A Trump-ordered US airstrike in Iraq has killed Maj. Gen. Qassem Soleimani, the head of Iran’s paramilitary forces, in what represents a major escalation in Washington’s conflict with Tehran. The blowback may be huge, and much depends on how well prepared the United States is for Iran’s response and that of its many proxies in the Middle East.
The attack is the latest flashpoint in a string of events this year pushing tensions between the two countries to new heights. The Trump administration’s “maximum pressure” campaign of sanctions has seen Iran respond with violent provocations — from attacking tankers in the Persian Gulf to striking Saudi oil facilities. But the surprising and aggressive move by the Trump administration has many asking whether the US is now destined for war with Iran, and what the shape of that conflict might look like.
Trump keeps reminding the American public to dislike him


President Donald Trump delivers an address to the nation accompanied by Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth from the White House on June 21, 2025. Carlos Barria/Getty ImagesPresident Donald Trump is now the most unpopular he has been during his second term.
More than half of American adults disapprove of the job he is doing, and he’s underwater on nearly every important issue of the day.
Read Article >The US retaliatory strikes on an Iran-backed militia in Iraq, briefly explained


A picture taken on March 13, 2020, shows destruction at Karbala airport in the Iraqi shrine city, one of the areas targeted by US military air strikes against a pro-Iranian group in Iraq following the deaths of two Americans and a Briton in a rocket attack the previous night on a US base in Taji. Mohammed Sawaf/AFP via Getty ImagesA day after an Iran-backed militia killed one British and two American troops in Iraq, the United States responded by bombing five of the group’s weapons facilities on Thursday night — escalating an already intense rivalry with Tehran that could turn into a bigger war.
On Wednesday, a group believed to be Kata’ib Hezbollah launched about 30 rockets into Camp Taji, a large base north of Baghdad hosting members of the US-led coalition to defeat ISIS. The rocket attacks killed three service members — two Americans and one British soldier — while injuring 14 other coalition members. Kata’ib Hezbollah has yet to take responsibility for the attack, though in a Wednesday statement they praised those who conducted the “precision jihadi operation.”
Read Article >What Iran stockpiling uranium for a nuclear bomb is really about


A picture taken on November 10, 2019, shows an Iranian flag in Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power plant, during an official ceremony to kick-start works on a second reactor at the facility. Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty ImagesIran may be getting close to having enough nuclear material to make a single bomb if it chooses to do so. Although experts estimate it would still take Iran roughly a year to actually build a bomb (which it has long said it does not want to do), it’s still a worrying development.
It’s also a predictable one — in fact, it’s what many experts warned was likely to happen if President Donald Trump withdrew the US from the 2015 Iran nuclear deal.
Read Article >The Senate just voted to check Trump’s ability to take military action against Iran


Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) talks to members of the media as he leaves after a closed briefing on the airstrikes against Syria by Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Gen. Joe Dunford on April 7, 2017, at the Capitol in Washington, DC. Alex Wong/Getty ImagesThe Senate, on Thursday, once again attempted to limit the president’s war powers.
In a 55-45 vote, lawmakers passed a resolution that would require President Donald Trump to obtain congressional approval if he wanted to take additional military action against Iran. It’s the latest lawmaker response to an airstrike Trump authorized in early January that killed Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani, and follows the passage of a similar measure in the House. Differences in the legislation mean is must be voted on by the lower chamber before it heads to the president’s desk.
Read Article >Trump said no US troops were hurt in the Iran strike. The number is now up to 34.


