a>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubXNuYmMuY29tL3RvcC1zdG9yaWVzL2xhdGVzdC9hcmFiLWFtZXJpY2FuLW11c2xpbS12b3RlcnMtdHJ1bXAtaGFycmlzLW1pY2hpZ2FuLWdhemEtaXNyYWVsLXJjbmExNzc2NDc_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B85879311" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">polls</a>&nbsp;show Donald Trump having a slight edge over Kamala Harris. Although many of those voters fear the prospect of another Trump presidency, there&#8217;s also a sense that Democrats have to face electoral consequences for what the Biden administration has done to Gaza. One pollster told me that the &#8220;punish Democrats&#8221; vote might be smaller than we expect. But even so, he says, &#8220;those are a lot of votes Democrats will have left on the table.&#8221;</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none"><a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9hdXRob3JzL2lhbi1taWxsaGlzZXI_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B119aa518" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Ian Millhiser</strong></a><strong>, senior correspondent</strong></p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">One of the biggest things that keeps me up at night is that the Supreme Court&#8217;s Republican majority, the same majority that recently ruled that Donald Trump was&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9zY290dXMvMzU4MjkyL3N1cHJlbWUtY291cnQtdHJ1bXAtaW1tdW5pdHktZGljdGF0b3JzaGlwP3VlaWQ9MWI3NzIyMzc3ZjA3NWMwMTBhZmY3M2M5YWVlMWYwMDM/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Bb73702a2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">allowed to commit crimes while he was in office</a>, will attempt to flip the election if Harris is the legitimate winner. Realistically, this outcome is&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9zY290dXMvMzc2MTUwL3N1cHJlbWUtY291cnQtYnVzaC1nb3JlLWhhcnJpcy10cnVtcC1jb3VwLXN0ZWFsLWVsZWN0aW9uP3VlaWQ9MWI3NzIyMzc3ZjA3NWMwMTBhZmY3M2M5YWVlMWYwMDM/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B85d7d975" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">only likely if the election is extraordinarily close</a>. The Supreme Court chose the winner of the 2000 election, which came down to a nail-biter in Florida. It stayed its hand in 2020, an election in which Biden won by a large enough margin that the Court would have had to flip three states to deny him victory.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none"><a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9hdXRob3JzL25pY29sZS1uYXJlYT91ZWlkPTFiNzcyMjM3N2YwNzVjMDEwYWZmNzNjOWFlZTFmMDAz/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B042bce7b" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Nicole Narea</strong></a><strong>, senior reporter, politics and society</strong></p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Trump’s closing argument has been a redux of his 2016 campaign on steroids:&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly9hYmNuZXdzLmdvLmNvbS9Qb2xpdGljcy9kb25hbGQtdHJ1bXAtdmlzaXQtYXVyb3JhLWNvbG9yYWRvLWFmdGVyLXB1c2hpbmctbWlzbGVhZGluZy9zdG9yeT9pZD0xMTQ1ODQzMTMmdWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B2a11ff9a" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">fearmongering about criminal immigrants</a>, threatening&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS8yMDI0LWVsZWN0aW9ucy8zNzk4ODMvbWFzcy1kZXBvcnRhdGlvbnMtdHJ1bXAtaGFycmlzLXBvbGxpbmctaW1taWdyYXRpb24tYm9yZGVyP3VlaWQ9MWI3NzIyMzc3ZjA3NWMwMTBhZmY3M2M5YWVlMWYwMDM/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Bd087e405" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mass deportations</a>, and racist attacks like his lies about&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9wb2xpdGljcy8zNzE4NTUvdHJ1bXAtdmFuY2Utc3ByaW5nZmllbGQtb2hpby1yYWNpc3QtY29uc3BpcmFjeS10aGVvcmllcy1oYWl0aWFuLWltbWlncmFudHM_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B835b43a2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Haitians eating pets</a>&nbsp;and his assertion that immigrants are “<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmJjbmV3cy5jb20vcG9saXRpY3MvMjAyNC1lbGVjdGlvbi90cnVtcC1zYXlzLWltbWlncmFudHMtYXJlLXBvaXNvbmluZy1ibG9vZC1jb3VudHJ5LWJpZGVuLWNhbXBhaWduLWxpa2VuLXJjbmExMzAxNDE_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Bfe08c534" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">poisoning the blood</a>” of the country. By engaging in such extreme rhetoric, he has managed to pull Harris, and Democrats overall,&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm94LmNvbS9wb2xpdGljcy8zNzg0NzgvaGFycmlzLWltbWlncmF0aW9uLWJvcmRlci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS1hZ2VuZGEtMjAyNC1lbGVjdGlvbj91ZWlkPTFiNzcyMjM3N2YwNzVjMDEwYWZmNzNjOWFlZTFmMDAz/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B5da01559" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">further to the right on the issue of immigration</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">That’s despite the fact that his portrayal of immigration isn’t grounded in reality. Border crossings have&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGV3cmVzZWFyY2gub3JnL3Nob3J0LXJlYWRzLzIwMjQvMTAvMDEvbWlncmFudC1lbmNvdW50ZXJzLWF0LXUtcy1tZXhpY28tYm9yZGVyLWhhdmUtZmFsbGVuLXNoYXJwbHktaW4tMjAyNC8_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Bdc5c487e" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">come down significantly throughout 2024</a>. Still, Republicans could read the election results as either a vindication or a rebuke of Trump’s approach.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-2180226988.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0.1220703125,0,99.755859375,100" alt="Trump smiles on stage as a person speaks at a podium with the American flag behind them" title="Trump smiles on stage as a person speaks at a podium with the American flag behind them" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Donald Trump and Paul Perez, right, president of the National Border Patrol Council, speak at a campaign rally on October 25, 2024, in Austin, Texas. | Sergio Flores/AFP via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Sergio Flores/AFP via Getty Images" />
<p class="has-text-align-none"><strong>Angela Chen, senior editor, policy and ideas</strong></p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">I’m tracking a lot of important races, but I’m always interested in what’s going on in my home state of California, particularly when it comes to housing. This year, that means watching&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly9jYWxtYXR0ZXJzLm9yZy9jYWxpZm9ybmlhLXZvdGVyLWd1aWRlLTIwMjQvcHJvcG9zaXRpb25zL3Byb3AtMzMtcmVudC1jb250cm9sLz91ZWlkPTFiNzcyMjM3N2YwNzVjMDEwYWZmNzNjOWFlZTFmMDAz/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5B2ba4ecd8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Prop 33</a>, which would expand rent control, and&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly9jYWxtYXR0ZXJzLm9yZy9jYWxpZm9ybmlhLXZvdGVyLWd1aWRlLTIwMjQvcHJvcG9zaXRpb25zL3Byb3AtNS12b3RlLXRocmVzaG9sZC8_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Bf73f6572" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Prop 5</a>, which would lower voting thresholds so it’s easier for local governments to build affordable housing. Then there’s the purely symbolic&nbsp;<a href="https://link.vox.com/click/37312198.98681/aHR0cHM6Ly9jYWxtYXR0ZXJzLm9yZy9jYWxpZm9ybmlhLXZvdGVyLWd1aWRlLTIwMjQvcHJvcG9zaXRpb25zL3Byb3AtMy1zYW1lLXNleC1tYXJyaWFnZS8_dWVpZD0xYjc3MjIzNzdmMDc1YzAxMGFmZjczYzlhZWUxZjAwMw/64ea41d450f053fabe0ceea5Bdfe2fd99" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Prop 3</a>. This one would repeal Prop 8, an infamous anti-same-sex marriage measure that passed when I was&nbsp;<em>just</em>&nbsp;too young to vote against it.&nbsp;</p>
						]]>
									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Melinda Fakuade</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[The chaotic, irreplaceable Wendy Williams]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22633040/wendy-williams-show-canceled-health-sherri-lifetime-documentary" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/culture/22633040/wendy-williams-show-canceled-health-sherri-lifetime-documentary</id>
			<updated>2024-02-22T11:59:05-05:00</updated>
			<published>2024-02-22T11:59:02-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Celebrity Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Explainers" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Internet Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="TV" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Centuries ago, those accused of gossip, primarily women, were locked into metal headpieces that restrained the mouth. Imagine what those medieval haters would think about Wendy Williams. The host first started rattling off her opinions into millions of American living rooms in 2008. But The Wendy Williams Show kicked off its 13th season in October [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
							<content type="html">
											<![CDATA[

						
<figure>

<img alt="" data-caption="Wendy Williams speaks onstage during her celebration of 10 years of The Wendy Williams Show at the Buckhead Theatre, in Atlanta, Georgia, in 2018. | Paras Griffin/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Paras Griffin/Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22795903/GettyImages_1017903626.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
	Wendy Williams speaks onstage during her celebration of 10 years of The Wendy Williams Show at the Buckhead Theatre, in Atlanta, Georgia, in 2018. | Paras Griffin/Getty Images	</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>Centuries ago, those accused of gossip, primarily women, were locked into<a href="https://medium.com/lessons-from-history/how-patriarchy-redefined-gossip-to-be-a-womens-thing-3aac0dcbdc14"> metal headpieces</a> that restrained the mouth. Imagine what those medieval haters would think about Wendy Williams.</p>

<p>The host first started rattling off her opinions into millions of American living rooms in 2008. But <em>The Wendy Williams Show</em> kicked off its 13th season in October 2021<strong> </strong>without Williams as its host. And after months of delays and guest hosts, in September 2022 her slot was replaced by <em>Sherri</em>, hosted by Sherri Shepherd, the former <em>The View </em>co-host who had been Williams&rsquo;s most popular fill-in.</p>

<p>Now, after more than two years out of the spotlight and <a href="https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/wendy-williams-diagnosed-dementia-bruce-willis-1235919308/">recently disclosing that she has been diagnosed with</a> primary progressive aphasia and&nbsp;frontotemporal dementia, Lifetime &mdash; which previously produced both a dramatization and a documentary about the talk show host&rsquo;s life &mdash; is releasing the documentary <em>Where Is Wendy Williams?</em> The film, which premieres on February 24, appears to follow Williams through that difficult period and features interviews with her, her family, and other associates. The documentary is slated to give an inside look at her mental and physical health issues, as well as the drama surrounding her financial guardianship. On Instagram in 2022, Williams <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/wendy-williams-pushes-back-wells-fargo-guardianship-petition-rcna21457">called out Wells Fargo</a>, accusing the bank of &ldquo;keeping her away&rdquo; from her money.</p>

<p>&ldquo;Where is Wendy Williams?&rdquo; is certainly a question her fans have been asking for a while now, as they find her pretty irreplaceable.<strong> </strong>At the end of her show&rsquo;s run, Williams ranked among the top daytime talk show hosts, after<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/12/business/media/ellen-degeneres-quit-talk-show.html"> Ellen DeGeneres</a>, who ended her show in May 2022, and the women of <em>The View</em>. While Shepherd has received positive feedback, the lack of a goodbye from Williams has been met with concern and mixed feelings.</p>

<p>For over a decade between smirking laughter and sips from her mug, Williams calmly eviscerated celebrity goings-on, razing their mishaps to the ground to lay at the feet of her live studio audience. She kept her original mission through changing times and through her own struggles. Even early on, her penchant for showing no mercy was documented by the New York Times in a<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/22/arts/television/22stan.html"> 2008 article</a> that described her as capable of being &ldquo;startlingly mean-spirited.&rdquo; This is what helped her amass a legion of fans, and also what irritated her critics for so long; toward the end of her talk show gig, the infractions piled up.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The tide has turned on the kind of lurid gossip Williams traffics in; just look at the way the pop culture news cycle of the<a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22350286/2000s-pop-culture-misogyny-britney-spears-janet-jackson-whitney-houston-monica-lewinsky"> early aughts</a> is being reevaluated. Still, her mix of bravado and vulnerability kept her on our screens. Who is this woman anyway, and who let her onstage?</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Wendy Williams built her career on saying things other people wouldn’t say</h2>
<p>Williams, born in New Jersey, got her start in radio in the late 1980s. She worked her way up through DC- and New York-based stations and, by 1993, had earned a Billboard Radio Award, honoring her as the R&amp;B Major Market Radio Air Personality of the Year. She gave her listeners candid advice and shared the details of her own life dramas. Williams was known for her fiery, unapologetic personality. According to a 2005<a href="https://nymag.com/nymetro/news/people/features/14790/"> New York magazine profile</a>, during her run at WBLS, her interns were instructed not to speak to her unless spoken to. She bounced around different stations into the 2000s, discussing pop and rap stars on-air. She&rsquo;s also struggled publicly: with<a href="https://nypost.com/2016/05/16/angie-martinez-lost-her-f-king-mind-with-wendy-williams/"> being fired</a> and ostracized, with a<a href="https://people.com/tv/wendy-williams-says-ex-husband-kevin-hunter-was-a-serial-cheater/"> cheating husband</a> who was also her manager, with<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/wendy-williams-opens-up-on-cocaine-addiction/"> substance abuse issues</a> and her chronic illnesses.</p>

<p>Williams made a name for herself by getting immensely personal with her listeners, which is perhaps why her fanbase is so enamored with her. Marie Nerestant, a 43-year-old in New York City, has been a Wendy fan since high school. Now, she watches <em>The Wendy Williams Show</em> every single day while her kids are at school.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;She speaks her truth,&rdquo; Nerestant told me about why she is drawn to Williams&rsquo;s commentary. &ldquo;She says what everybody wants to say, but is too afraid to say.&rdquo; This, she theorizes, is why so many people are put off by Williams.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;She has her flaws, and she&rsquo;s not afraid to say it. She has Graves&rsquo; disease. She has lymphedema. She went through a terrible divorce. She&rsquo;s said everything. What else does she have to prove to anybody?&rdquo;</p>

<p>Wendy hasn&rsquo;t only spoken her own truth, though &mdash; and a fair share of <a href="https://www.vox.com/celebrities" data-source="encore">celebrities</a> have taken issue with Williams over the course of her career. In the &rsquo;90s, she had a habit of &ldquo;outing&rdquo; various rappers and pop stars, making claims that Sean Combs,<a href="https://www.vox.com/22533388/whitney-houston-american-girl-voice-legacy"> Whitney Houston</a>, and others were gay. These accusations were not taken lightly. Houston&rsquo;s friend Robyn Crawford admitted that the pair planned<a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/11/wendy-williams-whitney-houston-robyn-crawford"> to confront</a> Williams over the gossip. Williams has also implied that Combs sent a girl group from his record label to assault her and intimated that he got her fired from Hot 97. Tupac even<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/wendy-williams-made-a-lot-of-enemies-in-radio-20-years-ago-now-shes-a-daytime-television-staple/2018/08/22/15f35dc0-9f18-11e8-8e87-c869fe70a721_story.html"> threw a diss</a> at her in his music, after she made claims about his time in prison.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Despite the drama, Williams&rsquo;s brashness attracted <a href="https://www.vox.com/tv" data-source="encore">television</a> execs, and in 2008 she was asked to do a trial run of her own syndicated talk show. It was a sweeping success. Immediately the show resonated,<a href="https://tvnewscheck.com/uncategorized/article/wendy-williams-hits-new-ratings-highs/"> in particular with women</a> between the ages of 18 and 54. Fox and BET jumped on the chance to broadcast the program, and the rest is history.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Her appeal to many Black women and gay men was crucial to her success, even though it is arguable that they should be most offended by her. And that is the strange magic of Wendy Williams.</p>

<p>Aside from her talk show, Williams has done standup, acted in <a href="https://www.vox.com/movies" data-source="encore">movies</a>, written books (fiction and nonfiction), and appeared in a <a href="https://www.vox.com/theater" data-source="encore">Broadway</a> production of <em>Chicago</em>. Just this past January, she simultaneously released a biopic and a documentary<a href="https://deadline.com/2021/02/lifetime-wendy-williams-movie-documentary-salt-n-pepa-biopic-tv-ratings-1234687880/"> through Lifetime</a>. In the fall of 2020, she was revealed as a performer on <em>The Masked Singer</em>, costumed as a big mouth, which is, well, pretty on the nose.</p>

<p>Williams&rsquo;s daytime gig, however, was more than enough job for most. Her typically tireless schedule meant that everyone with cable has likely come across her at some point or another. Stay-at-home mothers, children home sick, patients in doctors&rsquo; waiting rooms, and the like have all crossed paths with <em>Wendy</em>. Her celebrity gossip segment, aptly titled &ldquo;Hot Topics,&rdquo; dissected the latest entertainment news and might have been the purest expression of the Wendy Williams persona. She talked, and the audience listened.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Williams’s fans love her, but they don’t always agree with her</h2>
<p>The intimacy of <em>The Wendy Williams Show</em> was its main strength; Williams lounged in her purple armchair not just before her audience, but as if they were sitting at the same table together. When she gossiped, notoriously unscripted, it felt like chatting with a friend. She called her fans her &ldquo;co-hosts.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>While a host like Ellen DeGeneres speaks to celebrities the way a friend would, Williams spoke to and about them as if she were not also a celebrity. She had no issue prying or having guests on the show that she had<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGCXZ54Gu2Y"> previously gossiped about</a>. She separated herself from the celebrity tribe and put herself at the level of the viewer, ignoring the tension that might exist between her role and her own fame.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The format of <em>The Wendy Williams Show</em> never changed much over time. Neither did its host, who remained often brutal toward celebrities. According to her fans, this is part of the appeal &mdash; but also, not always their favorite thing.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;I prefer when she keeps it light,&rdquo; says Tracy Turner, a 54-year-old fan who watched <em>Wendy</em> a few times a week. For eight years, Turner had been tuning in to see what Williams has to say, whether it&rsquo;s for her recurring<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPUQrluKyRQ"> celebrity lookalike segment</a> or giving advice to audience members. What Turner is less interested in is when the commentary turns a little nasty, as in Williams&rsquo;s unsolicited &ldquo;<a href="https://twitter.com/TheShadeRoom/status/1390359213134819337?">advice</a>&rdquo; on the<a href="https://thegrio.com/2021/05/06/erica-mena-threatened-wendy-williams-safraree-marriage-comment/"> rocky relationship</a> of<em> Love &amp; Hip-Hop</em> stars Safaree Samuels and Erica Mena.</p>

