Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

83 percent of Syria’s lights have gone out. See for yourself what that looks like.

Zack Beauchamp
Zack Beauchamp is a senior correspondent at Vox, where he covers ideology and challenges to democracy, both at home and abroad. His book on democracy, The Reactionary Spirit, was published 0n July 16. You can purchase it here.

These newly released satellite images of Syria at night are staggering: they show that 83 percent of the country’s lights visible at night have gone out, a testament to the appalling human cost of its ongoing civil war.

The widespread devastation wrought by fighting across the country, including by groups like ISIS, and the diversion of resources to the war effort have wreaked havoc on Syrian infrastructure.

The image on the left shows a satellite view of Syria at night in March 2011 — early in the Arab Spring, before the civil war began. The image on the right shows the same view of Syria in February 2015. Slide between them and watch the lights in Syria being snuffed out.

The images were put together by researchers at Wuhan University in China and the #withSyria coalition, an alliance of nongovernmental organizations urging the world not to forget about the Syrian conflict. “Satellite imagery is the most objective source of data showing the devastation of Syria on a national scale,” Dr. Xi Li, lead researcher on the project, wrote in a press release. “In the worst-affected areas, like Aleppo [in the country’s northwest], a staggering 97% of the lights have gone out.”

Economic research has found that the number of lights visible at night is a pretty good proxy for a country’s wealth. You can, for example, see a tremendous difference between North and South Korea at night, reflecting South Korea’s relative wealth and North Korea’s crushing poverty. A new report from the Syrian Center for Policy Research found that 80 percent of the country is now in poverty — and that life expectancy has fallen by 20 years since the war began.

The collapse of the lights in Syria, then, isn’t just stunning to look at. It reflects the collapse of much of Syrian society.

More in Syria

Today, Explained newsletter
Trump and Netanyahu weren’t on the same page for longTrump and Netanyahu weren’t on the same page for long
Today, Explained newsletter

Fighting in Syria exposes a US-Israel rift.

By Joshua Keating
Today, Explained podcast
Assad is gone. Will Syrian refugees go home?Assad is gone. Will Syrian refugees go home?
Podcast
Today, Explained podcast

The big decision facing millions of Syrian refugees, explained.

By Avishay Artsy and Noel King
World Politics
After 13 years of war, Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria has been defeated. What comes next?After 13 years of war, Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria has been defeated. What comes next?
World Politics

How the Assad regime collapsed slowly, then all at once.

By Joshua Keating
World Politics
How the Syrian rebels’ surprise offensive shocked the worldHow the Syrian rebels’ surprise offensive shocked the world
World Politics

The world had moved on from Syria — but Syrians had other ideas.

By Joshua Keating
Kamala Harris
Biden and Harris say America’s no longer at war. Is that true?Biden and Harris say America’s no longer at war. Is that true?
Kamala Harris

Harris says US troops aren’t fighting in any “war zones.” What about Iraq, Syria, and the Red Sea?

By Joshua Keating
World Politics
Turkey and Syria earthquakes: Aftermath and updates on the humanitarian crisisTurkey and Syria earthquakes: Aftermath and updates on the humanitarian crisis
World Politics

Deadly earthquakes hit Turkey and Syria, where war and economic crises already loomed. Here’s the latest news.

By Vox Staff