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Winter Storm Uri has devastated large parts of the American Southwest and Southeast this February, prompting a state of emergency declaration from President Joe Biden and a mobilization of relief to help Americans struggling with the fallout.

In total, the National Weather Service reported that 150 million Americans were under various winter storm warnings, with the heaviest impact on regions of the country historically unprepared for the freezing temperatures.

The effects were especially severe in Texas, where some of the coldest temperatures in 30 years led to cascading issues with electricity demand and energy supplies. Natural gas, coal, wind, nuclear, and solar energy sources were all impacted to some extent by the cold, as power operators failed to prepare for a record spike in electricity demand.

This led to more than 4.2 million customers without power across the state on February 16, between outages and scheduled rolling blackouts to cope with energy shortfalls. As the outages drag on, mutual aid groups and relief organizations have stepped in to feed, clothe, and house vulnerable residents.

While warmer weather is expected to ease the immediate strain on the state, Texans must now grapple with the lasting implications of the winter storm in light of the state’s infrastructure failures.

  • Lili Pike

    Lili Pike

    “It’s after the storm that’s the hardest part”: 390,000 Texans still don’t have clean water

    Jugs and cases of water sit on the ground, with volunteers working in the background and a car parked to the right.
    Jugs and cases of water sit on the ground, with volunteers working in the background and a car parked to the right.
    Volunteers prepared to hand out water during a water distribution event at the Fountain Life Center on February 20, 2021, in Houston, Texas.
    Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

    As of Monday morning, it had been two weeks since Helen McCanick and her neighbors in Wharton, Texas, had running water. The freezing temperatures brought by Winter Storm Uri burst their pipes and broke the motor running their well.

    McCanick has spent the days since the storm traversing neighboring towns, searching for the pipe and motor parts needed to restore her water. “I am very tired of running from place to place, I really am,” she said from the parking lot of yet another hardware store.

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  • Aaron Hedge

    The Texan dream of going it alone was never real

    The US and Texas flags fly in front of high-voltage transmission towers on February 21, 2021, in Houston, Texas, where Winter Storm Uri caused millions of Texans to lose power.
    The US and Texas flags fly in front of high-voltage transmission towers on February 21, 2021, in Houston, Texas, where Winter Storm Uri caused millions of Texans to lose power.
    The US and Texas flags fly in front of high-voltage transmission towers on February 21, 2021, in Houston, Texas, where Winter Storm Uri caused millions of Texans to lose power.
    Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

    The power was still out in my Dallas housing complex early last Tuesday, so I grabbed the survival hatchet from my emergency bag to chop up a couple of fallen trees, which were covered with six inches of down-soft snow dropped by Winter Storm Uri.

    The trees broke easily, and after 30 minutes of hacking, I’d cut enough for two small blazes. I divided the wood — one half for my apartment, the other for my neighbor.

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  • Dina Gachman

    We’re all supposed to be survivalists now

    Empty refrigerated shelves in a grocery store.
    Empty refrigerated shelves in a grocery store.
    A supermarket in Houston, Texas, on February 20, 2021, following Winter Storm Uri.
    Francois Picard/AFP via Getty Images

    My son noticed the rabbit tracks first. We woke up early the morning after Valentine’s Day to discover that the power was out in our home north of Austin, so my husband, 3-year-old son, and I walked to the back door and pulled the shade up to see what the winter storm had brought.

    We were expecting some ice and snowfall, but as a born-and-raised Texan, I’d never witnessed the landscape transformed quite like this. I’d never seen rabbit tracks five inches deep in snow, or 12-inch icicles jutting down from a roof edge. That is, until the nearly weeklong Arctic blast of February 2021, when the state froze over, leaving millions of us shivering in our homes or cars or flocking to warming stations, wondering why a “rolling blackout” was lasting for days on end.

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  • Ella Nilsen

    Ella Nilsen

    Biden approves a major disaster declaration for Texas

    A man checks his cell phone as he rests at a Houston convention center on February 17, 2021.
    A man checks his cell phone as he rests at a Houston convention center on February 17, 2021.
    A man checks his cell phone as he rests at a Houston convention center on February 17, 2021.
    Thomas Shea/AFP/Getty Images

    President Joe Biden approved a major disaster declaration for Texas, which has been devastated by the combination of a massive winter storm and an unprepared state electrical grid that caused widespread power outages for millions across the state, on Saturday.

    “As I said when I ran, I’m going to be a president for all America — all,” Biden told reporters on Friday. “There’s no red or blue.”

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  • Aaron Rupar

    Aaron Rupar

    How Ted Cruz’s ill-fated trip to Cancun blew up from Twitter rumor to major scandal

    Senator Ted Cruz.
    Senator Ted Cruz.
    The optics of Cruz’s trip to Mexico couldn’t have been worse.
    Graeme Sloan/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    An emerging political scandal over Ted Cruz’s alleged vacation plans is sweeping the internet amid fallout from Winter Storm Uri, which has left millions of Texans without electricity or running water for days now.

    On Wednesday evening, political Twitter became obsessed with unconfirmed reports that the Texas senator flew to Cancun, Mexico, for a family vacation — reports that were confirmed on Thursday morning by Fox News and other outlets.

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  • Terry Nguyen

    Terry Nguyen

    What’s going on with hotel booking prices in Texas?

    Pike Electric service trucks line up after a snowstorm on February 16, 2021, in Fort Worth, Texas.
    Pike Electric service trucks line up after a snowstorm on February 16, 2021, in Fort Worth, Texas.
    Pike Electric service trucks line up after a snowstorm on February 16, 2021, in Fort Worth, Texas.
    Ron Jenkins/Getty Images

    Millions of Texans have spent days in their homes without consistent access to power and water during extreme cold weather. Some have resorted to staying in hotels for heat and electricity, and mutual aid groups have also worked to relocate vulnerable or homeless residents to nearby hotels.