<p>It seemed like a randomly fired shot, but in Turner&rsquo;s opinion, there are some people who Williams just does not like, and it affected her coverage of them. &ldquo;She used to<a href="https://screenrant.com/keeping-up-kardashians-everything-wendy-williams-said-khloe/"> come for the Kardashians</a>, but then<a href="https://people.com/tv/wendy-williams-kim-kardashian-kris-jenner-hang-out-despite-being-critical/"> she met them</a>, and then she changed the narrative,&rdquo; Turner said. While Williams&rsquo;s opinions could flip-flop &mdash; much to the annoyance of some of her fans &mdash; they also reflected a very human impulse. Her feelings are allowed to change, regardless of how forcibly she expressed them, even for, as Turner points out, sometimes indiscernible reasons. These shifts made her that much more unpredictable, which is compelling to those who have watched the nature of her fame change over time. When your audience doesn&rsquo;t take you 100 percent seriously, it makes you much harder to cancel.</p>

<p>What follows is a brief synopsis of Wendy Williams&rsquo;s most-cancellable hits: There was her explosive conversation with Whitney Houston<a href="https://pagesix.com/2021/01/31/wendy-williams-documentary-the-9-biggest-revelations/"> in her radio days</a>, where she asked Houston how her drug use affected her family (Williams has detailed her<a href="https://tvone.tv/7454/wendy-williams-opens-up-about-her-drug-addiction/"> own issues with cocaine</a>). Houston hung up on her. On the radio in 2006, Williams leaked that Method Man&rsquo;s wife<a href="https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/wendy-williams-most-controversial-comments-through-the-years/grilling-whitney-houston/"> had cancer</a> before some of the couple&rsquo;s own family members even knew. She&rsquo;s<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/wendy-williams-slammed-saying-gay-men-should-stop-wearing-our-n1136776"> had to apologize</a> for claiming that gay men &ldquo;should leave skirts and heels to women.&rdquo; When Terry Crews<a href="https://www.bet.com/celebrities/news/2017/11/17/wendy-williams.html"> spoke out</a> about being sexually assaulted, she said he was &ldquo;not brave.&rdquo;</p>

<p>In 2018, she complained about the Me Too movement and defended R. Kelly, who had long<a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/1/30/18192932/lifetime-surviving-r-kelly-documentary-sexual-abuse"> been accused of</a> and was <a href="https://www.vox.com/22698489/r-kelly-conviction-black-women-survivors">convicted of sexual abuse</a> in 2021. She later<a href="https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/wendy-williams-thinks-r-kelly-is-guilty-but-shouldnt-go-to-prison-20190307"> changed her mind</a>, calling him &ldquo;sick&rdquo; and condemning his actions. She <a href="https://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2014/03/17/wendy-williams-apologizes-transphobic-panel-discussion">misgendered</a> a <a href="https://www.vox.com/lgbtq" data-source="encore">trans</a> athlete and made ill-informed,<a href="https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/wendy-williams-caitlyn-jenner-transphobia/"> transphobic jokes</a>.</p>

<p>In July 2021, Williams implied that the marriage of actress and vegan <a href="https://www.vox.com/influencers" data-source="encore">influencer</a> Tabitha Brown, who recently was able to help her husband financially so he could retire from the LAPD, was<a href="https://www.essence.com/love/tabitha-brown-wendy-williams/"> doomed to fail</a>, and reminded Williams of her own situation with her<a href="https://www.womenshealthmag.com/life/a35351578/wendy-williams-ex-husband-kevin-hunter/"> ex-husband Kevin Hunter</a>.</p>

<p>&ldquo;That was out of anger. I don&rsquo;t think she meant what she said,&rdquo; Nerestant said. Perhaps Williams&rsquo;s comments came from a place of projection due to her own romantic pains, Nerestant suggested, but said Williams was out of pocket nonetheless. &ldquo;I didn&rsquo;t agree with what she said. She was reaching a little bit, but she&rsquo;s hurt and she&rsquo;s still hurting. It&rsquo;s just a process that she has to deal with.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Over the years, Williams<a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/wendy-williams-owes-britney-spears-a-major-apology"> repeatedly mocked</a> <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/23814154/britney-spears-fans-conspiracy-theories-conservatorship" data-source="encore">Britney Spears</a>, but in a twist that was so out of left field it was comedic, she declared &ldquo;death to them all!&rdquo; in reference to<a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22565683/britney-spears-conservatorship-testimony"> Spears&rsquo;s conservators</a>. The clip has since been scrubbed from her <a href="https://www.vox.com/youtube" data-source="encore">YouTube</a> channel but lives on<a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@michaeltofficial/video/6978142765863505157?_d=secCgYIASAHKAESMgowvK7X%2Fwcb%2FAi622BgpQqKQRbF3vb6fOjdI17cvJL0qewq%2Fz9ksu%2BvEtZYIf%2B6vg%2BcGgA%3D&amp;checksum=3636138d00763a7381551f35d0a5ad024d6931af9df0c96cd210f9ff161fc282&amp;language=en&amp;preview_pb=0&amp;sec_user_id=MS4wLjABAAAAEfe-TYa7USX_YwoOEmyFiXP7C4bNVmjP4KXJPovrUNCSgoWglqM44PtaKwKkdDxh&amp;share_app_id=1233&amp;share_item_id=6978142765863505157&amp;share_link_id=9C221520-B2E1-42F2-B7DB-1B898695BE71&amp;source=h5_m&amp;timestamp=1629318799&amp;tt_from=copy&amp;u_code=da647kdahg1fa6&amp;user_id=6777515734231958534&amp;utm_campaign=client_share&amp;utm_medium=ios&amp;utm_source=copy&amp;_r=1"> in TikTok audios</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Williams&rsquo;s most recent and arguably worst offense was a takedown of 19-year-old <a href="https://www.vox.com/tiktok" data-source="encore">TikTok</a> user Matima Miller, known to fans as Swavy. Williams delivered the news of Miller&rsquo;s murder by comparing her follower count to his and <a href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/adeonibada/wendy-williams-show-hot-topics-tiktok-swavy">proclaiming</a> that she had &ldquo;no idea who this person is, and neither does one person in this building.&rdquo; It was a stomach-turning, senseless blow to his family, who are not famous by any means. The list of controversies goes on and on.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Despite Williams&rsquo;s often crude commentary, advertisers never seemed dissuaded (Chevrolet once<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/05/24/wendy-williams-dishes-the-dirt"> dropped her</a> for complaining about historically Black colleges and universities, but that&rsquo;s about it), and viewers tuned in throughout her run. She was simply a natural at being on television. She glided from segment to segment as if she was just catching up with her viewers &mdash; did you hear so-and-so did this? What do you all think about this, that, and the other that what&rsquo;s-his-name was caught doing last week?&nbsp;</p>

<p>Even if fans didn&rsquo;t always approve of her approach, they wholly believed in her right to have a platform, regardless of who it bothered. They may be frustrated by her, but they also feel a kinship, even a kind of ownership, over her.</p>

<p>&ldquo;She just wouldn&rsquo;t be who she was today without stepping on some people&rsquo;s toes and hurting some people&rsquo;s feelings,&rdquo; Nerestant said.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The internet loves Wendy Williams &#8230; kind of</h2>
<p>Wendy Williams, the person, isn&rsquo;t very online. On<a href="https://www.instagram.com/therealwendywilliamsonline/"> Instagram</a>, she merely posts recaps of her show, blurry photos of her meals (her commenters don&rsquo;t hesitate to tell her when the food looks gross), and the occasional selfie. The account itself isn&rsquo;t strictly business or personal, but it mostly operates as a promotional account for the show itself.</p>

<p>Even if Wendy Williams isn&rsquo;t really on the internet, in some ways she embodies its attitudes. Conversations about celebrities are always rude and outlandish online, with or without <em>Wendy </em>on the air<em>.</em> It is so easy to dogpile on Williams &mdash; a person who has said some awful things and has the nerve not to cower afterward, even though she is in the spotlight herself. In an interview with the New York Times Magazine<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/26/magazine/wendy-williams-interview.html"> back in 2019</a>, Williams was asked why people are interested in celebrity gossip. Her response was simple: &ldquo;Celebrity lives are something that people can live vicariously through,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;It takes people&rsquo;s minds off their own troubles. Everybody has troubles.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Williams got paid to be judgmental, which is what a lot of people spend all day doing for free. Online, we&rsquo;re all talk show hosts who can fire off a hot take tweet, go on a live rant, or create a slideshow of opinions theorizing on a celebrity romance. In fact, many online comment sections, threads, and forums use Williams as a tool &mdash; between user clapbacks and questions, her image dances, stares, and grimaces in GIF form through it all. Her relevance continues because Williams&rsquo;s image has arguably become bigger and more significant than her actual show &mdash; maybe even bigger than Williams herself.</p>

<p>As one<a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@heymisskelsey/video/6996033444073540870?_d=secCgYIASAHKAESMgowrFd2GF%2F6mqI4VT9cnSatDeof42LSRiBE4mkYL2R%2FLBNaFGUG8c2RzRncj0DbllyzGgA%3D&amp;checksum=136d725a3bd3baa031a1543cfd9f8e1d068d7d67b5a7764d00d81d46003b7f51&amp;language=en&amp;preview_pb=0&amp;sec_user_id=MS4wLjABAAAAEfe-TYa7USX_YwoOEmyFiXP7C4bNVmjP4KXJPovrUNCSgoWglqM44PtaKwKkdDxh&amp;share_app_id=1233&amp;share_item_id=6996033444073540870&amp;share_link_id=665B9776-2628-4057-94F1-1C693C68D9FB&amp;source=h5_m&amp;timestamp=1629066326&amp;tt_from=copy&amp;u_code=da647kdahg1fa6&amp;user_id=6777515734231958534&amp;utm_campaign=client_share&amp;utm_medium=ios&amp;utm_source=copy&amp;_r=1"> TikTok user put it</a>, she comes off as &ldquo;a caricature of a woman.&rdquo; Her baritone &ldquo;How you doin&rsquo;?&rdquo; catchphrase is instantly recognizable. There&rsquo;s the unfortunate clip of her fainting on-air while dressed as the<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u2WzbfOhnx8"> Statue of Liberty</a> for a Halloween episode. There&rsquo;s an<a href="https://twitter.com/search?q=wendy%20williams%20meme&amp;src=typed_query&amp;f=top"> endless arsenal</a> of pouty,<a href="https://twitter.com/niggativebts/status/1336858244111863808?s=20"> shocked-looking photos</a> of her, and internet users gravitate toward them as reaction GIFs and pics. There are countless edits of her body, warped to make her appear bug-eyed like an alien or contorted to make her torso as thin as a rail. Her being is primed for virality because there are so few famous people who are as theatrical or as unnerving.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Her television audience was a loyal bunch, but her internet audience is much less kind. They see her as sort of a joke of a figure. Her memeification both proves and reinforces her popularity, but her <a href="https://www.vox.com/internet-culture" data-source="encore">meme</a> status is complicated &mdash; there is real adoration and endearment there, but it&rsquo;s also mixed in with casual, unfamiliar &ldquo;fanship&rdquo; which sees her as less of a three-dimensional person and more of, for lack of a better term, a human emoji.&nbsp;</p>

<p>On a sociological level, it&rsquo;s fascinating and revealing, but it&rsquo;s also somewhat dangerous when one considers the social implications of making a Black woman so separate from personhood. As Beatrice Forman <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2021/6/29/22554596/digital-blackface-megan-thee-stallion-song-tiktok-first-strike">wrote for Vox</a>, the online adoption of memes and slang from Black people is &ldquo;committed so casually and frequently that it feels like the default mode of shitposting.&rdquo;</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s no fault of her own, but Williams&rsquo;s image has often been used as an instrument in that appropriation as the internet forges a world built in the likeness of Blackness. Her prevalence on Black and gay <a href="https://www.vox.com/twitter" data-source="encore">Twitter</a> has parlayed her into wider consciousness, as such things go. In the public imagination, she is not a person but an idea. She is camp. She is, as she once said of Lil&rsquo; Kim, &ldquo;an icon, a legend, and she is the moment.&rdquo;</p>

<p>That all came to a somewhat inauspicious end. Williams had only taken a<a href="https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/wendy-williams-show-hiatus-2021-1234851819/"> few brief hiatuses before</a> &mdash; due to <a href="https://www.vox.com/coronavirus-covid19" data-source="encore">Covid-19</a> production stops, to deal with health issues from her Graves&rsquo; disease and lymphedema, and to mourn the death of her mother.&nbsp;</p>

<p>That&rsquo;s why it was so unusual when the new season of <em>Wendy </em>was postponed.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;I hope it helps to put things in perspective,&rdquo; Turner said of Williams&rsquo;s health issues, prior to the show&rsquo;s official cancellation. &ldquo;But there is a place for what she does. She is loved by pop culture.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Still, it seemed as though nothing could stop <em>The Wendy Williams Show</em> until she decided to end it. Now that it&rsquo;s over, it&rsquo;s hard to completely hate the player. We can moralize and debate about whether her work served our society, but as with so much of television, it just served to entertain &mdash; and Wendy did the job with more flair than most would dare to muster.</p>

<p>In the months leading up to the announcement of the show&rsquo;s ending, there was much concern about what exactly was going on with Williams. Despite her illness, she was seen by the paparazzi<a href="https://okmagazine.com/p/wendy-williams-spotted-vaping-in-nyc-amid-health-crisis-rumors-of-strained-relationship-with-son-kevin-jr/"> vaping in a car in New York City</a> in September 2021, and tabloid rumors <a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-10027259/Wendy-Williams-pushed-wheelchair-errand-run-New-York-City.html">circulated</a> that she may have fallen out of sobriety. In 2019, after discovering that her ex-husband was having a child with his girlfriend, she checked into a<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/26/magazine/wendy-williams-interview.html"> sober living home</a> to prevent herself from relapsing. Later, she was <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/wendy-williams-entered-wellness-facility-rep-says-rcna47888">admitted to a hospita</a>l for a psychiatric evaluation. Her brother stated that the anniversary of their mother&rsquo;s death may have made the time of year particularly difficult for her. When <em>Where Is Wendy Williams? </em>premieres on Lifetime in February 2024, fans may gain new insight into the struggles she faced toward the end of her TV tenure. Until then, though, we can only speculate from our purple armchairs at home.</p>

<p><strong>Update, February 22, 2024</strong>: <em>This story was originally published on October 18, 2021, and has been updated with news of Lifetime&rsquo;s upcoming documentary, </em>Where Is Wendy Williams?<em>, and Williams&rsquo;s recent diagnosis.</em></p>
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			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Melinda Fakuade</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[THC, in every snack you can think of]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/23034255/state-of-weed-thc-snacks-beverages-artet-potli" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/23034255/state-of-weed-thc-snacks-beverages-artet-potli</id>
			<updated>2022-04-20T16:59:24-04:00</updated>
			<published>2022-04-20T17:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Explainers" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Food" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Marijuana Legalization" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Policy" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Felicity Chen knew she was not going to be able to get her mom to smoke weed with her. It wasn&#8217;t for lack of trying &#8212;&#160;in the past, Chen had been open about her cannabis use with her mother, Huang, a 64-year-old Taiwanese immigrant. But smoking was an especially daunting idea for her mother, who [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="The THC snack marketplace now includes chips, candies, chocolates, cocktail kits, and other products to get consumers high without smoking a puff. | Getty Images/Tetra Images RF" data-portal-copyright="Getty Images/Tetra Images RF" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23404393/GettyImages_1087610076.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	The THC snack marketplace now includes chips, candies, chocolates, cocktail kits, and other products to get consumers high without smoking a puff. | Getty Images/Tetra Images RF	</figcaption>
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<p>Felicity Chen knew she was not going to be able to get her mom to smoke weed with her. It wasn&rsquo;t for lack of trying &mdash;&nbsp;in the past, Chen had been open about her cannabis use with her mother, Huang, a 64-year-old Taiwanese immigrant. But smoking was an especially daunting idea for her mother, who struggles with asthma. To help combat the ailment, Chen&rsquo;s father had gotten into backyard beekeeping, and harvested honey to soothe Huang when her symptoms got particularly bad.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It was 2017, and recreational cannabis had recently been legalized in her home state of California in November 2016. Chen realized she could infuse her dad&rsquo;s honey with cannabis, and after some experimentation, her brand, Potli, was born. Now, Chen has built a <a href="https://www.potlishop.com/">CBD product line</a> and <a href="https://www.getpotli.com/">THC product line</a> that intends to meet consumers where they are &mdash;&nbsp;think flavor enhancers like infused sriracha and olive oil, or Asian snack staples like shrimp chips, <a href="https://mirror.xyz/potli.eth/Z13y7MvBfQN3zd_VQzvDCz8CIW6iV8Jq3bhC9loFwHo">ginger chews, and even fortune cookies</a>. The company has made over $1 million in revenue since its inception, according to Chen.</p>

