Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

What made North Korea so bizarre, explained in 3 minutes

North Korea's latest nuclear weapons test may have you wondering about the most basic question of all: what is the deal with this country? It's a question that touches on the rogue nuclear program, but also the ridiculous propaganda, the deification of Kim Jong Un, the gulags, and the cartoon-villain quality that seems both ridiculous and deadly serious. To help explain, we put together this three-minute video on that very basic question: why is North Korea the way that it is?

The basic takeaway here is that, while we typically talk about North Korea as a holdover of Soviet-style hard-line communist totalitarianism, in fact, the country is best understood as a holdover of 1930s-style Japanese fascism, leftover from Japan's early colonization of the peninsula.

That doesn't explain everything, but it explains a lot: the obsession with racial purity, the near-religious worship of the superhuman father-leader, the militarism and hostility and feverish ultranationalism, and the expectation that citizens will abandon their individualism happily for the betterment of the race-based national collective. It helps explain why North Korea uses its nuclear program both to distract the world from its human rights abuses and to rally North Koreans behind the regime — both crucial for keeping the Kim family in power.

For more on this, I would urge you to read scholar B.R. Myers' excellent book, The Cleanest Race: How North Koreans See Themselves and Why it Matters.

More in North Korea

World Politics
Are America’s four main adversaries really in cahoots?Are America’s four main adversaries really in cahoots?
World Politics

There’s a new “axis” in town. This time, it might be real.

By Joshua Keating
Defense & Security
Is it possible to “win” a nuclear war?Is it possible to “win” a nuclear war?
Defense & Security

Eighty years after Hiroshima, the idea that nuclear war can be controlled is making a comeback.

By Joshua Keating
The Highlight
The world has entered the third nuclear ageThe world has entered the third nuclear age
The Highlight

Nuclear guardrails are falling apart — and Donald Trump is about to retake the launch codes.

By Joshua Keating
World Politics
The South Korean president’s stunning martial law decree, explainedThe South Korean president’s stunning martial law decree, explained
World Politics

The National Assembly voted down the decree, but the political crisis isn’t over.

By Ellen Ioanes
World Politics
Why North Korea dumped trash on South KoreaWhy North Korea dumped trash on South Korea
World Politics

It’s the latest — and perhaps strangest — escalation in tensions between the two countries.

By Li Zhou
Politics
A US soldier has “willfully” crossed into North Korea. Here’s what we know.A US soldier has “willfully” crossed into North Korea. Here’s what we know.
Politics

North Korea commented publicly on his crossing for the first time this week.

By Li Zhou