Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

Ambien maker to Roseanne: “racism is not a known side effect” of our drug

Sanofi’s Ambien can, on occasion, cause strange side effects. But they don’t include racial slurs.

Roseanne
Roseanne
In real life, Roseanne uses Ambien to help her sleep. The drug has some odd side effects — but they don’t include racism.
ABC

After a racist Twitter outburst cost Roseanne Barr her eponymous TV show, the star took to the social media site to blame her poor judgment on the sleep drug Ambien.

“guys I did something unforgiveable so do not defend me,” she wrote in tweets early Wednesday that have since been deleted. “It was 2 in the morning and I was ambien tweeting — it was memorial day too — i went 2 far & do not want it defended — it was egregious Indefensible. I made a mistake I wish I hadn’t but...don’t defend it please.”

The “unforgivable” incident was her Tuesday tweet that Barack Obama’s top adviser Valerie Jarrett, who is black, is the offspring of an ape and the Muslim Brotherhood. As Vox’s Todd VanDerWerff wrote, the tweet “was the nail in the show’s coffin, but the star’s conspiracy-obsessed, constantly-flirting-with-overt-racism Twitter feed was always a ticking time bomb.”

Though Barr vowed to get off Twitter, by Wednesday she was tweeting explanations for her actions, and this is where Ambien came in. “Not giving excuses for what I did(tweeted) but I’ve done weird stuff while on ambien — cracked eggs on the wall at 2am etc,” she wrote.

Like all medications, the popular sleep aid does indeed often incur side effects: More than 10 percent of people who take the drug experience headaches, dizziness, and drowsiness. Diarrhea, nausea, and allergic reactions are also pretty common.

Much more rarely — in between 1 and 4 percent of users — Ambien has been associated with odd behavioral and psychiatric side effects, including hallucinations, disorientation, and disinhibition.

Fewer than 1 percent of Ambien users have also reported experiencing abnormal thinking, delusions, and aggressive behavior while on the drug, according to UpToDate, the physician’s guide to medical evidence. Other sedative and hypnotic drugs can also cause these reactions, and some Ambien-induced odd behaviors — eating buttered cigarettes, sleep driving, playing online poker — are pretty scary, as Forbes’ Matthew Herper pointed out.

But again, these behavioral side effects are uncommon — and quite different from making racist slurs. That’s why medical Twitter reacted to Roseanne’s Ambien comments with disbelief and dismay:

Roseanne’s Ambien tweets prompted the drug’s maker, Sanofi, to tweet that the company employs people of “all races, religions and nationalities” and that “racism is not a known side effect of any Sanofi medication.”

Ambien’s rare potential side effects also can’t explain the comedian’s entire Twitter history. As Vox’s Jane Coaston reported, Roseanne’s Twitter feed has been peppered with extreme views and conspiracy theories for years:

She promoted Pizzagate. She believes 9/11 was an inside job. She flags vaccine conspiracy theories. She called Israel a “Nazi state” in 2009 and promoted a Holocaust-denying musician in 2013. Then she turned around and became a massive supporter of Israel (and a rabid opponent of the Boycott, Divest, and Sanctions movement).

So it seems Barr’s problem is much bigger than Ambien.

But if Ambien is fueling some of the poor judgment she’s demonstrated on social media, she should talk to her doctor about trying another sleep aid.

See More:

More in Science

Future Perfect
Human bodies aren’t ready to travel to Mars. Space medicine can help.Human bodies aren’t ready to travel to Mars. Space medicine can help.
Future Perfect

Protecting astronauts in space — and maybe even Mars — will help transform health on Earth.

By Shayna Korol
Podcasts
The importance of space toilets, explainedThe importance of space toilets, explained
Podcast
Podcasts

Houston, we have a plumbing problem.

By Peter Balonon-Rosen and Sean Rameswaram
Climate
How climate science is sneakily getting funded under TrumpHow climate science is sneakily getting funded under Trump
Climate

Scientists are keeping their climate work alive by any other name.

By Kate Yoder, Ayurella Horn-Muller and 1 more
Good Medicine
You can’t really “train” your brain. Here’s what you can do instead.You can’t really “train” your brain. Here’s what you can do instead.
Good Medicine

The best ways to protect your cognitive health might surprise you.

By Dylan Scott
Future Perfect
Humanity’s return to the moon is a deeply religious missionHumanity’s return to the moon is a deeply religious mission
Future Perfect

Space barons like Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk don’t seem religious. But their quest to colonize outer space is.

By Sigal Samuel
Health
Why the new GLP-1 pill is such a big dealWhy the new GLP-1 pill is such a big deal
Health

The FDA just approved Foundayo. Here’s what it can and can’t do.

By Dylan Scott