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After months of impasse, Congress has finally brokered a deal on a more than $900 billion coronavirus economic relief bill, expected to be passed by the House and Senate on Monday. President Trump is expected to sign it.

The final deal includes $600 stimulus checks for individuals who make $75,000 a year or less, a $300 boost to weekly unemployment insurance, a second round of forgivable loans for small businesses, $25 billion in rental assistance, and targeted aid for schools and struggling public transit systems. Democrats had been hoping to get broader aid for states and local governments that have been struggling with lost revenue, and Republicans had hoped to get liability protections for businesses, but neither measure made it into the final bill.

Economic relief is badly needed; the Labor Department estimates 19 million people are currently on unemployment insurance, and coronavirus cases and deaths in the US are reaching record highs. Emergency use of two different coronavirus vaccines has been authorized by the federal government, but experts say it will be a painful few months until enough Americans are vaccinated to make a measurable difference in daily life.

  • Emily Stewart

    Emily Stewart

    The best stimulus idea Democrats are leaving on the table

    President Biden addresses changes to the Paycheck Protection Program on February 22.
    President Biden addresses changes to the Paycheck Protection Program on February 22.
    President Biden addresses changes to the Paycheck Protection Program on February 22.
    Alex Wong/Getty Images

    Maybe early in the pandemic, you first postponed your 2020 vacation to July, and then from July to March. Now, you know you should just wait and see, but you can’t help yourself and went ahead and booked for August.

    That’s basically what Congress has been doing with economic aid such as unemployment insurance during the Covid-19 outbreak. Federal lawmakers have been picking arbitrary end dates for much-needed support, more or less guessing at the end of the pandemic for nearly a year. And it appears that in the latest relief package, set to pass Congress in the coming weeks, they’re about to make the same mistake again: Instead of phasing out benefits when the economy gets better, Congress is setting up yet another cliff later this year.

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  • Terry Nguyen

    Terry Nguyen

    Millions of students and adult dependents won’t receive a $600 stimulus payment

    hands opening an empty wallet
    hands opening an empty wallet
    Getty Images

    Most working Americans can expect a second round of stimulus payments via direct deposit, a paper check, or a prepaid debit card to be issued through January 15. The $900 billion spending package passed by Congress will provide much-needed relief for families who’ve gone months without aid: Eligible adults will receive up to $600 each, and each household can receive an additional $600 for every child under the age of 17. The checks will be smaller for households earning between $75,000 and $99,000, and no aid will be extended to those who earn more.

    However, the terms and conditions for aid exclude millions of people, some of whom weren’t eligible for the first round of checks either. Elderly or disabled people who are claimed as adult dependents will not receive money; neither will college students or recent graduates who were claimed as dependents on their parents’ 2019 tax returns. (Self-supporting students and individuals who don’t make enough income to file a tax return are able to submit information to the IRS to receive future aid.)

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  • Emily Stewart

    Emily Stewart

    The House has voted to increase stimulus checks to $2,000

    Nancy Pelosi at the podium wearing a mask.
    Nancy Pelosi at the podium wearing a mask.
    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi during a press conference on Capitol Hill on December 2020.
    Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

    The House of Representatives has voted to increase the latest round of Covid-19 stimulus checks from $600 to $2,000. Even though President Donald Trump supports the move, it is unlikely to get far in the Senate.

    On Monday, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi held a recorded vote on a standalone bill to increase “economic impact payments” — in other words, stimulus checks — to $2,000. House Democrats attempted a vote by unanimous consent on the matter on Christmas Eve, but it was blocked by House Republicans. This time, it passed the House by a 275-134 vote.

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  • Emily Stewart

    Emily Stewart

    After days of needless anxiety, Trump signs the $900 billion stimulus package

    Donald Trump and Melania Trump walking and waving.
    Donald Trump and Melania Trump walking and waving.
    President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump walk on the South Lawn of the White House on December 23 en route to Mar-a-Lago in Florida.
    Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

    President Donald Trump finally signed a $900 billion relief bill and accompanying spending bill after days of unnecessary waffling.