<p>&ldquo;Not that I don&rsquo;t want to indulge in a brownie, but it&rsquo;s not something I&rsquo;m reaching for every single day,&rdquo; Chen told me in an interview. &ldquo;Our products are something you can build a ritual around.&rdquo; Adding honey to tea is something that even the most risk-averse consumers could see themselves doing. Drizzling some olive oil on a pasta dish feels relatively harmless, even fancy. &ldquo;We wanted to do it in a way that does not change people&rsquo;s behavior, but enhances and elevates the behaviors they already do,&rdquo; Chen said.</p>

<p>Traditionally, &ldquo;edibles&rdquo; are often associated with baked goods like homemade pot brownies, which can be somewhat unpredictable in terms of dosing and quality. You might&rsquo;ve encountered some variety of gummy candy in recent years, wrapped in aggressively colorful packaging that promises to bring the consumer of its contents to another planet. These days, though, the THC snack marketplace looks very different &mdash; chips and candies and chocolates and cocktail kits and other products that are meant to get consumers high without smoking a puff &mdash;&nbsp;and it is blossoming into a cornerstone of American relaxation and consumption culture.&nbsp;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23404381/Screen_Shot_2022_04_20_at_3.17.44_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Potli’s infused shrimp chips are a take on a classic Asian snack. | Potli" data-portal-copyright="Potli" />
<p>The methods by which consumers can choose to experience cannabis have grown more creative and more similar to the marketplace that already exists for our other vices (like caffeine and alcohol). There&rsquo;s <a href="https://shop.roselosangeles.com/">Rose Delights</a>, which makes cannabis-concentrate edibles from fine ingredients, like d&rsquo;Anjou pears and ume plum syrup. There are torta capreses and torta biancas, branded around images of <a href="https://www.wearemammamia.com/capri">southern Italy</a>. You can buy rosemary sea salt crackers to <a href="https://aproperhigh.com/products/edible/tempo/rosemary-sea-salt-crackers">liven up a charcuterie board</a>, or <a href="https://www.shoptsumo.com/bundle/try-tsumosnacks?tab=schedule">tortilla chips</a> to go with your salsa, and <a href="https://bigpetestreats.com/pages/the-cookies#home">cookies</a> and <a href="https://popuppotcorn.com/ready-to-eat-potcorn/">popcorn</a> and <a href="https://aproperhigh.com/directory/search/?landing=true&amp;category=edible&amp;state_availability=CA&amp;geo-type=&amp;geo-location=&amp;geo-coords=%2C">gummy candy</a> in every flavor combination imaginable.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Beverages are an <a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/03/01/2394659/0/en/Cannabis-Beverages-Market-Size-worth-USD-2958-60-Million-by-2028-With-stunning-24-5-CAGR-Says-The-Brainy-Insights.html">especially fast-growing</a> category. Take Levia, for example, an infused <a href="https://levia.buzz/products/cannabis-infused-seltzer/">sparkling water</a> brand with corny flavor names like &ldquo;Achieve&rdquo; and &ldquo;Dream.&rdquo; There&rsquo;s Vibations, an <a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/03/10/2400786/0/en/MariMed-Launches-Vibations-High-Energy-Drink-Mix-Brand.html">energy drink mix powder</a> branded toward athletes and the health-conscious. An infused lemonade brand, simply named Good Stuff, adorns its bottles with <a href="https://www.goodstuffbeverageco.com/">whimsical animals playing jazz instruments</a>, and for those who drink one of the billions of cups of coffee Americans consume every year, there&rsquo;s even <a href="https://www.myrecipes.com/extracrispy/hope-cannabew-thc-coffee">cold brew</a> out there. And there&rsquo;s no shortage of liquors and alcoholic spirit replacements &mdash;&nbsp;think <a href="https://harmonycraftbeverages.com/#:~:text=Harmony%20Craft%20Beverages%20is%20inspired,makes%20your%20best%20high%20better.">craft cannabis cider</a>; a cocktail mixer <a href="https://enjoymxxn.com/">called Mxxn</a>, pronounced &ldquo;moon&rdquo;; and of course there&rsquo;s Cann, a <a href="https://www.greenentrepreneur.com/article/358741">leading THC drink</a> that leans into the wellness vibes that people are reaching for across all <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22589131/big-beverage-wellness-drinks">Big Beverage</a> categories.</p>

<p>Cannabis curiosity in the United States is growing. Forty-nine percent of Americans say <a href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/353645/nearly-half-adults-tried-marijuana.aspx">they&rsquo;ve tried cannabis</a>, while the number was just 30 percent in 1985. As Luke Winkie reported for The Highlight, Americans <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/22968997/microdosing-wellness-psilocybin-marijuana">overwhelmingly agree</a> that cannabis should be legalized for recreational and medical use. During the pandemic, weed sales <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0955395921002899">increased significantly</a> in several states as people were stuck at home, and sales are expected to reach $45.9 billion <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/28/business/cannabis-booming-industry-mjbizcon/index.html">by 2025</a>.</p>

<p>Regardless of the fact that recreational weed is legal in 18 states and Washington, DC, more people are arrested over marijuana possession than any other drug, according to a <a href="https://theappeal.org/marijuana-arrests-420/">report from the ACLU</a>. There is inherent racism when it comes to marijuana in the US &mdash;&nbsp;Black people are <a href="https://www.aclu.org/report/tale-two-countries-racially-targeted-arrests-era-marijuana-reform">more likely to be arrested and convicted</a> for possession of cannabis, and Black and brown people have <a href="https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Advocates-say-Black-and-brown-cannabis-16987317.php">more trouble obtaining</a> provisional sales licenses.&nbsp;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>“There’s still that gap in education where not everybody is familiar with what a specific dosage of THC or CBD even does”</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Pro-cannabis legislation, too, has been <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/pot-investors-have-little-to-celebrate-on-4-20-cannabis-holiday-11650453053">often delayed</a>. In March, industry writer Mary Jane Gibson <a href="https://www.vox.com/22968976/federal-marijuana-legalization-cannabis-policy-decriminalization">reported for Vox</a> that the road to legalization and decriminalization in America has remained shaky. Despite the fast growth of the industry &mdash;&nbsp;there are about 430,000 jobs <a href="https://www.leafly.com/news/industry/cannabis-jobs-report">and counting in cannabis</a>, and <a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/11/04/1-in-3-americans-lives-where-recreational-marijuana-legal-434004">one in three Americans</a> has lived in a state with legal access to weed &mdash;&nbsp;it is unclear when marijuana will no longer be classified as a Schedule 1 illegal drug or what future policies will look like. Many regulations operate state by state, and, despite past promises, the Biden administration doesn&rsquo;t seem too pressed about changing things.</p>

<p>All of this has created an element of confusion as the THC product market continues to boom in some areas. While CBD is the cannabinoid that has run through the health and wellness world, THC is its edgier cousin, and many are wary of its growing presence. Andrea Hern&aacute;ndez, a food and beverage trend analyst and writer of the industry newsletter <a href="https://snaxshot.substack.com/">Snaxshot</a>, says this shift was inevitable.</p>

<p>&ldquo;This is similar to what happened with tequila and mezcal, where once one hits the mainstream, then the other has sort of a meteoric rise,&rdquo; she told me. &ldquo;But there&rsquo;s still that gap in education where not everybody is familiar with what a specific dosage of THC or CBD even does.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Many consumers don&rsquo;t know what to expect from these products because they are so new. The <a href="https://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Article/2021/06/10/Does-a-drop-in-CBD-sales-signal-dwindling-consumer-interest-or-is-it-a-classic-crossing-the-chasm-moment">decline of public interest in CBD</a> likely at least partially stems from this burnout; CBD was everywhere, but without real regulation or education, consumers are beginning to shy away from it. THC brands are also limited geographically and growth-wise &mdash; the current regulations confine companies to finding consumers exclusively in states like California or Massachusetts, and force them to wait to expand across the country. It creates disjointed information from state to state and consumer to consumer, who may not be receiving clear messaging on THC use at all.</p>

<p>&ldquo;There&rsquo;s been that surge in interest, but I still think that there&rsquo;s a lot of limitation in terms of who&rsquo;s bridging that education gap and setting expectations correctly for the mainstream consumer who&rsquo;s not really an industry expert,&rdquo; Hern&aacute;ndez said. In markets outside the US, she doesn&rsquo;t see this issue arise with as much frequency. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s mind-blowing just how normalized and just how embedded cannabis is in social outings abroad,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m not sure how much this can scale in the United States if restrictions aren&rsquo;t relaxed at the same pace that THC demand is booming.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Hern&aacute;ndez says that while legislation tries to catch up with the market, consumers have a personal responsibility to do their research before indulging in THC snacks. Inexperienced users should educate themselves about cannabinoids, dosing, and the effects of different consumption methods instead of blindly experimenting with THC and hoping for the best.</p>

<p>&ldquo;This stuff isn&rsquo;t something that&rsquo;s for transcending into another plane. It&rsquo;s just a way to unwind without alcohol or something else,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;Because, to be honest, it&rsquo;s so funny how we normalize drinking alcohol, and we turn it into happy hour, but we&rsquo;re ingesting a little depressant.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Artet is one beverage brand that hopes to expand through the United States as restrictions ease up. Founded by cousins Xander Shepherd, Zach Spohler, and Max Spohler, the company was born out of their desire to seamlessly fit cannabis into typical, everyday social moments, which largely tend to revolve around alcohol. A joint might scare some people off in an adult setting, their thinking went, but a cannabis beverage can potentially have an elegant feel.&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://artet.com/">Artet, which is &ldquo;tetra&rdquo; backward</a>, as in tetrahydrocannabinol, has a fancy ring to it, and is inspired by Italian aperitivo culture.</p>

<p>&ldquo;The flavor profile is a little bit sophisticated, but it draws inspiration from the history of these spirits where it doesn&rsquo;t have to be for everyone, but the people who love it really love it,&rdquo; Zach Spohler told me. &ldquo;To an extent, cannabis is the perfect aperitif. It can open your mind, your mood, your palate. The social aspect of cannabis felt like a tight narrative to link a drinking experience to, while normalizing cannabis as a legitimate ingredient in mixology,&rdquo; he said.&nbsp;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>“How do you teach correct dosage when something has that feeling of a snack?”</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>It&rsquo;s likely a lucrative venture &mdash; the global cannabis beverage market alone is <a href="https://www.grandviewresearch.com/press-release/global-cannabis-beverages-market#:~:text=The%20global%20cannabis%20beverages%20market,small%20and%20medium%20scale%20companies.">projected to be worth $2.8 billion</a> by 2025. A vision of happy hours fueled by cannabis could be possible in America one day, or wellness juice boutiques where you can add THC to your smoothie. Liquors like Artet make this future a likelier one, especially with Instagram-ready artsy designs that can stand front and center on a bar cart. These weed beverages can make their beholders seem forward-thinking and modern &mdash; another chic status signaler in a beautiful bottle.</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23404364/Artet_Sail_24.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="A bottle of Artist and a hand holding a glass with a drink in it." title="A bottle of Artist and a hand holding a glass with a drink in it." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Artet uses a traditional-looking liquor bottle for their cannabis aperitif. | Artet" data-portal-copyright="Artet" />
<p>&ldquo;Beverages are the most universal socializer that exists &mdash; &lsquo;Let&rsquo;s grab coffee in the morning together, get beers after work, let&rsquo;s get a juice after we work out.&rsquo; Our belief was always that cannabis would have a rightful place in that kind of societal behavior,&rdquo; Shepherd said. &ldquo;We have a long way to go before we have mass cultural adoption, but in places like California,&nbsp;we&rsquo;ve gotten a lot of people understanding the benefits of using cannabis in cocktail moments.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Cannabis edibles have occasionally gotten a bad rap, due to the sometimes unpredictable nature of their onset and effects. They can take up to a full hour to kick in, and <a href="https://www.leafly.com/learn/consume/edibles/how-long-do-edibles-take-to-kick-in">the effects can be very different</a> depending on dosage amount and the user&rsquo;s own tolerance and metabolism. When it comes to users under the age of 18, studies show they can experience adverse symptoms such as lethargy and confusion, and at worst vomiting, chest pain, respiratory difficulty, and seizures <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/19/well/family/weed-edibles-teens.html">when exposed to high THC dosages</a>.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">A real thing that happened to me yesterday: Someone working in my apt when I wasnt there snuck a piece of white chocolate that was on the table&#8230;..but it was actually an edible&#8230;and I returned to paramedics in my living room cause said person thought they were having a stroke</p>&mdash; Astead (@AsteadWH) <a href="https://twitter.com/AsteadWH/status/1513157508013215745?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 10, 2022</a></blockquote>
</div></figure>
<p>Artet appears like a natural addition to a bar cart, which maybe makes it a little more clear that it is not intended for children. However, with other THC snacks, some people worry about the possibility of products being accidentally consumed by kids. It&rsquo;s a longstanding public health fear, and the lack of consumer education and continued restrictions do not help the situation. Big candy brands have even <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/22/style/edibles-marijuana.html">sued over lookalikes</a> before. However, widespread claims that weed candy is intentionally passed out on Halloween to poison children <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/27/us/halloween-candy-thc-marijuana.html">have remained baseless</a> for years.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;People have had children and alcohol in their homes for a very long time and have been able to create guardrails to prevent kids from trying things that are off limits. I think that&rsquo;s a parental choice that parents can make in terms of how they create those delineations,&rdquo; Shepherd said.</p>

<p>In terms of safety, Hern&aacute;ndez, the food trend analyst, notes that some of these brands have child-proof packaging that aims to prevent kids from eating THC products. It&rsquo;s more reasonable, then, to have consumption concerns about adults. &ldquo;When people say they&rsquo;re just going to have a quick snack, sometimes you&rsquo;re mindlessly eating and you&rsquo;re like, fuck, I just ate half a bag of chips, right? How do you teach correct dosage when something has that feeling of a snack?&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Experts say that like any drug or recreational activity, safety in this new frontier is dependent on consumer education and responsibility. &ldquo;Who wants to be Everclear? No one,&rdquo; Chen said. &ldquo;There are beers of cannabis, and whiskeys of cannabis, and then there&rsquo;s the Everclears. At the end of the day, that&rsquo;s not what every consumer needs.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>She would know: Chen&rsquo;s mother, Huang, has come around on THC. Now, during allergy season, she likes to mix a dose of Potli honey in with a cup of tea.&nbsp;</p>
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			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Alex Abad-Santos</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Aja Romano</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Melinda Fakuade</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Constance Grady</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[A night of chaos: 4 winners and 2 losers from the 2022 Oscars]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/2022/3/28/22999435/2022-oscars-will-smith-amy-schumer-coda" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/2022/3/28/22999435/2022-oscars-will-smith-amy-schumer-coda</id>
			<updated>2022-04-04T01:33:06-04:00</updated>
			<published>2022-03-28T02:15:26-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Awards Shows" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Oscars" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[The dictum that you can&#8217;t spell &#8220;Oscars&#8221; without &#8220;chaos&#8221; may not have been an adage before tonight, but it won&#8217;t be far from anyone&#8217;s minds when the Academy next gathers, thanks to an uneven and wildly unpredictable 2022 ceremony. First, there was the telecast, which opened with a surprise Beyonc&#233; drop that felt weirdly out [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="The biggest Oscar winner of all: mayhem.  | Neilson Barnard/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Neilson Barnard/Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23349911/GettyImages_1388083421.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	The biggest Oscar winner of all: mayhem.  | Neilson Barnard/Getty Images	</figcaption>
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<p>The dictum that you can&rsquo;t spell &ldquo;Oscars&rdquo; without &ldquo;chaos&rdquo; may not have been an adage before tonight, but it won&rsquo;t be far from anyone&rsquo;s minds when the Academy next gathers, thanks to an uneven and wildly unpredictable 2022 ceremony.</p>

<p>First, there was the telecast, which opened with a surprise Beyonc&eacute; drop that felt weirdly out of place, and included a wince-inducing Oscar-special rewrite of &ldquo;<a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22894837/we-dont-talk-about-bruno-billboard-tik-tok-structure-music">We Don&rsquo;t Talk About Bruno</a>&rdquo; that made zero sense in any context. The production&rsquo;s decision to move many awards to the pre-show turned baffling when the presenters still announced those winners during the ceremony, doing nothing to help save time or momentum. That didn&rsquo;t mean there weren&rsquo;t some genuinely moving speeches, and even an amusing host, but bizarre moments were the norm.</p>

<p>But of course, all of this was our regularly scheduled chaos. Our standard, built-in, &ldquo;<a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/2/27/14748228/oscar-best-picture-moonlight-la-la-land-mixup-beatty-dunaway">will someone read the wrong name</a>?&rdquo; Oscar-night chaos. None of that prepared anyone, at home or in the Dolby Theatre, for the evening&rsquo;s stunner &mdash; a true Oscar-night first, when the evening&rsquo;s Best Actor, <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22999328/will-smith-hit-chris-rock-oscars-best-actor">Will Smith, smacked a presenter, Chris Rock</a>. And they say live TV is boring!&nbsp;</p>