A picture taken on January 13, 2020, during a press tour organized by the US-led coalition fighting the remnants of the Islamic State group, shows US soldiers clearing rubble at Ain al-Asad military airbase. Ayman Henna/AFP via Getty ImagesThe number of US troops injured in Iran’s attack earlier this month is now three times higher than the Trump administration had previously claimed, according to new information released by the Pentagon.
In a press briefing on Friday, Defense Department spokesperson Jonathan Hoffman told reporters that 34 US military members received concussions or other traumatic brain injuries (TBI) in the missile strikes Iran launched at US military targets in Iraq on January 8.
Read Article >Top US Iran envoy: We will kill Soleimani’s successor if another American is murdered


Brian Hook, the State Department’s special representative for Iran, testifies during the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on October 16, 2019 in Washington, DC. Tasos Katopodis/Getty ImagesThe Trump administration’s top envoy for Iran just put assassination back on the table when he said the US will take out the successor to slain Iranian military leader Qassem Soleimani — if the successor continues along the path of killing Americans.
That forceful message, delivered by Brian Hook during an interview with the Asharq al-Awsat newspaper in Davos, Switzerland, on Thursday, serves as a stark warning to Tehran — and could conceivably increase tensions with the US.
Read Article >Trump downplays US troop injuries from Iran’s attack, calling them “not very serious”


US soldiers clearing rubble at Ain al-Asad military airbase on January 13, 2020. Ayman Henna/AFP via Getty ImagesPresident Donald Trump is minimizing the injuries sustained by US troops attacked by Iran earlier this month, describing them as just “headaches.”
“I’ve seen what Iran has done with roadside bombs to our troops. I’ve seen people with no legs and no arms. I’ve seen people that were horribly, horribly injured,” Trump said Wednesday during his trip to the World Economic Forum at Davos, Switzerland. “I don’t consider them very serious injuries relative to other injuries that I’ve seen.”
Read Article >11 US troops were injured in Iran’s attack. It shows how close we came to war.


US soldiers clear rubble at the Ain al-Asad military airbase in Iraq on January 13, 2020. Ayman Henna/AFP via Getty ImagesLast week, Iran attacked two US military sites in Iraq. Now, a week later, one thing has become unmistakably clear: The US and Iran only barely avoided a potentially devastating war.
Defense One reported on Thursday night that 11 US troops sustained injuries in the strikes, which followed report after report after report that some Americans were blown out of towers and received concussions when the missiles hit.
Read Article >How thousands of Iranians went from mourning a general to protesting the regime, in a week


An anti-government protest in Tehran on January 14, 2020. Demonstrations erupted after Iran admitted to unintentionally shooting down a passenger jet last week. Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu Agency via Getty ImagesProtests erupted in Iran over the weekend as vigils to mourn the 176 victims of the Ukrainian jet crash transformed into anti-government demonstrations.
The Iranian government had tried to conceal that its military accidentally shot down the plane, killing all on board. When it finally admitted its culpability, protesters reacted with rage and fury.
Read Article >Iran says it’s now enriching uranium at levels higher than before nuclear deal


An Iranian flag in Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power plant, during an official ceremony on November 10 to start work at a second reactor at the facility. Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty ImagesIranian President Hassan Rouhani just said his country is now enriching uranium at a higher level than before the nuclear deal restricted that activity — an assertion that is likely to anger both the Trump administration and the administration’s critics.
That’s because highly enriched uranium can be used to make a nuclear bomb.
Read Article >Iran makes plane crash arrests, but continues to blame the US for the disaster


Iranians attend a vigil for Qassem Soleimani and the victims of the Ukrainian airplane crash near Imam Khomeini Airport. Anadolu Agency via Getty ImagesDays after admitting it accidentally shot down a Ukrainian passenger plane carrying 176 civilians, Iran has announced that those responsible have been arrested.
Iranian Judiciary spokesperson Gholam-Hossein Esmaili said Tuesday that “extensive investigations” have taken place and some individuals were arrested.
Read Article >Iran arrested the UK ambassador for attending a vigil for crash victims


Anti-UK protesters outside the British embassy in Tehran on January 12, 2020. Atta Kenare/AFP/Getty ImagesHaving come to the brink of war with the US last week and facing anti-regime protests at home, Iran apparently decided it didn’t have enough to deal with and has now picked a fight — with the United Kingdom.
On Saturday, Iranian authorities arrested the UK’s ambassador to the country and accused him of participating in the anti-government demonstrations over the downing of the Ukrainian airliner.
Read Article >Trump has apparently wanted to kill Soleimani for quite a while — since as far back as 2017


