Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

Here’s how incredible computer word processing seemed in 1982

A printer in the early 1980s.
A printer in the early 1980s.
A printer in the early 1980s.
Ed Maker/The Denver Post via Getty Images

Today, everyone takes it for granted that you can type text into a computer and edit it on the screen. But this wasn’t always such a commonplace activity. Indeed, it used to seem downright miraculous, as this 1982 passage by James Fallows in the Atlantic shows:

When I sit down to write a letter or start the first draft of an article, I simply type on the keyboard and the words appear on the screen. For six months, I found it awkward to compose first drafts on the computer. Now I can hardly do it any other way. It is faster to type this way than with a normal typewriter, because you don’t need to stop at the end of the line for a carriage return (the computer automatically “wraps” the words onto the next line when you reach the right-hand margin), and you never come to the end of the page, because the material on the screen keeps sliding up to make room for each new line. It is also more satisfying to the soul, because each maimed and misconceived passage can be made to vanish instantly, by the word or by the paragraph, leaving a pristine green field on which to make the next attempt.

Computers have improved so much over the past three decades that it’s hard to even describe the difference. The computer Fallows owned in 1982 had 48 kilobytes of memory. That was enough to store a few pages of text, but it would be too little to hold many modern webpages or even a single high-resolution photo. I’m typing this on a MacBook Air with eight gigabytes of memory — more than 100,000 times more.

And the comically underpowered computers people bought in 1982 were expensive. Fallows spent about $4,000 for his, which would be more than $10,000 in today’s dollars. In contrast, my MacBook Air cost me about $1,200.

(Hat tip to Kevin Roose)

Culture
Why Easter never became a big secular holiday like ChristmasWhy Easter never became a big secular holiday like Christmas
Culture

Hint: The Puritans were involved.

By Tara Isabella Burton
Future Perfect
OpenAI accidentally built one of the world’s richest charities. Now what?OpenAI accidentally built one of the world’s richest charities. Now what?
Future Perfect

The battle over what OpenAI owes the public.

By Sara Herschander
The Highlight
We’re in an economic boom. Where are the jobs?We’re in an economic boom. Where are the jobs?
The Highlight

AI is sending stocks soaring, rich people are spending big, and hiring is at a crawl. Here’s why.

By Heather Long
Technology
What podcasts do to our brainsWhat podcasts do to our brains
Podcast
Technology

I quit podcasts for a month and discovered a new reality.

By Adam Clark Estes
Podcasts
Why are there so many billionaires nowadays?Why are there so many billionaires nowadays?
Podcast
Podcasts

And what, if anything, should be done about it?

By Avishay Artsy and Noel King
Podcasts
The insidious strategy behind Nick Fuentes’s shocking riseThe insidious strategy behind Nick Fuentes’s shocking rise
Podcast
Podcasts

How a neo-Nazi infiltrated so deep into the Republican Party.

By Hady Mawajdeh and Noel King