<p>Here are four winners and two losers from tonight&rsquo;s Oscars, including the biggest winner of all: mayhem.&nbsp;</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Winner: Amy Schumer</strong></h2>
<p>Few Oscars hosts in recent memory have gone quite as hard as co-host Amy Schumer, who had a scandalized Jessica Chastain covering her mouth in shock during Schumer&rsquo;s opening roast. Taking the stage alongside co-hosts Wanda Sykes and Regina Hall, self-described &ldquo;unbearable white woman&rdquo; Schumer managed to stick the landing.</p>

<p>Breezily announcing she hadn&rsquo;t seen any of the year&rsquo;s films, Schumer stopped briefly to toy with a few victims &mdash; <em>Don&rsquo;t Look Up</em> (&ldquo;I guess the Academy members &lsquo;don&rsquo;t look up&rsquo; reviews&rdquo;), <em>King Richard</em> (&ldquo;After years of Hollywood ignoring women&rsquo;s stories, this year we finally got a movie about the incredible Williams sisters&rsquo; &hellip; dad&rdquo;) &mdash; Schumer settled in with her true victim: Aaron Sorkin&rsquo;s leaden, soulless Lucille Ball biopic, <em>Being the Ricardos.</em></p>

<p>&ldquo;The innovation to make a movie about Lucille Ball without even a moment that&rsquo;s funny,&rdquo; Schumer marveled. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s brilliant. It&rsquo;s like making a biopic about Michael Jordan and just showing the bus trips between games. Amazing.&rdquo;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23349916/GettyImages_1239555885.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Amy Schumer, Wanda Sykes, and Regina Hall onstage at the 2022 Oscars." title="Amy Schumer, Wanda Sykes, and Regina Hall onstage at the 2022 Oscars." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Schumer, Sykes, and Hall made for a truly delightful trio of hosts. | Robyn Beck/AFP via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Robyn Beck/AFP via Getty Images" />
<p>Besides her come-out-fighting opening, Schumer also knew how to throw in a gentler joke to cut the tension when necessary. After the jaw-dropping scene of <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22999328/will-smith-hit-chris-rock-oscars-best-actor">Will Smith slapping Chris Rock in the face live on camera</a>, Schumer wandered out front again post-commercial break in cheery good humor to ask what she&rsquo;d missed. &ldquo;The energy seems different in here,&rdquo; she mused, and the audience laughed with palpable relief.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Schumer also threw in a couple of fat jokes (at herself and her friend Jennifer Lawrence), an unpleasant throwback to the worst traditions of the comedy roast. But for the rest of her bit: Mean jokes that have the benefit of being true? Nicer jokes when the audience could use a break? Absolutely the best possible scenario. On a night characterized by frequently bizarre production choices, Schumer started off the Oscars with just the jolt of acidic, vicious energy that the always self-congratulatory show needed &mdash;&nbsp;and softened the vibes when it needed that too. <em>&mdash;Constance Grady</em></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Winner: Beyoncé</strong></h2>
<p>It has been a long time since Beyonc&eacute; last performed on live television (Coachella was in 2018, and her last performance at an awards show was the Grammys in 2017), and the queen returned, opening the Oscars in royal fashion.</p>

<p>Bey, draped in tennis-ball neon yellow and beaming in from the courts of Compton that Venus and Serena Williams once played on, sang &ldquo;Be Alive,&rdquo; her Oscar-nominated song from the Williams sisters&rsquo; <em>King Richard. </em>Beyonc&eacute;, her orchestra, and her dancers (some sporting beads reminiscent of Venus and Serena&rsquo;s early playing days) delivered a performance that drew inspiration from and evoked the struggle &mdash; racism, sexism, classism &mdash; the Williams family faced, the ongoing work they continue to do, and an appreciation for everything their triumph symbolizes. The performance was equal parts power, politics, and thrill &mdash; a mix that only Beyonc&eacute; could deliver. <em>&mdash;Alex Abad-Santos</em></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Loser: Moving the technical awards to the pre-ceremony</strong></h2>
<p>For the first time this year, the Oscars moved eight of their technical awards to the pre-ceremony. The change &mdash; which affected the categories of Sound, Editing, Makeup and Hairstyling, Original Score, and Production Design, along with Documentary Short, Animated Short, and Live Action Short &mdash; was billed as a time-saving consideration.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Specifically, <a href="https://variety.com/2022/awards/awards/oscars-2022-telecast-categories-cut-1235187841/">Academy President David Rubin wrote in a letter to members this February</a>, it was supposed to save time for more of the Oscars&rsquo; favorite time-waster: all those montages. The change, Rubin explained, was to &ldquo;provide more time and opportunity for audience entertainment and engagement through comedy, musical numbers, film clip packages and movie tributes.&rdquo;</p>

<p>In theory, the change is a clear loser. Shoving the recognition of talented craftspeople offstage so the Oscars can do a montage about how movies exist? A misfire! In practice, it turned out to be even worse. The ceremony broadcasted the presentation of the nominees as well as portions of their acceptance speeches, in the process shaving off perhaps 30 seconds total from each announcement.</p>

<p>So to sum it up: The Oscars are still bloated and self-congratulatory, and they didn&rsquo;t even finish up until 11:42 pm. And we all had to sit through a baffling montage about how when the Flash enters the Speed Force, that&rsquo;s the Oscars. Worst of all possible worlds.&nbsp;&mdash;<em>Constance Grady</em></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Loser: “We Don’t Talk About Bruno”</strong></h2>
<p>&ldquo;We Don&rsquo;t Talk About Bruno,&rdquo; the <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22894837/we-dont-talk-about-bruno-billboard-tik-tok-structure-music">inescapable hit</a> from the Pixar film <em>Encanto</em>, isn&rsquo;t even nominated for an Oscar, but its viral popularity is likely what fueled the creative choice to drop a performance of the song smack in the middle of the award show. Unfortunately, the whole thing was kind of a mess.&nbsp;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23349910/1239558770.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="The 2022 Oscar awards." title="The 2022 Oscar awards." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="The performance of “We Don’t Talk About Bruno” from &lt;em&gt;Encanto&lt;/em&gt;. | Myung Chun/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Myung Chun/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images" />
<p>Perhaps it would have been better to open the show with the song, swapping places with Beyonc&eacute;&rsquo;s tennis court performance of &ldquo;Be Alive&rdquo; from <em>King Richard</em>, but even in that scenario, I&rsquo;m not sure &ldquo;Bruno&rdquo; would&rsquo;ve landed. The original singers were present, alongside singers Luis Fonsi and Becky G, but the seams showed as the performers twirled around the screen, waiting for an unlikely guest to show up: Megan Thee Stallion? It&rsquo;s unclear what the connection is between the film and the rapper, besides a very transparent bid for more goodwill from young people (as if making the song trend on TikTok wasn&rsquo;t enough). Also, the lyrics were changed to be about the Oscars itself, which is beyond corny, but of course, the desperation of this institution continues to shine through. But they tried, as usual! We would&rsquo;ve been better off not talking about &ldquo;Bruno&rdquo; at all this evening. <em>&mdash;Melinda Fakuade</em></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Winner:  Speeches</strong></h2>
<p>This year&rsquo;s Oscars was full of visual and sonic clutter &mdash; the aforementioned &ldquo;Bruno&rdquo; rewrite, a celebration of the 28th anniversary of <em>Pulp Fiction</em>, an alarmingly jaunty in memoriam segment complete with audience reaction shots. Amid all this noise, however, what really stood out were the speeches.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.vox.com/22820439/west-side-story-review-elgort">From<em> West Side Story</em>&rsquo;s</a> Ariana DeBose talking about how art shaped her queer identity and empowered her, to <a href="https://www.vox.com/22617235/coda-review-deaf-captions"><em>CODA</em>&rsquo;s</a> Troy Kotsur dedicating his ASL speech to his father, to <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22652320/eyes-tammy-faye-bakker-explained-jerry-falwell-jessica-chastain-review"><em>The Eyes of Tammy Faye</em></a>&rsquo;s Jessica Chastain speaking about how the woman she played on screen has emboldened her to speak for unity and against discrimination, the low-frills segments that the telecast seemed so determined to distract us from won out. Those human moments will endure longer than any of the show&rsquo;s manufactured, thirsty bits.<em>&nbsp;&mdash;Alex Abad-Santos</em></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Winner: Chaos</strong></h2>
<p>First, there was the grab bag of awards themselves: <em>Dune</em> won most of the technical awards of its 10 nominations, but missed out on the major ones, while <a href="https://www.vox.com/22999406/coda-oscars-best-picture-sundance"><em>CODA</em> took the award for Best Picture</a> despite being nominated in just three categories. (The last time a film won the big prize with so few nominations was 1932&rsquo;s <em>Grand Hotel</em>, which only had one.) <a href="https://www.vox.com/2022/3/28/22999362/oscars-2022-history-firsts-trivia-ariana-debose-troy-kotsur-coda-apple-tv-plus">The Apple TV-ness of it all</a> &mdash; <em>CODA</em> is the first film from a streaming platform to win Best Picture, despite years of high-profile attempts by Netflix &mdash; just made its win that much odder.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Another much-ridiculed choice, the show&rsquo;s introduction of fan-favorite awards categories, led to lots of random love for Zack Snyder and superhero films but felt like a baffling interstitial for the rest of the ceremony. Congrats to &#8230; Oscar-winner &ldquo;The Flash Enters the Speed Force&rdquo; from <em>Zack Snyder&rsquo;s Justice League</em>? Sure, Academy, whatever.</p>

<p>But none of that prepared anyone, at home or in the Dolby Theatre, for <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22999328/will-smith-hit-chris-rock-oscars-best-actor">Will Smith marching onstage and slapping Chris Rock across the face</a> (during Rock&rsquo;s Best Documentary presentation) after Chris Rock cracked a joke about Jada Pinkett Smith &mdash; something he&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ql54DPd44TQ">apparently done before</a>. Rock&rsquo;s joke razed Jada for her shaved head &mdash; something Jada, who has alopecia, clearly didn&rsquo;t appreciate. Cue Will reacting, uh, badly:</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">UNCENSORED EXTENDED VERSION of Will Smith smacking Chris Rock from Japanese TV <a href="https://t.co/s9BZoRyrrm">https://t.co/s9BZoRyrrm</a></p>&mdash; Barstool Sports (@barstoolsports) <a href="https://twitter.com/barstoolsports/status/1508273336513613824?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 28, 2022</a></blockquote>
</div></figure>
<p>Smith then proceeded to 1) be comforted by Denzel Washington and Tyler Perry, apparently plucked from the evening&rsquo;s unexpected cameo dartboard; 2) win the Oscar for Best Actor for the titular role in <em>King Richard</em>. Smith spent his entire speech discussing his vulnerable headspace thanks to playing Richard Williams, a man known for &ldquo;defending his family,&rdquo; all while Venus Williams herself looked on sadly, and most of the audience just looked shook up.</p>

<p>No amount of jokes and references to making amends could really lift the evening after that. &ldquo;Will Smith said it all,&rdquo; Anthony Hopkins deadpanned half an hour or so later. Was he quipping? Was he serious? Does it matter? Does anything matter?&nbsp;<em>&mdash;Aja Romano</em></p>
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			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Melinda Fakuade</name>
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			<title type="html"><![CDATA[The M&#038;Ms are different now]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22893919/green-mms-change-mars-candy" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22893919/green-mms-change-mars-candy</id>
			<updated>2022-01-20T18:15:51-05:00</updated>
			<published>2022-01-20T18:00:42-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Internet Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[So far, 2022 has not been very different from recent years, in that every day America seems to wake to what I can only call immensely bad news. Omicron cases are sweeping the nation, and there doesn&#8217;t seem to be a decent plan for that. Britney Spears, the sweet but often suffering patron saint of [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Mars has announced their M&amp;M characters will have more “nuanced personalities.” | Jeff Greenberg/Universal Images/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Jeff Greenberg/Universal Images/Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23183097/GettyImages_1262999657.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	Mars has announced their M&amp;M characters will have more “nuanced personalities.” | Jeff Greenberg/Universal Images/Getty Images	</figcaption>
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<p>So far, 2022 has not been very different from recent years, in that every day America seems to wake to what I can only call immensely bad news. Omicron cases are sweeping the nation, and there <a href="https://www.vox.com/coronavirus-covid19/2022/1/20/22889364/joe-biden-covid-19-omicron-plan-free-tests-masks">doesn&rsquo;t seem to be a decent plan</a> for that. Britney Spears, the sweet but often suffering patron saint of 2000s pop, is finally free, but now <a href="https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/britney-spears-jamie-lynn-spears-instagram-rant-1235020176/">embroiled in a very public feud</a> with her sister. And oh yeah, did you hear, they&rsquo;re getting rid of the go-go boots on the goddamn green M&amp;M?</p>

<p>Outrage feels woven into the daily cloth of our country now. That&rsquo;s just the way it is &mdash;&nbsp;we are perpetually angry, if not mildly irritated, almost all of the time. There are a number of reasons for that: political tensions, social media and its underpinnings of constantly being surveilled, the general feeling that things used to be better. In the midst of all this, there is something psychically bothersome about a new announcement from the Mars candy company, in which they say that going forward, their iconic M&amp;M characters will have more &ldquo;nuanced personalities.&rdquo;</p>
<div class="twitter-embed"><a href="https://twitter.com/MilesKlee/status/1484219241117020160?s=20" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View Link</a></div>
<p>Except that we do not want more nuance. Nuance is what begets discourse, and discourse will always beget general unpleasantness.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The changes to the M&amp;M characters are mainly as follows, <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/m-m-characters-redesigned-progressive-world/">according to CBS</a>: The red M&amp;M, who is generally known for being a pain, will be nicer. The orange one &ldquo;will embrace his true self, worries and all,&rdquo; whatever that means, and is being angled toward Gen Z. (You know, because he&rsquo;s anxious.) The brown M&amp;M&nbsp;will have shorter heels, and the green M&amp;M will be reduced to a pair of sneakers (<a href="https://twitter.com/mmschocolate/status/615220459253141504?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E615220459253141504%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_c10&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fm-m-characters-redesigned-progressive-world%2F">still unclear if they are actually dating or not</a>). Yellow and blue appear to be coming out of this move relatively unscathed, although it&rsquo;s unclear what makes them so much better than the rest of the gang.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><a href="https://t.co/WPOgrBwg72">pic.twitter.com/WPOgrBwg72</a></p>&mdash; Melinda (@melindafakuade) <a href="https://twitter.com/melindafakuade/status/1484209863379070978?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 20, 2022</a></blockquote>
</div></figure>
<p>According to Mars, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/feb/12/mars-nestle-and-hershey-to-face-landmark-child-slavery-lawsuit-in-us">which has faced accusations</a> of human rights violations, these changes are meant to reflect a &ldquo;more dynamic, progressive world.&rdquo; It might seem that they have failed to see the progressiveness of their green M&amp;M, their crown jewel, who for as long as the public can remember has been <a href="https://www.gawker.com/culture/they-made-the-green-mm-a-dumpy-slut">unafraid of her own sexuality</a>. However, it is obvious, and maddening for reasons I can barely articulate, that Mars knows the extent of her power and yet chose to downgrade her just the same.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Everything is political and everything feels personal now. Chocolate candy, tied to some of the happiest and simplest memories Americans have, is no different. Publicity stunts are not new, but years ago, no one would be expected to go along with the idea that the green M&amp;M loves being &ldquo;<a href="https://www.mms.com/en-us/experience-mms/characters?color=green">a hypewoman for her friends</a>,&rdquo; especially since, IMO, she has the qualities of a very glamorous hater who tolerates the other M&amp;Ms because she loves attention. Marketing executives seemingly love nothing more than to watch us shriek into our screens about their silly little decisions, and we fall for it every time. It is almost embarrassing how easily <a href="https://twitter.com/mmschocolate/status/1484286099426095108">consumers can be manipulated</a>, and also a little frightening how badly I now want to eat M&amp;Ms.&nbsp;</p>
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					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Melinda Fakuade</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Astroworld and the trickiness of tragedy blame games]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22772690/what-happened-astroworld-travis-scott-live-nation" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/culture/22772690/what-happened-astroworld-travis-scott-live-nation</id>
			<updated>2021-11-10T15:40:19-05:00</updated>
			<published>2021-11-10T08:00:00-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Celebrity Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Explainers" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Internet Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Music" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Technology" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Eight people have been confirmed dead in the aftermath of a crowd crush at Astroworld in Houston on November 5, a concert festival headlined and founded by rapper Travis Scott, and more than 300 people were injured at the event. At least 50,000 people were in attendance, and according to a report from Rolling Stone, [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Stacey Sarmiento places flowers at a memorial in memory of her friend Rudy Pena, who died during a crush of people at the Astroworld music festival in Houston on November 5. | Robert Bumsted/AP" data-portal-copyright="Robert Bumsted/AP" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23000480/AP21311725942367.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
	Stacey Sarmiento places flowers at a memorial in memory of her friend Rudy Pena, who died during a crush of people at the Astroworld music festival in Houston on November 5. | Robert Bumsted/AP	</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>Eight people have been confirmed dead in <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/article/astroworld-festival-victims.html">the aftermath</a> of a crowd crush at Astroworld in Houston on November 5, a concert festival headlined and founded by rapper Travis Scott, and more than 300 people <a href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9656249/travis-scott-astroworld-tragedy-houston/">were injured</a> at the event. At least 50,000 people were in attendance, and according to a report from <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/houston-officials-astroworld-tragedy-1254297/">Rolling Stone</a>, 528 police officers and 755 private security officers were present for the event.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The deaths and injuries were the result of thousands of people rushing the stage as Scott performed. During the melee, ambulances arrived on scene, but the artist only briefly stopped the show. The deaths have left onlookers with many questions, including who exactly is to blame. It&rsquo;s likely impossible to answer.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The tragedy of Astroworld Festival is not the first of its kind, but feels unusually chaotic, due in part to social media. Footage is still being released, and as online rumors are shared, lawsuits roll in; as the timeline of events is determined, confusion and shock still hovers around what took place. Crowd surges, too, are by no means specific to this type of concert, but the events at Astroworld raise fears in some about the future of gathering with others when live music has just begun to return.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The confluence of factors that led to a deadly moment &mdash; <a href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/article/Astroworld-Festival-concert-producer-has-history-16597508.php">questions</a> have been raised about planning from event producers, an apparently reckless artist, a lack of trust between security and concertgoers, and an amped-up crowd &mdash;&nbsp;defy our desire to neatly place blame on any single party. The dynamics of crowd crush make the situation murkier, but we can consider who is responsible for this, without blind condemnation.</p>

