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Almanac

Phil Edwards explains the world through its footnotes. Read more below or watch Almanac on Vox’s YouTube channel.

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How streets, roads, and avenues are differentHow streets, roads, and avenues are different
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The method to the madness of streets, roads, avenues, boulevards, places, plazas...

By Phil Edwards and Gina Barton
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Watch how a mathematician explains an astonishing coincidenceWatch how a mathematician explains an astonishing coincidence
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It’s possible to undo a twist of fate — if you use a little logic.

By Phil Edwards
Almanac
This video is a history of people proposing time travel to kill baby HitlerThis video is a history of people proposing time travel to kill baby Hitler
Almanac

So would you do it?

By Phil Edwards
Almanac
Why people never smiled in old photographsWhy people never smiled in old photographs
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Almanac

There are 4 theories about why people never smiled in old photos, and they explain a lot about photography and culture.

By Phil Edwards
Almanac
How Momofuku Ando invented instant ramen — and transformed Japanese cuisineHow Momofuku Ando invented instant ramen — and transformed Japanese cuisine
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Almanac

At age 48, one man invented instant ramen noodles. This is how he did it.

By Phil Edwards
Almanac
How the Mona Lisa became so overratedHow the Mona Lisa became so overrated
Almanac

No, it’s not just the smile.

By Phil Edwards
Where the “comic book font” came from
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The distinctive handwritten style isn’t handwritten anymore. And it also has a surprising history.

By Phil Edwards
The hippest internet cafe of 1995
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The cyber-struggle was real. Here’s what it felt like, told by a founder.

By Phil Edwards
Yes, race walking is an Olympic sport. Here’s how it works.
Almanac

Olympic race walking: behold the struggle, the mystique, and the wiggle. Here’s why they do what they do.

By Brian Resnick and Phil Edwards
21 snacks that explain our delicious world
Almanac

Junk food can teach you a lot about the world. These are the secrets behind the world’s favorite snacks.

By Phil Edwards
Almanac
A Renaissance painting reveals how breeding changed watermelonsA Renaissance painting reveals how breeding changed watermelons
Almanac

Art history can be a gateway to fruit history.

By Phil Edwards
Almanac
A brief history of the great American coloring bookA brief history of the great American coloring book
Almanac

Where coloring books came from says something about what they are today.

By Phil Edwards
This plane could cross the Atlantic in 3.5 hours. Why did it fail?
Almanac

The supersonic Concorde was a breakthrough — so what went wrong?

By Phil Edwards
Proxemics: the study of personal space
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By Phil Edwards
Life
How the necktie industry saved Father’s DayHow the necktie industry saved Father’s Day
Life

Happy Father’s Day. Now here’s what you need to know about its secret history and the necktie industry.

By Phil Edwards
Culture
The surprising history of the “song of the summer”The surprising history of the “song of the summer”
Culture

People have been having fun with hit summer songs for a lot longer than you’d expect.

By Phil Edwards
Life
For Flag Day, watch how much the American flag has changedFor Flag Day, watch how much the American flag has changed
Life

This GIF shows the many creative designs that have graced the American flag.

By Phil Edwards
The big fight over Coexist
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The Coexist logo is about getting along — but it started a legal war.

By Phil Edwards
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When carmakers taunted horsesWhen carmakers taunted horses
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You know cars are faster than horses. But in the early days of automobiles, carmakers had to wage a fierce PR battle to win.

By Phil Edwards
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Running was for weirdos. Here’s how it became normal.Running was for weirdos. Here’s how it became normal.
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Jogging, once unusual, surged to “fad” status before becoming the fixture of life it is today.

By Phil Edwards
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The world’s greatest internet troll explains his craftThe world’s greatest internet troll explains his craft
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Heard of Ken M? He may be the internet’s greatest troll — and this is how he does it.

By Phil Edwards
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Vikings never wore horned helmets. Here’s why people thought they did.Vikings never wore horned helmets. Here’s why people thought they did.
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Horned helmets = lie. Here’s how it happened.

By Phil Edwards and Christophe Haubursin
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We called random Swedes. They told us about … foraging?We called random Swedes. They told us about … foraging?
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One of Sweden’s tastiest traditions says a lot about the country’s culture in general. This is how it works.

By Phil Edwards, Estelle Caswell and 1 more
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The pneumatic tube’s strange 150-year journeyThe pneumatic tube’s strange 150-year journey
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Pneumatic tubes have been moving mail, people, and cats for more than a century.

By Phil Edwards
Life
5 April Fools’ Day pranks that backfired disastrously5 April Fools’ Day pranks that backfired disastrously
Life

These wacky pranks had some unexpected consequences.

By Phil Edwards
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When the BBC won April Fools’ Day in 1957When the BBC won April Fools’ Day in 1957
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By Phil Edwards and Carlos Waters
Culture
Serendipity, robot, and more common words invented by writersSerendipity, robot, and more common words invented by writers
Culture

It’s pretty rare to be able to trace a word’s invention back to a single person.

By Constance Grady
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We’ve hit peak lens flare. Here’s how it started.We’ve hit peak lens flare. Here’s how it started.
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The story is as old as Hollywood itself.

By Phil Edwards
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How “the robot” became the greatest novelty dance of all timeHow “the robot” became the greatest novelty dance of all time
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It pops. It locks. But the robot is surprisingly flexible for a mechanical dance.

By Phil Edwards and Gina Barton
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The kiss cam, behind the scenesThe kiss cam, behind the scenes
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How does the kiss cam really work? These are some of the people — and the business model — behind the most romantic moment in sports.

By Joss Fong, Phil Edwards and 1 more
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Why the Wingdings font existsWhy the Wingdings font exists
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The story behind the cultural phenomenon.

By Sarah Turbin and Phil Edwards
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The bloody, sexy, drunken Oregon TrailThe bloody, sexy, drunken Oregon Trail
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This is the R-rated version of the game — featuring the history that kids weren’t allowed to learn.

By Phil Edwards
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All 512 animals Teddy Roosevelt and his son killed on safariAll 512 animals Teddy Roosevelt and his son killed on safari
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The massive kill count included 17 lions, 29 zebras, and much, much more.

By Phil Edwards
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Why Yankee Doodle called it “macaroni”Why Yankee Doodle called it “macaroni”
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“Stuck a feather in his cap…”

By Phil Edwards
Technology
The mechanical television debuted 90 years ago. Its inventor was nuts.The mechanical television debuted 90 years ago. Its inventor was nuts.
Technology

This is how a former socks salesman pioneered TV. And it all happened in a department store.

By Phil Edwards
Climate
New York’s 1888 blizzard had smallpox, bonfires, and rubber boot shortagesNew York’s 1888 blizzard had smallpox, bonfires, and rubber boot shortages
Climate

Blizzards are always scary. But these five things prove that they were far more terrifying in 1888.

By Phil Edwards
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9 questions about the Illuminati you were too afraid to ask9 questions about the Illuminati you were too afraid to ask
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What about the Illuminati is real, and what’s made up? This is the truth about the Illuminati.

By Phil Edwards
Almanac
50 years of David Bowie’s hair and makeup, in one mesmerizing GIF50 years of David Bowie’s hair and makeup, in one mesmerizing GIF
Almanac

Bowie himself once sang, “Time may change me.”

By Kelsey McKinney and German Lopez
Almanac
The poison-eating heroes who helped make food safeThe poison-eating heroes who helped make food safe
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Almanac

These brave souls sat down to dinner, ate something weird, and saved lives in the process.

By Phil Edwards