    Over the past few days, local news outlets and social media users have noticed extremely high booking prices on hotel sites as demand spikes, which could be an indication of price gouging. NBC affiliate KXAN received emails from viewers showing that rooms were going for $500 to $999 per night in South Austin. On Twitter, users across the state claimed they saw rates between $400 and $700 a night on booking sites. Price gouging during and after a disaster is illegal under Texas state law, and officials have encouraged residents to report cases to the attorney general’s office.

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  • Umair Irfan

    Umair Irfan and Kainaz Amaria

    The devastating cold’s impact on Texas, in photos

    Residents of Dallas, Texas, exchange empty canisters for full propane tanks outside a grocery store on February 16.
    Residents of Dallas, Texas, exchange empty canisters for full propane tanks outside a grocery store on February 16.
    Residents of Dallas, Texas, exchange empty canisters for full propane tanks outside a grocery store on February 16.
    LM Otero/AP

    A severe chill continues to grip millions of Americans this week after the massive Winter Storm Uri swept states from the South to the Great Plains to the Eastern Seaboard. The biting cold has burst water pipes and blocked gas pipelines, leaving millions in the dark, without heat and potable water while the winter air encroaches.

    The cold coupled with power outages has forced some to retreat to warming shelters and others to deploy desperate tactics to stay warm like firing up grills in living rooms and chopping up furniture for firewood. But such measures brought their own problems, like carbon monoxide poisoning.

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  • Terry Nguyen

    Terry Nguyen

    How mutual aid groups are helping Texas

    A sign states that a Fiesta Mart is closed because of a power outage in Austin, Texas, on February 17, 2021.
    A sign states that a Fiesta Mart is closed because of a power outage in Austin, Texas, on February 17, 2021.
    A sign at a grocery store in Austin, Texas. Extreme cold weather conditions have left millions without consistent access to electricity and water for days.
    Montinique Monroe/Getty Images

    Extreme cold in Texas has left millions without consistent access to electricity and water for days. Residents are struggling with burst pipes and rolling power outages, amid heavy snowfall and near-freezing temperatures. People are reportedly boiling snow for water and burning clothes and furniture for warmth as resources remain scarce.

    Over the past week, mutual aid groups across Texas have mobilized to feed, clothe, and house vulnerable residents, attracting the attention of in- and out-of-state donors on social media. In Austin, local volunteers worked to relocate the city’s homeless population inside hotel rooms, while collecting food and clothing donations. Organizers in Dallas have similarly coordinated a rehousing campaign during the storm, and crowdsourced transportation help to get people to “warming centers.” Mutual Aid Houston has closed its GoFundMe campaign, which received more than $130,000, and organizers plan to distribute the funds for community aid in the coming days.

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  • Umair Irfan

    Umair Irfan

    Scientists are divided over whether climate change is fueling extreme cold events

    A man sleds down a snow-covered hill in Houston, Texas, on February 15.
    A man sleds down a snow-covered hill in Houston, Texas, on February 15.
    The extreme cold weather that gripped cities like Houston, Texas, this week began as a perturbation in the Arctic. Scientists are trying to find out whether such events will become more frequent.
    Mark Felix /AFP via Getty Images

    Winter Storm Uri scattered bitter cold, snow, and ice this week across a huge swath of the United States, including places that rarely see such extreme low temperatures.

    States like Texas with milder winters were caught off guard by the chill, which led to a massive spike in energy demand and a huge drop in available electricity as the infrastructure around natural gas, coal, nuclear, and wind energy froze up. Tuesday was the coldest day in North Texas in 72 years, with the Dallas-Fort Worth area reaching a record low temperature of minus 2 degrees Fahrenheit this week.

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  • Lili Pike

    Lili Pike

    3 ways Texas could avoid another electricity crisis

    Pedestrians walk along a snow-covered street on February 15, 2021, in Austin, Texas. 
    Pedestrians walk along a snow-covered street on February 15, 2021, in Austin, Texas. 
    Pedestrians walk along a snow-covered street on February 15, 2021, in Austin, Texas.
    Montinique Monroe/Getty Images

    Texas entered its third full day cycling in and out of the dark after frigid temperatures triggered a power crisis early Monday morning. A staggering 3.4 million people were still without power on Wednesday morning after rain and snow pelted the state overnight. The state’s grid operator, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, or ERCOT, couldn’t project when the power would be restored.

    When the cold front hit over the weekend, electricity use soared to heat buildings, but the grid couldn’t keep up with demand. Natural gas plants, which supply the majority of the state’s electricity, were not equipped to operate at such low temperatures. Despite widespread false claims spread on Fox News that frozen wind turbines were solely to blame for the blackout, failures at these gas plants are the main cause of the crisis, a spokesperson for ERCOT told Bloomberg.

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  • Umair Irfan

    Umair Irfan

    Why the Texas power grid is struggling to cope with the extreme cold

    The Texas Capitol is surrounded by snow on February 15 in Austin, Texas.
    The Texas Capitol is surrounded by snow on February 15 in Austin, Texas.
    A sudden winter storm has triggered power outages across Texas, including its capital, Austin.
    Montinique Monroe/Getty Images

    Winter Storm Uri chilled large areas of the western, central, and southern US over the weekend, straining the power grid in some places so badly that millions of Americans have had to go without power in temperatures below freezing.

    The National Weather Service on Monday reported that 150 million Americans were under various winter storm warnings, with heavy snow and ice still likely to sweep from the southern Plains, to the Ohio Valley, to the Northeast.

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