<p>Scott&rsquo;s music can lend itself to hordes of young people who want to mosh, a remnant of past punk culture. This itself is not a sin. The fans are not at fault for wanting to go to a big concert with splashy artists, alongside other eager fans. Fingers have been pointed in many directions: at Live Nation, the company behind the event; at Scott himself, for continuing to perform despite the violence. Here&rsquo;s what we know so far.</p>
<iframe src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/2HF7FHmYg0PNMGKxR3Frzh?utm_source=generator&amp;theme=0" width="100%" height="232" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture"></iframe><h2 class="wp-block-heading">What happened at Astroworld?</h2>
<p>Attendees and live footage depict a scene that was chaotic from the jump. Early in the day, fans were already breaching security gates to the festival. According to the New York Times, Houston police chief Troy Finner <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/07/us/astroworld-travis-scott-deaths.html">visited Travis Scott</a> in his trailer before the show began, to express &ldquo;concerns about the energy in the crowd.&rdquo; Fans were packed into what has been described as a cage-like enclosure, with exit points and medical personnel that were not immediately accessible.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/how-did-the-astroworld-travis-scott-tragedy-happen-heres-a-timeline-before-during-and-after/287-3beb1e52-1328-444c-aa84-8d737c015179">Scott began performing at 9</a> in the evening at NRG Park, and it did not take long for the crowd situation to become dangerous. Around 9:30 pm, the music was paused for an ambulance to go through the crowd, but it soon resumed as Scott asked the crowd to &ldquo;make the ground shake.&rdquo;</p>

<p>By 9:38 pm, firefighters and police officers declared Astroworld a &ldquo;mass casualty&rdquo; event, after reports of injuries and medical distress throughout the crowd. While Travis Scott seemingly stopped the concert briefly at around 9:42 pm to direct medics to an unconscious fan, the concert largely continued as others became victims of the packed space. Scott reportedly continued performing until at least 10:15 pm. The rapper Drake joined him onstage toward the end, despite what was going on in the crowd.&nbsp;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23000486/GettyImages_1351663203.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Travis Scott performs during the Astroworld music festival at NRG Park in Houston on November 5. | Erika Goldring/WireImage" data-portal-copyright="Erika Goldring/WireImage" />
<p>Police chief Finner says he was concerned that putting a sudden stop to the concert <a href="https://variety.com/2021/music/news/travis-scott-refund-all-astroworld-tickets-buyers-day-n-las-vegas-headline-canceled-1235107124/">could incite rioting</a>, but it&rsquo;s unclear how things would&rsquo;ve actually played out. While some fans pleaded with security guards and camera operators to stop the show, others mocked those who tried to get help. Those entangled in the pushing and shoving struggled to get out of the grasp of the crowd, <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/07/us/astroworld-festival-what-happened/?hpt=ob_blogfooterold">attendees say</a>. Witnesses have stated that it was difficult to breathe, and even harder not to be physically swept up in the crush. In a fan account of the event <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CV7NkBiLf3L/?hl=en">on Instagram</a>, it was described as &ldquo;like watching a Jenga tower topple.&rdquo; One woman reported becoming unconscious; she said she was <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/07/us/astroworld-festival-what-happened/?hpt=ob_blogfooterold">crowdsurfed to safety</a>.</p>

<p>The videos from Astroworld are disturbing and difficult to watch; many of those in attendance &mdash;&nbsp;both the concertgoers and the medical personnel &mdash;&nbsp;were ill-equipped to handle the disaster. Online, attendees have been sharing footage of the concert, in which there are screams, failed attempts to get proper help, and even apparent mishandling of unconscious fans by medical personnel. By the end of the night, hundreds of people had been injured. A 10-year-old was <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/11/06/astroworld-travis-scott-deaths-houston/">reported to be</a> in critical condition, and a 9-year-old was put in a <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/09/us/astroworld-festival-child-injured-coma/index.html">medically induced coma</a>. Twenty-four people had <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/07/us/astroworld-travis-scott-deaths.html">been hospitalized</a>, and <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/article/astroworld-festival-victims.html">eight people</a>, ranging in age from 14 to 27, were dead.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">everybody asking why a 10 yr old was there when a 5 year old was damn near front n center <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/astroworldfestival?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#astroworldfestival</a> <a href="https://t.co/v7ZRdMi1iP">pic.twitter.com/v7ZRdMi1iP</a></p>&mdash; jacqueline (@AsToldByJackie) <a href="https://twitter.com/AsToldByJackie/status/1456999007729995778?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 6, 2021</a></blockquote>
</div></figure><h2 class="wp-block-heading">What is crowd surge and how can it be prevented?</h2>
<p>The injuries and deaths at Astroworld were most immediately the result of crowd surge. The sheer number of people present, the inability to quickly access medical help, and strained personnel resources created a deadly environment. Crowd surges can occur when a large group of people is densely packed into a tight space. <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/crowd-surge-kills-at-least-8-at-houston-music-festival">According to experts</a>, it often happens when the crowd is &ldquo;running either away from a perceived threat or toward something they want, such as a performer, before hitting a barrier.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Jennifer Matarese, a writer and the host of <a href="https://www.patreon.com/Disasterareapodcast"><em>Disaster Area</em></a>, a podcast about disasters and tragedies throughout history, has researched crowd crush in her work. She says that time and time again, crowd crush is preventable with the proper infrastructure and control measures. While some people have tried to imply that what happened at Astroworld is specific to rap fans or young people in the crowd, Matarese has studied similar events that involved all kinds of people. &ldquo;In 1883 England, a thousand children gathered for a show, and over a hundred of them <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/183-children-died-in-a-stampede-for-toys-in-1883-173637/">died in a stampede</a>, because they had been promised free toys at the bottom of the theatre,&rdquo; she said. Aside from being trampled, the danger is <a href="https://apnews.com/article/soccer-entertainment-sports-business-europe-a051970fef25a12a7bb453fa0923f402">compression asphyxia</a> &mdash;&nbsp;serious force coming from many directions, which makes it impossible to breathe.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s not a matter of mosh pits or rap music, she explains. It&rsquo;s crowds. &ldquo;This type of thing has happened at sporting events, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/03/hajj-crush-how-crowd-disasters-happen-and-how-they-can-be-avoided">religious festivals</a>, rock concerts, bars, even <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/at-least-73-killed-in-philippines-game-show-stampede">a game show</a> in the Philippines. It&rsquo;s a matter of a crowd, and an incentive driving them forward. It&rsquo;s not a matter of who&rsquo;s in the crowd, and it doesn&rsquo;t make them any rougher or any worse of people if there is a crushing incident.&rdquo;</p>

<p>The Astroworld disaster reminds Matarese of similar tragic events at a <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/nine-dead-at-pearl-jam-concert-235167/">Pearl Jam concert in 2000</a>, where nine people died in a crush. The difference, however, is that the show was stopped to prevent further harm. &ldquo;Travis Scott doesn&rsquo;t seem to have done anything. I&rsquo;ve been really frustrated because it didn&rsquo;t seem like there was as much crowd control as necessary considering the artist, who has a history of inciting the crowd to not listen to security,&rdquo; she said, referring to Scott&rsquo;s previous incidents <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/travis-scott-history-inciting-chaos-concerts-arrested-1647004">encouraging crowds</a> to break the rules. &ldquo;In a crush, you need an audience to be able to listen to the authorities, and if they can&rsquo;t listen to the authorities, they need to listen to you.&rdquo;</p>

<p>In a 2011 <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/02/07/crush-point">New Yorker</a> article about crowd crush, Iain Couzin, a behavioral biologist, says that &ldquo;we are at our most primitive in crowds. We have never evolved a collective intelligence to function in large crowds &mdash; we have no way of getting beyond the purely local rules of interaction, as ants can.&rdquo; While some animals can coordinate easier in a group, humans are more likely to abandon collective behavior in a crowd. The exception is in the case of an informed leader &mdash; <a href="https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_workshops_2015/W04/papers/Solera_Learning_to_Identify_2015_CVPR_paper.pdf">research has shown</a> that instruction from a leader can help guide a crowd on what to do. In this case, that leader figure would have been Scott and the authorities present. In Couzin&rsquo;s research, he found that &ldquo;the &lsquo;na&iuml;ve&rsquo; group followed the informed &lsquo;leaders,&rsquo; even though they had no idea, in most cases, that they were following leaders at all.&rdquo;</p>

<p>The fans at Astroworld who tried to get help were sometimes ignored, even when they climbed to platforms to alert people. Matarese says that when trust between the crowd and concert personnel is thin, it can often have deadly consequences.</p>

<p>&ldquo;If it was the world scrapbooking conference, for example, it&rsquo;s probably more likely that they&rsquo;re gonna listen to a crowd of little old ladies. If it was the Insane Clown Posse or something, with people walking up to the staff in makeup or heavily tattooed or acting a certain way, it&rsquo;s gonna affect the amount of trust they have in what the audience is telling them.&rdquo;</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Who could have stopped the tragedy at Astroworld?</h2>
<p>Footage from the event makes it seem as though the loss of lives was largely preventable.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Many are upset with fellow concertgoers for showing what they feel was a lack of humanity. Amy Harris, a freelance journalist attending the concert for the Associated Press, told <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/eyewitnesses-astroworld-houston-travis-scott-1254208/">Rolling Stone</a><em> </em>that she witnessed hundreds of people jumping over barricades between the crowd and the photographer area. &ldquo;They were the most aggressive fans I&rsquo;ve ever seen at a festival,&rdquo; she said.&nbsp;</p>
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<p>Others look to the security forces on the ground. One attendee <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/eyewitnesses-astroworld-houston-travis-scott-1254208/">recounted to Rolling Stone</a> how he tried to get the attention of police around 9:15 pm, but they did not seem too concerned. &ldquo;I told them, &lsquo;Hey, there&rsquo;s a group in this little section who are suffocating. They&rsquo;re gonna die. They cannot breathe. We need to go help them, get them out.&rsquo; They basically said, &lsquo;Calm down. We&rsquo;re aware of the situation. We&rsquo;re dealing with something else right now, but we&rsquo;ll take care of it.&rsquo;&rdquo; Concert resources were spread thin even before Scott took the stage. According to the New York Times, by 8:15 pm, the medical staff at the festival reported that&nbsp;&ldquo;they were unable to document patients because there were so many who needed help.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Security and medical services were provided by entertainment giant Live Nation, which organized Astroworld along with Scott. According to <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2021-11-09/astroworld-organizers-had-extensive-medical-security-plans-ddid-they-follow-them">the Los Angeles Times</a>, the concert organizers presented &ldquo;&#8203;a medical plan by New York City-based ParaDocs Worldwide Inc., and a security plan by Austin-based promoter ScoreMore Shows addressing potential emergencies&rdquo; before the event. It does not seem that the plan referenced possible crowd crush or crowd management. In the past, Live Nation has been linked to <a href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/article/Astroworld-Festival-concert-producer-has-history-16597508.php">about 200 deaths</a> at their events. Live Nation has been <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/08/business/astroworld-live-nation-safety-violations/index.html">sued and fined numerous times</a> in the past for safety violations, including in 2018 when someone required hospitalization after being struck with a metal post.</p>

<p>Others are angry with Travis Scott, and feel his <a href="https://twitter.com/saint/status/1457159128628015104?s=20">apology video</a> was apathetic. &ldquo;I could never imagine the severity of the situation,&rdquo; he said. Many <a href="https://twitter.com/98__Snake/status/1457020272121466883?s=20">believe that he was able to see the extent of the violence</a> and did nothing to stop it. <a href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/At-least-8-deaths-Travis-Scott-Astroworld-Festival-16597376.php">Houston Chronicle</a> music critic Joey Guerra said that moshing is not unusual at Scott shows. &ldquo;Anybody who&rsquo;s been to a Travis Scott show knows the energy exchange between him and the crowd is really electric,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;There&rsquo;s moshing, he encourages people &mdash; he calls his fans &lsquo;ragers&rsquo; &mdash; that kind of aggressive, high-pitched energy is, I think, a signature of his show.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>
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<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/CV7NkBiLf3L/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14"><div> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CV7NkBiLf3L/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank"> <div> <div></div> <div> <div></div> <div></div></div></div><div></div> <div></div><div> <div>View this post on Instagram</div></div><div></div> <div><div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></div><div> <div></div> <div></div></div><div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></div></div> <div> <div></div> <div></div></div></a><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CV7NkBiLf3L/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank">A post shared by ✦ Seanna ☾ (@seannafaith)</a></p></div></blockquote>
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<p>Travis Scott has a history of rowdy concerts. In 2017, a man was pushed off a balcony at his show and was paralyzed. In November 2019, <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/10/entertainment/travis-scott-astroworld-trampling-trnd/index.html">three people</a> were trampled and hospitalized at an Astroworld event. Scott has been charged with reckless or disorderly conduct on two occasions in the past after crowds rushed his stage and ignored security rules &mdash; in 2015 at Lollapalooza and in 2017 at a show in Arkansas. (He <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/11/06/astroworld-travis-scott-deaths-houston/">pleaded guilty</a> in both incidents.) He also once encouraged a crowd to turn on a fan who had seemingly <a href="https://twitter.com/nectorall/status/1457000741659463681?s=20">attempted to steal his sneakers</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Scott has announced that he will cover the funeral costs of those who died at the 2021 Astroworld concert. He has canceled his appearance at the upcoming festival Day N Vegas, and <a href="https://variety.com/2021/music/news/travis-scott-refund-all-astroworld-tickets-buyers-day-n-las-vegas-headline-canceled-1235107124/">will issue refunds</a> to Astroworld attendees. He is also partnering with the company BetterHelp, which is offering <a href="https://www.complex.com/music/travis-scott-cover-funeral-costs-mental-health-resources-astroworld-tragedy">mental health aid</a> to those impacted.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the fallout from this event, rumors and outright misinformation have spread. Some have <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/astroworld-satan-demonic-conspiracy-theory-1254878/">speculated wildly</a> about the event being some kind of Satanic ritual, a new take on the <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22358153/satanic-panic-ritual-abuse-history-conspiracy-theories-explained">Satanic panic</a> threaded throughout decades of popular culture. On TikTok, conspiracy theories were shared about the imagery and general vibe at the concert; wide-ranging conspiracy theories have long followed performers of <a href="https://medium.com/mondo-americana/rock-n-roll-mind-control-the-cia-and-the-1960s-counterculture-53c1f6e52647">pop music</a>.</p>

<p>It doesn&rsquo;t help that Scott is in the Kardashian orbit (Kylie Jenner is pregnant with their second child), a frequent subject of wild theorizing. The family&rsquo;s initial lack of <a href="https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/kylie-jenner-travis-scott-astroworld-devastated-180758164.html">response to the tragedy</a> was distasteful to some &mdash; Kris Jenner, for example, posted on social media about her birthday flowers and wishes while the news continued to break &mdash;&nbsp;and has compounded online outrage. But rumors online obscure the very real planning and execution concerns around Astroworld.</p>