President Donald Trump. Mark Wilson/Getty ImagesThe Trump administration’s argument that it killed Iranian military leader Qassem Soleimani to stop an “imminent” attack on Americans was just dealt another blow.
A pair of news reports claim that a) President Donald Trump was thinking about killing Soleimani as far back as spring 2017, and b) he went as far as authorizing a strike on Soleimani last June.
Read Article >9 questions about the US-Iran crisis you were too embarrassed to ask


Iranians walk past a poster of Maj. Gen. Qassem Soleimani in Tehran, Iran, on January 11, 2020. Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty ImagesIf you’re worried about a war between the US and Iran, you’re not the only one.
The two nations have fought a shadow war for decades, and lately that shadow war has been getting a lot more dangerous — threatening to break out into full-scale war.
Read Article >The Trump administration is still struggling to get its story straight on why it killed Soleimani


President Donald Trump with Mark Esper as he was sworn in as secretary of defense in Washington, DC, on July 23, 2019. The Washington Post via Getty ImThe Trump administration has given ever-changing answers about its reasons for deciding to kill Iranian military leader Qassem Soleimani, first claiming that the leader posed an “imminent threat” to the US, before suggesting that maybe the threat wasn’t so imminent after all.
The rationale took a new turn Friday evening when President Donald Trump gave Fox News’s Laura Ingraham what has been perhaps the most definitive answer so far on what the threat was; according to the president, Soleimani was planning attacks on “four US embassies,” including the one in Baghdad, which faced violent protests on New Year’s Eve.
Read Article >Trump demands Iran allow new anti-government protests to continue


A vigil at Tehran’s Amirkabir University for the victims of a downed Ukrainian flight turned into an anti-government rally on December 11, 2019. Atta Kenare/AFP/Getty ImagesPresident Donald Trump tweeted support for anti-government Iranian protesters in both English and Farsi Saturday evening, writing, “I’ve stood with you since the beginning of my Presidency, and my Administration will continue to stand with you. We are following your protests closely, and are inspired by your courage.”
Protests began Saturday at two universities in Iran, as Iranians gathered to mourn the 176 lives lost on Ukraine International Airlines Flight PS752, which the Iranian government admitted to accidentally shooting down early Saturday. That flight contained 82 Iranian citizens; Iran initially blamed its crashing on a technical error, calling US and Canadian claims that it had been shot down “lies.”
Read Article >The administration’s deceptions about the Soleimani strike are a big deal


President Donald Trump. Tasos Katopodis/Getty ImagesThe Trump administration has maintained from the start that it ordered the assassination of Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani in order to forestall an imminent threat to American lives.
It’s pretty clear this is not true, that the administration instead simply made a calculated decision to escalate American pushback on Iran as part of a larger series of back-and-forth actions that began with the US pullout from the Iran nuclear deal.
Read Article >Trump’s team insists Soleimani was an “imminent” threat. Just don’t ask for details.


President Donald Trump speaks about the situation with Iran at the White House on January 8, 2020. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty ImagesThe Trump administration’s stated rationale for killing Iranian military leader Qassem Soleimani — that he posed an “imminent threat” to Americans requiring the US to take him out — is looking more and more bogus.
From political rallies to press conferences to secret briefings to official documents, Trump administration officials have repeatedly failed to provide evidence that Soleimani posed more danger to Americans at the time he was killed than he routinely did for decades. Trump’s team has so bungled its justification for the strike that even some Republicans have criticized the administration.
Read Article >Did impeachment weigh on Trump’s Soleimani decision? Maybe.


President Trump speaks at a campaign rally in Toledo, Ohio, on January 9, 2020. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty ImagesIt looks like President Donald Trump may have considered his impeachment prospects when making the decision to kill Iranian military leader Qassem Soleimani last week. If that’s the case, then the Trump-ordered strike wasn’t solely about protecting Americans from an imminent threat — it was also partially about saving his presidency.
The administration has made a slapdash case for why it chose to assassinate Soleimani, but the main arguments have been that he was planning to attack Americans within days, and that the US would always respond forcefully after US citizens were killed. In December, an Iranian-backed militia killed an American contractor in Iraq.
Read Article >The US killed Soleimani. What will Iran do next?