    Trump signed the stimulus package that was passed by Congress days before Christmas on Sunday evening. The package also includes a $1.4 billion funding bill to keep the federal government up and running through September 2021. This brings to a close a confounding and chaotic episode. Had the president not signed, the United States could have seen a federal government shutdown (the existing funding runs out at midnight on Monday), and millions of Americans would have missed out on much-needed aid.

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  • Li Zhou

    Li Zhou

    One way Trump could block the stimulus bill: A pocket veto

    US President Donald Trump golfs at Trump National Golf Club on December 13, 2020, in Sterling, Virginia.
    US President Donald Trump golfs at Trump National Golf Club on December 13, 2020, in Sterling, Virginia.
    US President Donald Trump golfs at Trump National Golf Club on December 13, 2020, in Sterling, Virginia.
    Al Drago/Getty Images

    With time running out before the end of Congress’s current session, there’s one tool that President Donald Trump could use to block a new stimulus bill without outright rejecting it: a pocket veto.

    As Fox News reporter Chad Pergram explains, the name of this veto comes from presidents’ ability to effectively table bills and put them in their “pocket.”

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  • Li Zhou

    Li Zhou

    Trump’s demands for $2,000 stimulus checks, explained

    President Trump Departs The White House En Route To Army v Navy Football Game
    President Trump Departs The White House En Route To Army v Navy Football Game
    US President Donald Trump waves as he departs the South Lawn of the White House, on December 12, 2020, in Washington, DC.
    Al Drago/Getty Images

    Earlier this week, it looked like more coronavirus relief was finally on the way, but a surprise speech from President Donald Trump has now thrown that into doubt.

    Unsatisfied with the $900 billion stimulus deal that Congress passed on Monday, Trump urged lawmakers to amend the legislation, and threatened to oppose it otherwise. “I am asking Congress to amend this bill and increase the ridiculously low $600 to $2,000 ... and to send me a suitable bill or else the next administration will have to deliver a Covid relief package,” he said in a speech posted to Twitter Tuesday evening. Trump’s chief demands included cutting what he described as extraneous spending and increasing the amount of stimulus checks from $600 to $2,000.

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  • Emily Stewart

    Emily Stewart

    The stimulus bill includes a “historic” provision to expand broadband internet access

    A teacher holds up a book teaching her students online.
    A teacher holds up a book teaching her students online.
    A first-grade teacher tries to teach classes from her living room in San Francisco in March. During the pandemic, access to quality broadband internet has been essential for keeping kids learning.
    Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

    Tucked inside the $900 billion Covid-19 stimulus bill are some pretty big broadband provisions aimed at getting more Americans the internet, at a time when connection is so pivotal in so many parts of everyday life.

    The pandemic relief bill, passed by both houses of Congress at the start of the week, sets aside $7 billion in funding for broadband connectivity and infrastructure. That amount includes $3.2 billion for a $50-a-month emergency broadband benefit for low-income households and those that have suffered a significant loss of income in 2020, and a $75-a-month rebate for those living on tribal lands. It also includes $1 billion in grants for tribal broadband programs, $300 million for rural broadband grants, and funds toward telehealth, broadband mapping, and broadband in communities surrounding historically Black colleges and universities.

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  • Ella Nilsen

    Ella Nilsen and Fabiola Cineas

    How to get your next coronavirus stimulus check, and other questions, answered

    In this photo illustration the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) logo seen displayed on a smartphone.
    In this photo illustration the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) logo seen displayed on a smartphone.
    Rafael Henrique/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

    Congress approved a stimulus package on Monday after reaching a deal on the provisions of the $900 billion plan. Like the $2.2 trillion CARES Act that Congress passed in late March, the second coronavirus stimulus will distribute cash directly to individual Americans as the coronavirus crisis inevitably stretches into 2021.

    But the new stimulus checks won’t be exactly like the first ones: Eligible adults will receive up to $600 each — half the amount allotted during the first round of payouts. As with the first round of stimulus, checks will get smaller with higher incomes, at a decreasing rate of $5 less for every additional $100 of income starting at $75,000 and cutting off entirely at $99,000. Couples can receive up to $1,200 and households with children under the age of 17 are eligible for $600 per child.