<p>So far, Live Nation Entertainment and promoter ScoreMore Holdings <a href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/lawsuits-astroworld-organizers-travis-scott-pile/story?id=81034235">have been sued</a>, as well as Scott and Drake. A <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/livenation-restraining-order-astroworld-1254721/">restraining order</a> has been filed against Live Nation to prevent the company from &ldquo;damaging, modifying, altering, selling, or disposing of any evidence of negligence.&rdquo; According to <a href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/astroworld-fest-tragedy/article/organizers-lawsuits-filed-deaths-travis-scott-16602407.php">the Houston Chronicle</a>, at least 36 lawsuits are in the works. As more litigation is filed in the coming days, it may become clearer who will be held accountable, and for how much of the chaos.&nbsp;</p>
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					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Melinda Fakuade</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[How Big Beverage poured empty promises down our throats]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22589131/big-beverage-wellness-drinks" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22589131/big-beverage-wellness-drinks</id>
			<updated>2021-07-29T13:17:58-04:00</updated>
			<published>2021-07-28T09:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Food" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[The fall of my first semester of college, I discovered kombucha. I would grab a glass bottle of the fermented tea from the school store and drink it in my room after class. I savored each drop, convinced by its gut health promise that I was healing myself from the torment of dining hall food. [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="So-called “functional” beverages are meant to make our lives better. Can they really? | Getty Images/iStockphoto" data-portal-copyright="Getty Images/iStockphoto" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22734126/GettyImages_134492551.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	So-called “functional” beverages are meant to make our lives better. Can they really? | Getty Images/iStockphoto	</figcaption>
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<p>The fall of my first semester of college, I discovered kombucha. I would grab a glass bottle of the <a href="https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/what-is-kombucha/">fermented tea</a> from the school store and drink it in my room after class. I savored each drop, convinced by its gut health promise that I was healing myself from the torment of dining hall food. Evidently, it was a trend that had taken a bit to reach me on the East Coast. A friend of mine from California had already been long acquainted with the concept, so much so that she learned to cultivate the Scoby &mdash;&nbsp;the symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast needed to kick off kombucha &mdash; in her dorm closet. If I thought about the process for too long, it made me squirm, but in my mind it was the cost of health, so I kept chugging along.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The typical grocery aisle is oversaturated with an endless number of beverage options. Americans have no lack of choices in this arena, where every brand makes some implicit promise to would-be consumers. They say &ldquo;drink me:&rdquo; our product can make you healthy or thin or in control or smart or beautiful or interesting or some combination of attributes that can&rsquo;t exactly be quantified. We can sip our way to better selves, if we only purchase the right thing.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the same way capitalism has convinced so many of us in our professional and personal lives, there is no such thing as rest or leisure&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;purpose can only be found through work and function. At this cultural moment, drinking for drinking&rsquo;s sake is considered a waste of time &mdash; people want their beverages to <em>do</em> something. As a result, we&rsquo;ve created an entire category of&nbsp; &ldquo;functional&rdquo; beverages that claim to have the ability to make us better in every single way, from our brains to our beauty. Beverages must play an active role in our lives, and assist us in achieving self-determined goals.</p>

<p>These drinks help us in other ways, too, telegraphing to the world that we&rsquo;re health-conscious, with their symbolic power as potent as their health benefits. Through a variety of aesthetics, claims, and cool factors, beverage brands are able to attract buyers, and often can convert them into longtime believers. Much of the time, it&rsquo;s unclear if these ready-to-drink beverages can actually do what they say they will, but that doesn&rsquo;t really matter. We buy in and hope for the best anyway, as we&rsquo;ve always done.</p>
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<p>In America, our unquenchable thirst begins in childhood. The current state of the beverage space cannot be separated from the sly marketing campaigns that were waged on our brains before they were even fully developed. We know that we&rsquo;ve been poisoned by candy-colored promises, by corn syrup, and by a <a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/crumbling-confusing-food-pyramid-replaced-by-a-plate-201106032767">faulty food pyramid</a> that lasted decades.</p>

<p>Generation after generation of consumers has been inundated with food and beverage products shined up with celebrity and cartoon endorsements, but shrouded in confusion when it came to actual nutritional information. The 1980s were <a href="https://www.awn.com/animationworld/dr-toon-when-reagan-met-optimus-prime">dominated</a> by children&rsquo;s programs that, due to <a href="https://bettermarketing.pub/the-great-marketing-deregulation-2125a0efe094">marketing deregulation</a>, were essentially just advertisements. With no barriers and impressionable minds tuned in, television shows and commercials became aggressive in their pursuit of children&rsquo;s purchasing power. The Children&rsquo;s Television Act in 1990 sought to mitigate this onslaught, but the damage had already been done, though today more children&rsquo;s programming is required to be <a href="https://www.media.mit.edu/explain/papers/cme-cta.pdf">explicitly educational</a>.</p>

<p>Andrea Hernandez, a food and beverage trend analyst and writer of <a href="https://snaxshot.substack.com/">Snaxshot</a>, an industry newsletter, tells me that the effects of past marketing efforts have been more impactful than we ever could have predicted. &ldquo;Our generation grew up at a time where our parents were being sold on convenience, and not necessarily the healthiest thing,&rdquo; she said. Often, products that were pushed as healthy were deceptively not. Consumers gladly gave into the illusion. For example, sales of Vitaminwater &mdash; marketed as a healthy choice, with &ldquo;vitamin&rdquo; right in the name &mdash; were sky-high in the early 2000s, jumping from $350 million in annual sales to over $1 billion when Coca-Cola <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/081315/vitaminwater-has-been-cocacolas-best-purchase.asp">acquired the brand</a> in 2007. The beverage actually has <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/5-reasons-why-vitaminwater-might-be-just-as-bad-for-you-as-coke-1882051750.html">32 grams of sugar</a> per bottle, which is only 50 percent less sugar than a can of Coke. Although that&rsquo;s better in some ways than drinking a soda, its misleading marketing relies on the idea that drinkers are just having fortified water.&nbsp;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>At this cultural moment, drinking for drinking’s sake is considered a waste of time — people want their beverages to <em>do</em> something</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>It&rsquo;s a strategy that worked in the early 2000s, but over time, the smoke and mirrors became more obvious. Consumers eventually caught on; more health information was accessible on the internet, and <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4690075/">new children&rsquo;s health initiatives</a> began across the country. Instead of changing their formulas, brands saw their opportunity to step in and change the narrative about their products. &ldquo;There was money to be made in catering to that unfulfilled niche, which was, &lsquo;We&rsquo;re looking for better options,&rsquo;&rsquo; Hernandez said. With the rise of the internet, health consciousness began to increase, and consumers began to look for brands that would meet their new standards.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This shift meant an impending breakup with a longtime staple product:&nbsp;soda. Sales started to fall off <a href="https://fortune.com/2016/03/29/soda-sales-drop-11th-year/">around 2005</a>, despite Americans&rsquo; enduring allegiance to fizz and caffeine. Consumers were interested in a change, and the market responded with a larger focus on sparkling waters. La Croix, the sparkling water brand that began in the 1980s as a counter to fancy European water brands, became wildly popular with millennials by the mid-2010s, and darted between lowbrow and highbrow consumer tastes. Eventually, Big Beverage released a slew of other sparkling drinks to fill demand. In the process, La Croix became the cool thing it stood against, but then <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/5/31/18647456/lacroix-sales-down-stock-price-plummet">was obliterated</a> by copycats. They paved the way, but couldn&rsquo;t come along for the ride.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Now there&rsquo;s dozens of status sparkling waters, all with their own cult followings. According to findings from 2015 to 2018, tap, bottled, carbonated, uncarbonated, and <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2021/7/12/22554546/bottled-water-michigan-waste-flint-plastic">bottled water</a>&nbsp;accounted for <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db376.htm">more than half</a> of non-alcoholic beverage consumption by adults in the United States. In 2020, the <a href="https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/sparkling-water-market">global sparkling water market</a> was valued at $29.7 billion, and it is expected to grow by almost 13 percent by 2028.&nbsp;</p>

<p>One recently launched brand called United Sodas is a minimalist, Technicolor collection of <a href="https://unitedsodas.com/collections">caffeine-free</a>, low-calorie carbonated water drinks. They stray from traditional soda flavors, and instead sell unusual picks like toasted coconut and blackberry jam. Liquid Death, a particularly cult-y water brand with highly devoted fans, <a href="https://liquiddeath.com/products/sparkling-water">claims it will &ldquo;murder&rdquo;</a> the thirst of its drinker, and specifically carbonates its product at a similar level to beer. Gimmicks and twists like these can be easily added to sparkling water, and entice consumers to try it out, <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/7/29/8911334/spindrift-lacroix-seltzer-calories-chemicals-sparkling-water">without feeling too guilty</a> about calories or sugar. Instead of leaving their premises ambiguous, beverage brands now operate by being extremely transparent with consumers. However, it&rsquo;s still a kind of diversion to entice buyers and sway them to pick their product over another.</p>

<p>Dairy didn&rsquo;t make it out of this beverage shift unscathed either. A steady decline in milk consumption in the 2010s led to Dean Foods, the country&rsquo;s largest dairy processor, to file for <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/21/business/milk-industry-dean-foods">bankruptcy by 2019</a>. The growing popularity of alternative milk options proved that Americans weren&rsquo;t closed off to new ideas, especially ones that were considered healthier. Plant-based options like almond, coconut, and <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/8/14/20804045/oatly-oat-milk-alternative-soy-almond-lactose-intolerant">oat milk</a> sales <a href="https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/americans-love-soda-fancy-water-and-fake-milk-can-dairy-industry-keep">grew by 61 percent</a> between 2012 and 2017.&nbsp;</p>

<p>With water on the rise and dairy out of the way, the spotlight was primed for the ever-expanding beverage market to fulfill new needs and niches. But while the current state of the American beverage aisle might appear to be an oasis of options, in some ways it&rsquo;s a mirage, too. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/data-statistics/sugar-sweetened-beverages-intake.html">defines sugar-sweetened beverages</a>, or SSBs, as including but not limited to &ldquo;regular soda (not sugar-free), fruit drinks, sports drinks, energy drinks, sweetened waters, and coffee and tea beverages with added sugars.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Increasing concerns about health might encourage us to try and make better choices, but a lot of the market harbors SSBs in sheep&rsquo;s clothing. Regardless, Big Beverage knows how easily enamored Americans are with quick fixes. Most problems cannot be solved with a sip of the perfect concoction, and yet, we continue to put our faith into bottles. The industry gambled: What if beverages were presented not only as speed boosts to health and wellness, but as extensions of our selves and our worth? The bet paid off. Even though the pandemic hurt disposable income worldwide, the food and beverage industry was <a href="https://www.fooddive.com/news/food-and-beverage-is-the-only-sector-projected-to-grow-this-year-report-sa/578930/">still projected to grow</a>.&nbsp;</p>
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<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/CPEJyaQD7BR/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14"><div> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CPEJyaQD7BR/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank"> <div> <div></div> <div> <div></div> <div></div></div></div><div></div> <div></div><div> <div>View this post on Instagram</div></div><div></div> <div><div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></div><div> <div></div> <div></div></div><div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></div></div> <div> <div></div> <div></div></div></a><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CPEJyaQD7BR/?utm_source=ig_embed&#038;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank">A post shared by Recess (@takearecess)</a></p></div></blockquote>
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<p>In 2016, PepsiCo bought KeVita, the probiotic drink brand, for over $200 million. The soft drink giant was cashing in <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/dr-pepper-snapple-to-acquire-bai-beverages-for-1-7-billion-1479816988">on the health-conscious shift</a> in consumer interest that was beginning to take hold across the country. The beverage space was changing rapidly in a variety of ways that were bigger than just kombucha. It was becoming clear that wellness was important to customers on a large-scale, lifestyle-change level. Consumers came to realize the failings of the first iteration of ready-to-drink beverages. The -ades, juice pouches, diet colas, and their ilk could not sustainably remain en vogue, not while <a href="https://www.tfah.org/report-details/state-of-obesity-2020/#:~:text=The%20U.S.%20adult%20obesity%20rate%20stands%20at%2042.4%20percent%2C%20the,by%2026%20percent%20since%202008.">obesity rates</a> rose and <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/local-opinions/dc-s-proposed-soda-tax-sounds-sweeter-than-it-is/2019/11/01/8305cf44-fa5f-11e9-ac8c-8eced29ca6ef_story.html?gclid=Cj0KCQjwwLKFBhDPARIsAPzPi-KTwA5SEWgJjWr87HtdhzXv4Q1OFtEx1pPx7NOMVS4484QvMGVUl9UaAgduEALw_wcB">soda taxes</a> began to be proposed.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Consumers absorbed these new beverage trends, although they can&rsquo;t be entirely reduced to that. As Hernandez explains, these aren&rsquo;t simply trends. She calls it the &ldquo;Goopification&rdquo; of longstanding native or Indigenous cultural traditions. &ldquo;You start to see whitewashing and the mass appeal of these wellness &lsquo;trends&rsquo; that really have existed for a while,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;What&rsquo;s novel is the way that we&rsquo;re being sold back that knowledge at a premium.&rdquo; Yerba mate, a caffeine-containing plant from South America used in <a href="https://circleofdrink.com/the-history-yerba-mate-tea">Indigenous traditions</a>, has been trendy before, but is currently having a resurgence with young people as a coffee alternative. The biggest yerba mate brand, Guayak&iacute;, has used <a href="https://ucsdguardian.org/2020/03/01/the-rise-of-yerba-mate/">event marketing</a> in the past to push the product to students. Now, competitors like <a href="https://yerbae.com/collections/all">Yerba&eacute; sparkling water</a> use brand ambassadors and fun, colored packaging to attract customers, giving yerba mate a modern update.&nbsp;</p>
<div class="wp-block-vox-media-highlight vox-media-highlight"><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22557733/all-consuming">All-Consuming</a></h2><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22694038/GettyImages_162761880.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Getty Images" />
<p>The acquisition of stuff looms large in the American imagination. What is life under consumerism doing to us?</p>

<p>Read more from <a href="https://www.vox.com/e/22321774">The Goods&rsquo; series</a>.</p>
</div>
<p>But the fact remains that American consumers view them as trends, and nobody wants to miss out on the next big thing. KeVita came in at the perfect time: The gut health market in the United States is projected to be worth <a href="https://www.fona.com/0720guthealth/#:~:text=Within%20the%20last%20decade%2C%20the,the%20end%20of%20last%20year.">almost $6 billion</a> by 2024.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The company&rsquo;s co-founder and former CEO, Bill Moses, went on to create the hipster-y Flying Embers, which sells both hard seltzer and hard kombucha. Flying Embers is also capitalizing on another functional wellness trend: mushrooms, which my colleague Terry Nguyen <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22372504/mushrooms-food-wellness-drugs">reported on</a> back in April. The brand currently has <a href="https://www.flyingembers.com/collections/beer-all">two mushroom beer options</a>. Beverages can be an accessible way to experiment with sometimes-intimidating wellness movements &mdash; from ingredients like mushrooms to probiotics to apple cider vinegar regimens. Bragg, the apple cider vinegar brand, has responded to ACV&rsquo;s newfound popularity as a health aid by releasing <a href="https://www.bragg.com/collections/apple-cider-vinegar-drinks/products/organic-apple-cider-vinegar-refresher-ginger-lemon-honey">&ldquo;refresher&rdquo; prebiotic drinks</a>.</p>

<p>Not all wellness trends are appropriative, exactly &mdash; some are much more about vibes. That means packaging matters, big time. The physical look of a beverage can make or break its consumer appeal.</p>

