Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

Why Amazon Is Pouring $2 Billion into India, in Three Charts

The number of Internet users and smartphone owners is booming in the world’s second-most populous country.

ismagilov/Shutterstock
Jason Del Rey
Jason Del Rey has been a business journalist for 15 years and has covered Amazon, Walmart, and the e-commerce industry for the last decade. He was a senior correspondent at Vox.

What’s cooler than a billion dollars?

On the heels of a rival’s billion dollar investment, Amazon said it would pump another $2 billion into its own burgeoning Indian online storefront, the company announced today.

“At current scale and growth rates, India is on track to be our fastest country ever to a billion dollars in gross sales,” CEO Jeff Bezos said in the statement.

The timing of the announcement comes a day after the most popular Indian e-commerce site, Flipkart, confirmed a $1 billion funding round. Add to that eBay’s increased investment in eBay India as well as its giant investment in Flipkart competitor Snapdeal, and it’s clear the Indian online retail market is on fire.

Why? The online retail market is relatively tiny today — with $3.2 billion in sales estimated for this year — but it is ramping up quickly, with at least 50 percent year-over-year growth expected in each of the next four years. Here’s what its growth looks like.

That growth in e-commerce sales is expected to be fueled in a big way by a boom in shopping on mobile devices. Earlier this year, Snapdeal CEO Kunal Bahl told Re/code that about 30 percent of his company’s gross sales were taking place via mobile phones. He expects that number to only grow as the pace of smartphone adoption increases in the country.

Despite a population about four times the size of the U.S., India still lags our country in smartphone users. But as the chart below shows, that trend is expected to change considerably over the next five years. By 2016, India is slated to surpass the U.S. in smartphone users and tally about 50 million more smartphone owners than the U.S. by 2018. Here’s a look at the country’s coming smartphone boom.

And, of course, in order to shop online, Indian consumers need an Internet connection. Here’s a look at Internet user growth over the next five years compared to the U.S.

India’s e-commerce moment appears to be approaching. And Amazon, eBay and India’s biggest homegrown sites are amassing war chests for the minds and wallets of the next great online retail market.

This article originally appeared on Recode.net.

More in Technology

Technology
The case for AI realismThe case for AI realism
Technology

AI isn’t going to be the end of the world — no matter what this documentary sometimes argues.

By Shayna Korol
Politics
OpenAI’s oddly socialist, wildly hypocritical new economic agendaOpenAI’s oddly socialist, wildly hypocritical new economic agenda
Politics

The AI company released a set of highly progressive policy ideas. There’s just one small problem.

By Eric Levitz
Future Perfect
Human bodies aren’t ready to travel to Mars. Space medicine can help.Human bodies aren’t ready to travel to Mars. Space medicine can help.
Future Perfect

Protecting astronauts in space — and maybe even Mars — will help transform health on Earth.

By Shayna Korol
Podcasts
The importance of space toilets, explainedThe importance of space toilets, explained
Podcast
Podcasts

Houston, we have a plumbing problem.

By Peter Balonon-Rosen and Sean Rameswaram
Technology
What happened when they installed ChatGPT on a nuclear supercomputerWhat happened when they installed ChatGPT on a nuclear supercomputer
Technology

How they’re using AI at the lab that created the atom bomb.

By Joshua Keating
Future Perfect
Humanity’s return to the moon is a deeply religious missionHumanity’s return to the moon is a deeply religious mission
Future Perfect

Space barons like Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk don’t seem religious. But their quest to colonize outer space is.

By Sigal Samuel