Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

John Oliver exposes a part of government you didn’t even know existed

On Sunday, Last Week Tonight host John Oliver looked at special districts — a part of government you may not know exists even as it takes a big chunk of your tax dollars.

So what are they? Special districts are small, local units of government set up to raise taxpayer dollars for a single purpose, such as a school or water district. Each year in the US, special districts spend about $100 billion.

“It’s a little weird in a country that talks so much about government accountability that a huge amount of our tax dollars go to fund entities that most of us know absolutely nothing about,” Oliver said.

But these districts can make a big difference. The Arizona Republic reported on one instance in which a Phoenix man paid more than $1,000 in taxes in special district taxes, while his neighbor across the street was in different districts and paid only $7.

Some districts are also run disastrously. Oliver cited several examples:

  • An audit recently found, for example, that the Isaacson Municipal Utility District in Texas had $70,000 in losses going back at least four years. Even worse, the district didn’t even appear to bill residents correctly — consistently billing for 13,721,200 gallons of water despite changing weather and economic conditions.
  • In Kentucky, the Garrett Volunteer Fire Department allegedly used special district tax money to buy flat-screen televisions, chewing tobacco, and fireworks. Investigators also found hundreds of pornographic videos on a department-owned computer. “Porn and chewing tobacco are obviously inappropriate,” Oliver said. “But you know what really upsets me the most there? Fireworks. They’re a fire department! That’s like hearing EMTs have been using their budget to stage scissor races.”
  • In Rhode Island, an undercover investigation found the chief of a fire district appeared to smoke marijuana and drink and drive while on the job.

Yet many Americans don’t know much about special districts. They may not even know how many special districts they live in — or that they exist.


Here is how politicians use voting districts to rig elections

See More:

More in Politics

Politics
An expert forecasts how the Iran war could hit your budgetAn expert forecasts how the Iran war could hit your budget
Politics

The Strait of Hormuz is reopening. But the war’s impacts on the food economy could linger.

By Eric Levitz
The Logoff
Trump’s ceasefire announcement, briefly explainedTrump’s ceasefire announcement, briefly explained
The Logoff

An Israel-Lebanon ceasefire is set to take effect Thursday evening.

By Cameron Peters
Podcasts
What to know about the Israel-Lebanon conflictWhat to know about the Israel-Lebanon conflict
Podcast
Podcasts

A journalist explains what it’s like in Lebanon right now.

By Avishay Artsy and Sean Rameswaram
Today, Explained newsletter
Trump’s bungled Iran negotiations didn’t have to go this wayTrump’s bungled Iran negotiations didn’t have to go this way
Today, Explained newsletter

Wendy Sherman helped Obama reach a deal with Iran. She sees several areas where Trump is going wrong.

By Caitlin Dewey
The Logoff
Trump’s DOJ wants to undo January 6 convictionsTrump’s DOJ wants to undo January 6 convictions
The Logoff

How the Trump administration is still trying to rewrite January 6 history.

By Cameron Peters
Politics
Donald Trump messed with the wrong popeDonald Trump messed with the wrong pope
Politics

Trump fought with Pope Francis before. He’s finding Pope Leo XIV to be a tougher foil.

By Christian Paz