Members of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps march during the annual military parade marking the anniversary of the outbreak of the 1980-1988 war with Iraq, in Tehran, on September 22, 2018. STR/AFP via Getty ImagesIn his speech declaring a kind of victory over Iran on Wednesday, President Donald Trump said “Iran appears to be standing down,” implying the threat America faces from the Islamic Republic is over.
But it ain’t over yet.
Read Article >The House sent a major message about checking the president’s war powers on Iran


House Majority Leader Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-MD) and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) walk from the House floor where members debate the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) to the speaker’s office in the US Capitol on December 19, 2019 in Washington, DC. Sarah Silbiger/Getty ImagesThe House of Representatives on Thursday sent President Donald Trump a decisive message on conflict with Iran, voting overwhelmingly to block his ability to engage in further military action without congressional approval.
Three Republicans and one independent joined Democrats to advance a war powers resolution introduced by Rep. Elissa Slotkin (D-MI) that closely mirrors a proposal from Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) in the Senate. The final vote total was 224-194, and while Democrats were broadly united, eight moderate members of the caucus ultimately defected.
Read Article >Evidence is mounting that Iran accidentally shot down the Ukraine flight


Rescue workers at the site of the Ukrainian plane crash in Shahedshahr, southwest of Tehran, Iran, on January 8, 2020. Ebrahim Noroozi/APIran may not have killed US troops in its retaliatory strikes in Iraq on Tuesday night, but it’s looking more and more like the country did kill civilians, albeit likely unwittingly: the 176 passengers of Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752.
Just a few hours after Iran fired more than a dozen ballistic missiles at two US military targets in Iraq Tuesday night, Flight 752, which was flying from Tehran to Kyiv, crashed minutes after taking off from Imam Khomeini International Airport, killing all 176 people on board — half of whom were Iranian.
Read Article >What young Iranians think about the latest US-Iran conflict


Images of Maj. Gen. Qassem Soleimani hang at a roadside vigil following a US airstrike in Iraq, in Tehran, Iran, on Sunday, January 5, 2020. Ali Mohammadi/Bloomberg via Getty ImagesBabak stays up late, so he saw the news in real time, in the early Friday morning hours in Iran. The Americans had killed Qassem Soleimani, one of the country’s most celebrated military figures, in a targeted strike.
“I didn’t know how to feel,” Babak, a 25-year-old software engineer from Bandar Abbas, a city in southern Iran, told me. “I couldn’t say I’m glad that he died, and I couldn’t say I was happy.”
Read Article >“Probably the worst briefing I’ve seen”: Inside the disastrous congressional Iran meeting


Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer speaks to the media after attending a briefing with administration officials about the situation with Iran on January 8, 2020, in Washington, DC. Mark Wilson/Getty ImagesDemocratic lawmakers with questions about the rationale behind the Trump administration’s decision to kill Iran’s Maj. Gen. Qassem Soleimani didn’t get the answers they wanted at the time of his death.
The administration promised all of their concerns would be addressed during Senate and House briefings on secret Iranian intelligence. Those briefings concluded Wednesday afternoon — and most Democrats (and some Republicans) are pissed.
Read Article >The case for killing Qassem Soleimani


People gather in Sanaa, Yemen, to protest the US airstrike in Iraq that killed Maj. Gen. Qasem Soleimani. Mohammed Hamoud/Anadolu Agency via Getty ImagesThis is the second of a two-part series examining the arguments for and against the Trump administration’s decision to kill Iranian Maj. Gen. Qassem Soleimani. Read the case against the targeting of Soleimani here.
Last Thursday, the Trump administration authorized a drone strike that killed Qassem Soleimani, the head of Iran’s paramilitary forces and one of the most powerful men in the country.
Read Article >