Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

The World War II meme that circled the world

Phil Edwards
Phil Edwards was a senior producer for the Vox video team.

We know about the epic drama of World War II, but what about the jokes? The above video tells the story (as best as we can). The iconic piece of graffiti that was known in America as “Kilroy” traveled the world in a fashion remarkably similar to a modern meme.

The drawing — often accompanied by the phrase “Kilroy Was Here” — showed up in unusual places, as if Kilroy himself had scrawled it before anyone else showed up. He was remixed with funny phrases (in homage, a Kilroy accompanied by “Up Yours, Baby” ended the WWII movie Kelly’s Heroes), and he showed up everywhere GIs went.

We can’t be certain where Kilroy came from — the most popular, near-contemporaneous accounts identify James J. Kilroy as the man who started the tradition. The theory is that Kilroy, a shipyard inspector, wrote “Kilroy Was Here” on his inspected work in order to track it. As the parts traveled the world, GIs paired it with a funny cartoon (possibly inspired by a British and/or Australian doodle, named Mr. Chad and FOO, respectively). However, every town had its own version of the Kilroy myth, so we may never know where it began.

But we do know it made an impact — Kilroy showed up in popular culture, including movies, songs, and more. If you want to delve into more mythology and sightings, you can do so here. But most importantly, he showed up on the unrecorded alley walls, bathroom stall doors, and other hidden places that amused and inspired everyone who saw his face.

More in Video

Video
Why Americans can’t escape credit card debtWhy Americans can’t escape credit card debt
Play
Video

Credit card APRs are now as high as 20 percent.

By Frank Posillico
Video
Why some couples are happier living apartWhy some couples are happier living apart
Play
Video

This growing relationship trend might change the way you think about living with your romantic partner.

By Gina Pollack
Video
The strange myth behind carrots and night visionThe strange myth behind carrots and night vision
Play
Video

How we fell for World War II propaganda.

By Nate Krieger
Video
Are team sports the secret to living longer?Are team sports the secret to living longer?
Play
Video

How a basketball league for “grannies” is reimagining aging.

By Benjamin Stephen
Video
How Georgia manufactured the Peach State mythHow Georgia manufactured the Peach State myth
Play
Video

It was never really about the fruit.

By Frank Posillico
Video
How smart design can benefit senior livingHow smart design can benefit senior living
Play
Video

And why it matters for retirement communities.

By Lindsey Sitz