<p>You&rsquo;ve probably scrolled past Kin on your social media feeds before. The brand produces &ldquo;euphoric&rdquo; readymade non-alcoholic drinks and aperitifs that are housed in gorgeous cans and bottles. However, their dreamy aesthetic comes at a cost. Kin&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.kineuphorics.com/products/lightwave">latest calming creation</a>, Lightwave, involves ingredients like reishi mushroom, birch bark extract, L-tryptophan, and runs $27 for four 8-ounce cans of the stuff. Brands know that consumers will pay a pretty penny for products that look great on Instagram. Look at the <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/4/10/18302108/noticed-70s-fonts-serifs-chobani-flesh-glossier-play">&rsquo;60s and &lsquo;70s typeface trend</a> that has taken over. Attractive products are more fun to show off online.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Other so-called &ldquo;functional&rdquo; beverages tend to have softer, calmer branding that is meant to mirror how the consumer will feel drinking it, and vary from abstract to minimalist vibes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Alicia Kennedy <a href="https://www.eater.com/2019/11/25/20974579/wellness-drinks-cbd-recess-turmeric-cha-cha-matcha">reported for Eater</a> in 2019 that functional beverages like Recess, a hemp-based drink brand, were &ldquo;typically dressed in soothing pastels that set them apart from the bold primary colors of a Coca-Cola or Red Bull &#8230; exemplars of millennial-focused branding, with an Instagram-friendly aesthetic that targets overworked young women seeking out brief moments of &lsquo;self-care&rsquo; as an alternative to traditional medicine.&rdquo; They&rsquo;d sprung up, she explained, in the &ldquo;wake of the so-called <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/9/10/17826856/fidget-spinners-weighted-blankets-anxiety-products">anxiety economy</a>.&rdquo; According to information from Recess, retail sales went up 60 percent since the start of the pandemic, a time in which many consumers might have felt they needed extra help to calm down.&nbsp;</p>
<div class="instagram-embed"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CPTsk7Wj4xg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View Link</a></div>
<p>It&rsquo;s not just branding though; the wellness buzzwords contained in each can and bottle are paramount, even if they&rsquo;re not always super legible to consumers. Ingredients like <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/7/8/18772467/nootropics-silicon-valley-brain-fitness-goop-smart-drugs">nootropics</a>, which are defined as anything that aids the brain to focus, and <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/11/2/18026400/adaptogens-moon-juice-amanda-chantal-bacon-ashwagandha">adaptogens</a>, which are defined as natural chemicals or herbs that help the body adapt to stressors, have been gaining traction. There&rsquo;s a sugar-free, zero-calorie drink called &ldquo;Confidence&rdquo; that claims to <a href="https://www.confidencedrink.com/products/confidence-drink?variant=39702622273693">give its drinker exactly that</a>, through an adaptogenic vitamin blend meant to lower stress and anxiety levels. Two of its ingredients, GABA and 5-HTP, sound more like parts of a cyborg than something you&rsquo;d typically find in a beverage. The brand calls the product &ldquo;the future of feeling,&rdquo; but it feels like all of these new wave drinks have the same aim: We&rsquo;re looking to chill the hell out.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;&ldquo;I&rsquo;ve talked to a lot of people that get into CBD drinks and then they feel disappointed because they&rsquo;re like, &lsquo;I don&rsquo;t know what I should have felt.&rsquo; There&rsquo;s a lot of vagueness,&rdquo; Hernandez said. For all the commotion about nootropics, for example, caffeine is actually considered a nootropic. &ldquo;There&rsquo;s a lot of confusion as to what adaptogens and nootropics are. A lot of people tell me, &lsquo;I don&rsquo;t even know what an adaptogen is.&rsquo; They&rsquo;re just going for pretty packaging,&rdquo; she said.</p>
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<p>Americans demand options;&nbsp;we believe it to be our right. The beverage aisle is clear evidence of this. The sheer number of sugars, electrolytes, and caffeine options we have access to grows more overwhelming every year. Yet, the availability of choice has not made it any easier to choose what to drink, or to sustain our access to those options. Almond milk is a case study in what happens when an alternative beverage option loses its original mission. At this point, it is not that much more sustainable than cow&rsquo;s milk, due to high demand and the amount of water the process demands. T&aacute;che, a <a href="https://pistachiomilk.com/pages/our-story">pistachio milk brand</a>, comes in cutesy, mint green packaging and says it uses 75 percent less water to grow an ounce of pistachios than it takes to produce the same amount of almonds (in California, to grow that ounce of almonds, the process demands 97 gallons of water). It is meant to be a product solution to a product that was also supposed to be a solution. Many beverages are like this. They attempt to fix the errors of previous beverages, but inevitably another beverage appears to try and outdo them, too.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Many attempt to fix the errors of previous beverages, but inevitably another beverage appears to try and outdo them, too</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>It&rsquo;s clear that this new class of beverages is not that different from the old kind. The invention of soda led to the invention of diet sodas. The invention of sugar-sweetened beverages led to the invention of sugar-free beverages. Popular use of coffee leads to popular use of caffeine alternatives, and the popular use of alcohol leads to the popular use of alcohol-free drinks and alcohol alternatives. Sustainability issues lead us to look for alternatives, which eventually we also make unsustainable. Beverages beget other beverages. It&rsquo;s a liquid ouroboros.</p>

<p>Consumers increasingly want beverages that won&rsquo;t leave them feeling wired, like a Red Bull, but wouldn&rsquo;t be as inappropriate as a mid-workday margarita. These in-betweeners are taking over the market, and they toe the line between product and religion. Faith fuels a lot of beverage popularity &mdash;&nbsp;if consumers believe it is helping them, then on some level it probably will. Holistically angled ingredients can be marketed with ease in direct opposition to the sugary, additive-laden choices of the past. We think these beverages can change our lives &mdash;&nbsp;fix our bodies, our minds, and our feelings. Every buzzword and trend entices us, like &ldquo;diet&rdquo; and &ldquo;zero&rdquo; did before. It all feels a little bit like the &ldquo;organic&rdquo; and &ldquo;superfood&rdquo; label booms of the early 2010s, <a href="https://www.newhope.com/products-and-trends/consumer-interest-superfoods-booming">which only continue to grow</a> &mdash; lest we forget that period of time when acai and coconut water drinks were everywhere. Sure, this stuff is supposed to be good for you, but how and why exactly is a bit harder to answer on a demonstrable level.</p>

<p>At the end of the day, we only technically need water to survive. But instead of admitting that drinks can just be fun, we invented new reasons to consume them. Utilitarianism works sometimes in the beverage space &mdash;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/christinatroitino/2020/02/18/is-soylent-down-to-its-last-drop/?sh=7aa435686e23">remember Soylent</a>? But finding something to fix in ourselves, even when there&rsquo;s nothing broken, may be proof that something else is broken. We&rsquo;ve all been convinced that the enjoyment of empty calories should be shameful, not celebratory.</p>

<p>The previous beverage market has given way to this one, and like its predecessors, the current beverage market will also be dismantled. It&rsquo;s a cycle we have no intention of stopping. This new market will ultimately produce a new future market, as we invent more reasons to drink and new health trends emerge. But we are chasing a high that we cannot replicate without bending over backward to market beverages new and old. There&rsquo;s nothing inherently wrong with consumer patterns when it comes to imbibing, but there&rsquo;s an element of denial present. Nobody wants to admit that drinking something can just be functionally useless fun. The market has directly responded to that consumer denial.</p>

<p>Beverages have become just another way for people to signal allegiance to a certain lifestyle or to tell ourselves that we are working toward something better. But our faith in the beverage industry has mostly survived so long because we are in denial about what gives us pleasure. Instead of collectively admitting that we love drinks &mdash; on a social and emotional level that is hard to compare to anything else &mdash;&nbsp;we would rather fool ourselves into believing that drinks can fix us.&nbsp;</p>
						]]>
									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Melinda Fakuade</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Prom, after a senior year interrupted]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22577718/joviana-prom-high-school-covid" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22577718/joviana-prom-high-school-covid</id>
			<updated>2021-07-22T16:57:55-04:00</updated>
			<published>2021-07-23T08:30:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[On an evening in early June, Joviana Duhaney was surprised to find herself inside a gorgeous mansion, crowned her high school&#8217;s prom queen.&#160; &#8220;People were coming up to me and they were like, &#8216;Jovi, I voted for you,&#8217; and I&#8217;m like, &#8216;What are you talking about? I&#8217;m not running for anything.&#8221; She didn&#8217;t even know [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="Joviana Duhaney and her prom date, Warren Aime, leave a Wendy’s in Hamilton Township, New Jersey, before heading to their prom. | Hannah Yoon for Vox" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22725844/06102021_VOX_Prom32.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
	Joviana Duhaney and her prom date, Warren Aime, leave a Wendy’s in Hamilton Township, New Jersey, before heading to their prom. | Hannah Yoon for Vox	</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>On an evening in early June, Joviana Duhaney was surprised to find herself inside a gorgeous mansion, crowned her high school&rsquo;s prom queen.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;People were coming up to me and they were like, &lsquo;Jovi, I voted for you,&rsquo; and I&rsquo;m like, &lsquo;What are you talking about? I&rsquo;m not running for anything.&rdquo; She didn&rsquo;t even know where or how to vote &mdash;&nbsp;she was too busy having a good time.</p>

<p>For the students of Lawrence High School, prom at the Pen Ryn Estate in Pennsylvania was a light at the end of the tunnel. The pandemic had made them antsy to be social again, but the idea of a dance was inconceivable a year before. It felt like a miracle that they could gather again on a dance floor.</p>

<p>Even those who would typically skip an event like prom were excited to attend, and Joviana was happy to see so many of her classmates there. &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t like when people think they&rsquo;re better than school festivities, like participating in spirit week or things like that,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m just like, &lsquo;You&rsquo;re so corny.&rsquo; For me, that&rsquo;s more corny than people who participate, because we&rsquo;re all 18 &mdash; it&rsquo;s fun!&rdquo; Students at the New Jersey high school missed out on homecoming and the winter dance due to the pandemic. Prom was their last opportunity to celebrate how far they had come in the past year.&nbsp;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22728456/06102021_VOX_Prom06.JPG?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" />
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22728462/06102021_VOX_Prom22.JPG?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" />
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22726609/06102021_VOX_Prom34.JPG?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Joviana Duhaney (center) walks with her classmates during their prom in Bensalem, Pennsylvania. | Hannah Yoon for Vox" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" />
</figure>
<p>Of course, Joviana and her friends aren&rsquo;t the only students who had their school year radically interrupted. Early on in the pandemic, 93 percent of parents reported that their children were engaging in some form of <a href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2020/08/schooling-during-the-covid-19-pandemic.html#:~:text=Nearly%2093%25%20of%20Households%20With,Distance%20Learning%20During%20COVID%2D19&amp;text=Nearly%2093%25%20of%20people%20in,to%20rely%20on%20online%20resources.">distance learning</a>, while the New York Times reported that 72 percent of high school age students struggled with their <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/23/world/americas/covid-mental-health-high-school.html">mental health</a> this year. Across the country, schools closed, milestone events were canceled, and students found themselves isolated from one another. It was a particularly difficult time to be a high school senior, with college decisions on the horizon and the real world looming, while so many uncertainties lingered in the air.</p>

<p>Joviana will be leaving Lawrence behind in the fall, heading to Northeastern University. Before shopping for her dorm or even planning her trip to Boston, she did the first thing incoming freshmen need to do in 2021: get vaccinated.&nbsp;</p>

<p>She is concerned, though, about the unknown: variants, mask mandates lifting, and the general obstacles of being a member of the class of 2025, a group that will attend school in the &ldquo;aftermath&rdquo; of the pandemic. &ldquo;The CDC has done too much switching up,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;It gives me heart palpitations, like what is wrong with y&rsquo;all? They be weird.&rdquo;</p>

<p>&ldquo;I know people that have died. I have friends that lost their grandparents to it. One of my aunt&rsquo;s neighbors said, &lsquo;Covid is a hoax, blah, blah, blah.&rsquo; His dad died from Covid,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;You could be a conspiracy theorist all you want about what the virus is. But to deny that it&rsquo;s here? No babes, it&rsquo;s here. It&rsquo;s real.&rdquo;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22728922/06102021_VOX_Prom25t.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Ashley Belgrave (center left) and Joviana Duhaney (center right) get ready as their respective mothers take their prom pictures. | Hannah Yoon for Vox" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" />
<p>As an essential worker, she&rsquo;s seen the impact of Covid-19 up close. At the beginning of the pandemic, Joviana worked at CVS. Currently, she works at Target. Customers were often rude, impatient, panicky. Everyone was on edge. &ldquo;Every time we get a text that a team member has caught it, my heart drops to my stomach,&rdquo; she said. And while New Jersey was one of the first states to require <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/08/new-jersey-issues-statewide-order-to-wear-face-masks-outdoors.html">mask usage indoors</a>, she and her coworkers constantly had to deal with customers who refused to wear them. It was stressful to work through such an unstable moment in time.</p>

<p>What she saw on the job informed her politics &mdash; she&rsquo;s in favor of raising the minimum wage, and at one point suggested that medical workers would do well to unionize, noting that employees were unlikely to receive better pay or protections without a work stoppage. When it comes to the question of if the future English major will become a teacher, she&rsquo;s unsure yet if it&rsquo;ll be her path, but is passionate about the necessity of Black teachers. &ldquo;Why would you turn your nose up at that?&rdquo; she asks of those who discouraged her from going into education. &ldquo;People are just weird. Everything is always about money.&rdquo;</p>

<p>For now, Joviana likes her job, but she&rsquo;s not sure if she can stomach it much longer. After all, this is her last summer before everything changes &mdash;&nbsp;why waste it away directing customers to the cereal aisle when she could spend it with friends?</p>

<p>The social politics of high school are not any less confusing or freighted just because the year has been defined by global catastrophe. Take, for example, the microdrama that ensued between Joviana and her prom date, Warren Aime, a few weeks before the event. Joviana is stubborn and unapologetically self-assured. She had no problem making it clear that she required a promposal.&nbsp;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22728575/06102021_VOX_Prom17.JPG?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" />
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22728579/06102021_VOX_Prom30.JPG?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" />
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22726216/06102021_VOX_Prom15.JPG?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Longtime friends Warren Aime and Joviana Duhaney pose for photos before their prom. | Hannah Yoon for Vox" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" />
</figure>
<p>Over the years, many teachers assumed that Joviana and Warren were dating, but their relationship has always been strictly platonic. When Joviana moved from North Carolina to New Jersey in sixth grade, the pair instantly became best friends and have been ever since. &ldquo;When we argue, we argue. We&rsquo;re beefing. One of us has to suck it up and call the other when we&rsquo;re arguing,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;He gets in his little moods where he thinks that he knows everything. That doesn&rsquo;t go well for people like me,&rdquo; she laughed.</p>

<p>&ldquo;I said that if he didn&rsquo;t prompose to me, I wasn&rsquo;t going to prom with him,&rdquo; she said. While some of her friends felt she was being unreasonable, Joviana was undeterred. &ldquo;I said, &lsquo;No, you&rsquo;re going to take me to prom properly.&rsquo;&rdquo; When he eventually surprised her with a handmade poster and her favorite snacks, she of course said yes. But Warren had always planned on formally asking her to prom &mdash; he just wanted to throw her off the scent.</p>

<p>It was a moment of normalcy in a very not-normal year. At first, the pandemic didn&rsquo;t seem like a big deal to Joviana. Like everyone else, she doubted that the virus would spread widely, and did not think at all that it would be so deadly. She realized how serious it was in early March in Jamaica, where she and her family had traveled for her grandmother&rsquo;s funeral. She checked her phone and saw terrifying headlines: the stock market was crashing, cases were rapidly rising, and her school was closing down. Her family realized they had to get home, and fast. Upon her return, she was met with busywork from school, but nothing palpable outside an occasional Zoom call or Google meet-up. All she really had going on was work.&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the afternoon of prom, Joviana got ready at her home. Her mother helped her as she applied stick-on jewels along her forehead and curled her hair. Warren came up to her room for the first time maybe ever &mdash;&nbsp;they usually hang out at this house, but this was a special day. &ldquo;I was so nervous that his suit was not going to match me,&rdquo; she said. It worked out though &mdash;&nbsp;the iridescent rhinestones on her dress complemented the sheen of the paisley design on his jacket beautifully.&nbsp;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22726589/06102021_VOX_Prom11.JPG?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Joviana Duhaney and Dawson Aime (center) help Warren Aime with his boutonniere. | Hannah Yoon for Vox" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" />
<p>In her friend group, she&rsquo;s the planner of the bunch. Joviana organized pre-prom and post-prom for about 20 of her friends, most of whom attended solo. She and Warren were the only pair to come as dates. They took photos outdoors, embraced their friends, joked, squabbled, and headed off to the big night. The pair made a quick stop at Wendy&rsquo;s before making their way to the venue. Always thinking one step ahead, Joviana knew the pasta portions at prom would be slim. She was correct.</p>

<p>The music was okay as far as proms go, but one of the most memorable parts of the evening was when the DJ played a song by Warren, who makes music under the name YLN WA. &ldquo;His music is not bad. Sometimes it can be crazy. I have a video of him jumping and getting the crowd hyped,&rdquo; she said. Between all the dancing and catching up with friends, Joviana didn&rsquo;t even realize that she was on prom court.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s not that she felt she didn&rsquo;t have the credentials to be prom queen. As a member of her high school&rsquo;s Model UN club, the Big Brother Big Sister program, the Black student union, and student leadership, she spent her high school years as a visible participant in the student body.</p>

<p>She&rsquo;d earned her fair share of goodwill, too &mdash; teachers and peers alike found her to be charismatic, kind, and beautiful. Yet, she tends to take praise with a grain of salt. She admits that sometimes, the love she has been embraced with at Lawrence High can feel a little fake. &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t feel like that all the time, and I don&rsquo;t want to complain, but sometimes I feel like people just like me by association, because other people like me,&rdquo; she explained. That doesn&rsquo;t faze Joviana too much though. &ldquo;But everyone was just so happy that I won, and it made me feel so loved and appreciated.&rdquo;</p>

<p>On the last day of school, Joviana found herself surprised again; this time, to be shedding a few tears. &ldquo;I was always team &lsquo;I&rsquo;m not going to cry,&rsquo;&rdquo; she admitted.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22728590/06102021_VOX_Prom27.JPG?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" />
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22728591/06102021_VOX_Prom39.JPG?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" />
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22726396/06102021_VOX_Prom40.JPG?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Jahnek Fuller (center) struts toward her friends Ashley Belgrave (left) and Joviana Duhaney (right) during their prom. | Hannah Yoon for Vox" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" />
</figure>
<p>At the start of her freshman year of high school, she felt bored in advance by the fact that she would spend four long years there. Now, she finds that the time flew by. Prom night made her realize how much she&rsquo;ll miss her old life. But she has to keep moving forward.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&ldquo;It&rsquo;s so interesting the way the cookie crumbles. Everybody I know that was so intent on going far and getting out? They all stayed here,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;I didn&rsquo;t have that mentality. I knew I&rsquo;d end up where I was supposed to be.&rdquo; Joviana wasn&rsquo;t set on going to school out of state, but Northeastern felt like a fit after just one visit. She tried to avoid putting any schools on a pedestal, a habit that often burns would-be freshmen. &ldquo;I was more thinking, &lsquo;Where am I going to go that&rsquo;s going to match my energy?&rsquo;&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>

<p>The way Joviana made her college decision was a bit unlike the processes of her peers. For one thing, she didn&rsquo;t care for advice from people who said she should attend certain schools just because they were harder to get into. She also wasn&rsquo;t interested in going to school down South &mdash; she likes her life to be faster-paced. She&rsquo;s heard of students who purposely didn&rsquo;t apply to northern schools at all, the thinking being that they could possibly be shut down during the fall of 2021. Nobody wanted to lose another school year. According to a national survey of 2,400 students, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/23/world/americas/covid-mental-health-high-school.html">80 percent</a> of high school juniors and seniors say the pandemic affected their after-graduation plans.</p>

<p>She imagines that her life in Boston will hold her closer than her suburban life did. &ldquo;Everyone&rsquo;s like, &lsquo;You&rsquo;re going to see your friends in the summertime,&rsquo; and I&rsquo;m not. I&rsquo;m not coming home,&rdquo; she told me. It&rsquo;s not that she doesn&rsquo;t love home or that she won&rsquo;t miss her family &mdash;&nbsp;she just has one of those hunches again. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m going to find an internship. I&rsquo;m going to study abroad. There&rsquo;s nothing tying me here. I don&rsquo;t have a relationship with anybody. I&rsquo;m going to spend these next four years, and I&rsquo;m going to live my life while I don&rsquo;t have any responsibilities for real. You won&rsquo;t catch me in Lawrence.&rdquo;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22726230/06102021_VOX_Prom23.JPG?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" />
<p>Of course, anything can happen. Change is constant, and she intends to lean into it. After all, she and her peers are familiar with thinking things will go one way and then being left dumbfounded, a little heartbroken, but most of all, hopeful. The pandemic left a generation of students with a deluge of things to worry about, but maybe soon, they can heal from the isolation and the confusion of the pandemic. The fall will hold a new start &mdash; masks will come off, vaccinations will have gone into arms, and students will be able to explore their academic and social lives again, even if everything is different now. With brave faces, this class of students will take on a changed world.</p>

<p>Joviana does have her concerns, though: Where will she get her hair braided in Boston? She&rsquo;s only visited her new city once before; was it a mistake to be so sure of herself? Will she be able to bear the cold winters? Not to mention the expenses that will come with her new life. After all, cities, and subsequently their institutions, are not cheap to experience. She&rsquo;s heard that the Black community in Boston is a strong and vocal one, and she&rsquo;s hoping that&rsquo;s true. She admits she is actually a little nervous about college, in the way that all kids are the summer before it happens. Plus, the pandemic has amplified some of those worries. &ldquo;It might sound corny, but the idea that things really actually might go back to normal is not as comforting as I thought it would be a year ago. It&rsquo;s like, pump the brakes, whoa. We&rsquo;re going to be in a dorm, on top of each other, all the time,&rdquo; she said. It will be an adjustment for sure.</p>

<p>&ldquo;I&rsquo;ve been nostalgic, but not that nostalgic. It&rsquo;s high school,&rdquo; she said, shrugging. &ldquo;I wouldn&rsquo;t change anything. Covid sucked, but for me, at least, I feel like without that, maybe I would have been in a different spot. I&rsquo;m glad it&rsquo;s over, I&rsquo;m sad it&rsquo;s over, but it was time for a change. I&rsquo;m excited for the next chapter in my life. I&rsquo;m excited for everyone else around me to do what they&rsquo;ve been wanting to do.&rdquo;</p>
<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22726474/06102021_VOX_Prom19.JPG?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Joviana Duhaney takes a quick selfie as she walks with her prom date. | Hannah Yoon for Vox" data-portal-copyright="Hannah Yoon for Vox" />
<p><a href="https://www.hannahyoon.com/"><em>Hannah Yoon</em></a><em> is an independent Korean-Canadian photographer based in&nbsp;Philadelphia.&nbsp;</em></p>
						]]>
									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Melinda Fakuade</name>
			</author>
			
			<author>
				<name>Kazimir Lee</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[The last frontier in modern romance is money]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/22412304/dating-money-marriage-finances-who-pays" />
			<id>https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/22412304/dating-money-marriage-finances-who-pays</id>
			<updated>2021-05-20T11:35:55-04:00</updated>
			<published>2021-05-20T11:30:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Features" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="Money" /><category scheme="https://www.vox.com" term="The Highlight" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Part of&#160;The Fairness Issue&#160;of&#160;The Highlight, our home for ambitious stories that explain our world. Melinda Fakuade is a fellow for The Goods by Vox. She has written for The Cut, The Outline, Rolling Stone, and MEL Magazine, among many other outlets. Kazimir Lee is an immigrant, a parent, and a degenerate. They won the 2019 [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
							<content type="html">
											<![CDATA[

						
<figure>

<img alt="" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Kazimir Lee" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502433/header.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
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<img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/21899595/VOX_The_Highlight_Box_Logo_Horizontal.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
<p>Part of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/22424892/the-fairness-issue">The Fairness Issue</a>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight"><strong>The Highlight</strong></a>, our home for ambitious stories that explain our world.</p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502877/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_8.44.35_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Bringing up finances in a relationship can feel loaded..." title="Bringing up finances in a relationship can feel loaded..." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502879/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_8.44.47_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="like picking a fight, or snooping through your partner’s phone." title="like picking a fight, or snooping through your partner’s phone." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22527803/Image_from_iOS__10_.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502881/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_8.45.58_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="What topics do you consider taboo among friends? Salary, retirement funds, debt, religion, inheritance, etc." title="What topics do you consider taboo among friends? Salary, retirement funds, debt, religion, inheritance, etc." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502890/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_8.51.13_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Talking about money is weird, but it has to be done. Money is hugely important if any couple wants to make it in the long term: 41% of divorced Gen X-ers and 29% of boomers said their marriages ended due to finances." title="Talking about money is weird, but it has to be done. Money is hugely important if any couple wants to make it in the long term: 41% of divorced Gen X-ers and 29% of boomers said their marriages ended due to finances." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22528114/Screen_Shot_2021_05_20_at_10.59.59_AM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22528115/Screen_Shot_2021_05_20_at_11.00.09_AM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22528116/Screen_Shot_2021_05_20_at_11.03.19_AM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22503800/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_8.53.00_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="For many, however, financial discomfort starts way earlier than that. It starts on the very first date, with the question:" title="For many, however, financial discomfort starts way earlier than that. It starts on the very first date, with the question:" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502896/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_8.53.07_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Who pays?" title="Who pays?" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502953/3new.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="A 2015 survey showed 64% of men “believed that women should contribute” to the date, but 76% felt guilty when taking a woman’s money. A 2016 survey showed 46 % of millennial women admitted to feeling guilt when they did not pay on a date. Who pays&nbsp; — and all the associated guilt —&nbsp; remains the elephant in the room even years into relationships. Take Bryn and Aaron, &nbsp;domestic partners in their early 30s living in Brooklyn. " title="A 2015 survey showed 64% of men “believed that women should contribute” to the date, but 76% felt guilty when taking a woman’s money. A 2016 survey showed 46 % of millennial women admitted to feeling guilt when they did not pay on a date. Who pays&nbsp; — and all the associated guilt —&nbsp; remains the elephant in the room even years into relationships. Take Bryn and Aaron, &nbsp;domestic partners in their early 30s living in Brooklyn. " data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502927/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.13.03_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Bryn: “At first, we were sticklers, splitting down to the quarter for years. We both weren’t making very much.”" title="Bryn: “At first, we were sticklers, splitting down to the quarter for years. We both weren’t making very much.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502928/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.13.12_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Aaron: “Then I got this job, and coronavirus happened and Bryn lost her job, so we stopped doing that.”" title="Aaron: “Then I got this job, and coronavirus happened and Bryn lost her job, so we stopped doing that.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502930/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.13.19_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Now Aaron contributes more. Bryn: “I was always very hesitant, because he’s better with money than me. He saves money even when he doesn’t make that much, and I….”" title="Now Aaron contributes more. Bryn: “I was always very hesitant, because he’s better with money than me. He saves money even when he doesn’t make that much, and I….”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502931/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.13.31_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Aaron: “spend money even when you don’t have it. [laughter]”" title="Aaron: “spend money even when you don’t have it. [laughter]”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502932/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.13.52_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Bryn: “We’re an interracial couple, and I do think Aaron has better financial literacy that was inherited. We were raised in pretty equal upper-middle class households, but I’ve had to learn a lot.”" title="Bryn: “We’re an interracial couple, and I do think Aaron has better financial literacy that was inherited. We were raised in pretty equal upper-middle class households, but I’ve had to learn a lot.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502935/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.16.20_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502936/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.16.39_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Aaron: “I like to say that WE pay the rent out of my salary.” Bryn: “I’ll always sort of feel weird about it, even though I’m fine with it. There’s a stubborn independence that I can’t let go of.”" title="Aaron: “I like to say that WE pay the rent out of my salary.” Bryn: “I’ll always sort of feel weird about it, even though I’m fine with it. There’s a stubborn independence that I can’t let go of.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502937/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.16.49_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="But they did sort of split on their first date. Bryn: “He paid for the first drinks. I paid for the next drinks, which were not as expensive.”" title="But they did sort of split on their first date. Bryn: “He paid for the first drinks. I paid for the next drinks, which were not as expensive.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502939/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.17.10_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Bryn: “But that’s not my fault! [laughter]”" title="Bryn: “But that’s not my fault! [laughter]”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502940/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.17.20_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Other couples prefer less guesswork. Henrika, 35, and Christeta, 49, live in Hong Kong. They just split it all 50/50, and did not get a joint account even after they got married." title="Other couples prefer less guesswork. Henrika, 35, and Christeta, 49, live in Hong Kong. They just split it all 50/50, and did not get a joint account even after they got married." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502943/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.20.06_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Henrika: “I make half her income and I have about four times her savings because I’m investing it. I’m introducing her to financial planning. It’s a work in progress.”" title="Henrika: “I make half her income and I have about four times her savings because I’m investing it. I’m introducing her to financial planning. It’s a work in progress.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502947/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.20.41_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Christeta: “We’re not picky about making sure it’s exactly split for the little things.”&nbsp;Henrika: “But I pay for my snacks at the movies. I’m a snacker. She’s not.”" title="Christeta: “We’re not picky about making sure it’s exactly split for the little things.”&nbsp;Henrika: “But I pay for my snacks at the movies. I’m a snacker. She’s not.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502948/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.20.50_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Image of pouring butter over popcorn at a movie theater." title="Image of pouring butter over popcorn at a movie theater." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502949/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.22.47_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Melinda and Andrey, both 27, are a polyamorous couple living together in Washington, D.C. They usually pay for themselves, saving receipts and itemizing them at the end of the month to see who owes what." title="Melinda and Andrey, both 27, are a polyamorous couple living together in Washington, D.C. They usually pay for themselves, saving receipts and itemizing them at the end of the month to see who owes what." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502950/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.23.02_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Melinda: “If I want to shop the fanciest grocery store with my money, then I can do that. I don’t want to make you do that.”" title="Melinda: “If I want to shop the fanciest grocery store with my money, then I can do that. I don’t want to make you do that.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502951/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.23.13_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Andrey: “If you start making two or three times as much as me, you are more than welcome to pay for all of my stuff. I will take my money and go do other things with it.”" title="Andrey: “If you start making two or three times as much as me, you are more than welcome to pay for all of my stuff. I will take my money and go do other things with it.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502956/8new.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Another couple, Eric, 45, and Tamika, 27, say their age gap has had a huge influence on how they split finances, sometimes in ways that trouble Tamika.&nbsp;Eric: “With her age, just starting out in the career world, she couldn’t afford to live out here by herself. She struggled with it mentally and emotionally.”&nbsp;Tamika: “My mom taught me that it’s important for a woman to be able to take care of herself. That translated to there being no reason for a guy to pay for my stuff.”" title="Another couple, Eric, 45, and Tamika, 27, say their age gap has had a huge influence on how they split finances, sometimes in ways that trouble Tamika.&nbsp;Eric: “With her age, just starting out in the career world, she couldn’t afford to live out here by herself. She struggled with it mentally and emotionally.”&nbsp;Tamika: “My mom taught me that it’s important for a woman to be able to take care of herself. That translated to there being no reason for a guy to pay for my stuff.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502968/9new.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Eric is living off retirement, but is pursuing a career as a pilot. Tamika is an analyst. They split bills based on their income, so Eric pays more. But Tamika hopes to contribute more soon. Eric: “I don’t expect the traditional role of a homemaker. She doesn’t expect me to be the sole breadwinner.” Tamika: “I don’t think it’s very reasonable to expect a man to be able to afford the four-person-home lifestyle by himself. I don’t think my contribution is very fair.”" title="Eric is living off retirement, but is pursuing a career as a pilot. Tamika is an analyst. They split bills based on their income, so Eric pays more. But Tamika hopes to contribute more soon. Eric: “I don’t expect the traditional role of a homemaker. She doesn’t expect me to be the sole breadwinner.” Tamika: “I don’t think it’s very reasonable to expect a man to be able to afford the four-person-home lifestyle by himself. I don’t think my contribution is very fair.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502971/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.40.02_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Picture of a suburban home." title="Picture of a suburban home." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502972/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.40.13_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Matthew, 48 and Christine, 34 live in Massachusetts. Their first date at a beer tasting was accidental, so nobody felt the pressure of having to pay for the other. Later, the dynamic was different." title="Matthew, 48 and Christine, 34 live in Massachusetts. Their first date at a beer tasting was accidental, so nobody felt the pressure of having to pay for the other. Later, the dynamic was different." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502975/11new.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Matthew: “I make more money, so I like to pay.” Christine: “I like to split, though.” Matthew: “She’ll offer to pay. Sometimes I’ll let her, and sometimes I don’t. I’m cognizant of the fact that I have more disposable income.”" title="Matthew: “I make more money, so I like to pay.” Christine: “I like to split, though.” Matthew: “She’ll offer to pay. Sometimes I’ll let her, and sometimes I don’t. I’m cognizant of the fact that I have more disposable income.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502980/12new.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Matthew is an economic development director, and Christine works at Petco. She moved in with Matthew to save money, and for the safety of her father, who is disabled, during the start of the pandemic. Matthew: “I don’t charge her half of the mortgage. She does Venmo me money every month to cover utilities.”" title="Matthew is an economic development director, and Christine works at Petco. She moved in with Matthew to save money, and for the safety of her father, who is disabled, during the start of the pandemic. Matthew: “I don’t charge her half of the mortgage. She does Venmo me money every month to cover utilities.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502981/13new.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Matthew: “I was previously married. She was older than me and made more money than me, so I was really happy to have the joint account. I’ll be perfectly honest with you: Now that the tables have turned, there’s no way that I would want a joint account.” Christine: “It wouldn’t be fair. Maybe that is my upbringing. My mom was kind of like a single mom.&nbsp;My parents divorced when I was very young, so she was paying for everything.”" title="Matthew: “I was previously married. She was older than me and made more money than me, so I was really happy to have the joint account. I’ll be perfectly honest with you: Now that the tables have turned, there’s no way that I would want a joint account.” Christine: “It wouldn’t be fair. Maybe that is my upbringing. My mom was kind of like a single mom.&nbsp;My parents divorced when I was very young, so she was paying for everything.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502982/14new.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Every couple’s relationship has its own set of financial obstacles. But there are also ways to navigate them together. Ilyce Glink, a financial journalist and CEO of a financial wellness company, recommends asking questions, educating yourself on the state of your finances, and above all, being honest with your partner." title="Every couple’s relationship has its own set of financial obstacles. But there are also ways to navigate them together. Ilyce Glink, a financial journalist and CEO of a financial wellness company, recommends asking questions, educating yourself on the state of your finances, and above all, being honest with your partner." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502985/15new.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Ilyce Glink: “More and more, we’re seeing couples use prenup agreements. We’re seeing couples start to talk about money early in a relationship. And we’re seeing people choose different ways of managing money.”" title="Ilyce Glink: “More and more, we’re seeing couples use prenup agreements. We’re seeing couples start to talk about money early in a relationship. And we’re seeing people choose different ways of managing money.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502992/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.48.58_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Ilyce Glink: “Technology has made it a lot easier for everybody to have access to where that money is located and how it’s invested.”" title="Ilyce Glink: “Technology has made it a lot easier for everybody to have access to where that money is located and how it’s invested.”" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502994/Screen_Shot_2021_05_09_at_9.49.13_PM.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Avoiding money problems requires constant vigilance. But these couples’ attempts to figure it all out is a testament to the fact that our understanding of fairness is growing and ever-changing.&nbsp;" title="Avoiding money problems requires constant vigilance. But these couples’ attempts to figure it all out is a testament to the fact that our understanding of fairness is growing and ever-changing.&nbsp;" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" /><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22502995/16new.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="With clear and open communication, managing finances in a relationship doesn’t have to be intimidating." title="With clear and open communication, managing finances in a relationship doesn’t have to be intimidating." data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
<p><a href="https://www.vox.com/authors/melinda-fakuade"><em>Melinda Fakuade</em></a><em> is a fellow for The Goods by Vox. She has written for The Cut, The Outline, Rolling Stone, and MEL Magazine, among many other outlets.</em></p>

<p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/kazzer.lee/?hl=en"><em>Kazimir Lee</em></a><em> is an immigrant, a parent, and a degenerate. They won the 2019 Lambda Literary Award for Erotica, and their work has appeared in Slate, the New Inquiry, the Nib, and Oh Joy Sex Toy.</em></p>
<div class="wp-block-vox-media-highlight vox-media-highlight"><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/22424892/the-fairness-issue">More from The Fairness Issue</a></h2><img src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22509893/fairness_still.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Diana Ejaita for Vox" /></div>
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