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  • Emily Stewart

    Emily Stewart

    Biden is already plotting the path forward on more stimulus

    Joe Biden speaking at a podium.
    Joe Biden speaking at a podium.
    President-elect Joe Biden delivers remarks on the economic recovery in Wilmington, Delaware, on November 16.
    Salwan Georges/The Washington Post via Getty Images

    Just as Congress has finally eked out a $900 billion stimulus bill, President-elect Joe Biden and many Democrats are calling for more aid for the economy. And they have a point.

    After months of back-and-forth, Republicans and Democrats were finally able to strike a deal on a new Covid-19 relief package, which both houses of Congress passed on Monday. The bill is much less ambitious than many progressives and prominent Democrats believe is necessary to help people and get the economy back on track, and they’re already setting the stage to battle for more.

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  • Ella Nilsen

    Ella Nilsen and Li Zhou

    Congress has officially passed a $900 billion Covid-19 relief package

    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi at a press conference on Capitol Hill on December 20 .
    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi at a press conference on Capitol Hill on December 20 .
    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi at a press conference on Capitol Hill on December 20 .
    Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

    Days before the holidays, Congress has passed a $900 billion bill to extend unemployment insurance, pay out additional stimulus checks to Americans and provide more loans for small businesses.

    The Democratic-controlled House of Representatives passed the relief bill Monday night on a vote of 359-53, just hours after the final legislative text was released to members. A few hours later, the Republican-controlled US Senate did the same with a vote of 92-6.

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  • Li Zhou

    Li Zhou

    Congress’s stimulus deal, explained

    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell at the US Capitol building in Washington, DC.
    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell at the US Capitol building in Washington, DC.
    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell at the US Capitol building in Washington, DC.
    Brendan Smialowski/Getty Images

    At long last, Congress has reached a deal on a new coronavirus stimulus bill.

    After eight months of back and forth, Democratic and Republican leaders arrived at an agreement on a roughly $900 billion plan. The House of Representatives will vote on the bill Monday, according to House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer.

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  • Dylan Scott

    Dylan Scott

    Congress finally plans to put a stop to surprise medical bills

    The days of surprise medical bills should soon be over.

    Congress intends to pass a plan prohibiting most surprise bills as part of its end-of-year spending and Covid-19 relief package, which is expected to be voted on Monday. The inclusion of this provision in the bill brings to a close a nearly two-year debate over how to fix the practice, which sometimes leaves patients who experience a medical emergency facing bills totaling tens of thousands of dollars.

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  • Final details are still not settled on a $900 billion coronavirus stimulus package as midnight deadline looms

    Schumer, in a black mask, dark suit, red tie, black penny loafers, and bright red socks peeking out from under his slacks, walks briskly through the Capitol rotunda, dark oil paintings and large statues of men looking skyward behind him. He is surrounded by aides in suits, and by a large masked man with a shaved head who appears to be a guard.
    Schumer, in a black mask, dark suit, red tie, black penny loafers, and bright red socks peeking out from under his slacks, walks briskly through the Capitol rotunda, dark oil paintings and large statues of men looking skyward behind him. He is surrounded by aides in suits, and by a large masked man with a shaved head who appears to be a guard.
    Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer at the US Capitol ahead of a coronavirus stimulus meeting with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi.
    Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

    Lawmakers in Washington are attempting to hammer out final details of a new coronavirus stimulus aid package. They must do so before midnight Sunday, when the federal government is currently set to shut down, unless Congress passes legislation attached to the stimulus bill that would keep it open.

    Fortunately, leaders of both parties say they are close to a deal.

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  • Emily Stewart

    Emily Stewart

    The Fed’s surprise role in stimulus talks, explained

    Pat Toomey seated at a desk during a hearing.
    Pat Toomey seated at a desk during a hearing.
    Sen. Pat Toomey, who is now leading a push from Republicans to curtail the Fed’s emergency lending powers, questions Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin on Capitol Hill on December 10.
    Sarah Silbiger/Getty Images

    Just as it seemed Congress might finally reach a deal on a new stimulus package, there was a new and unexpected wrinkle: Some Republicans suddenly discovered they were really worried about a handful of emergency lending programs from the Federal Reserve that most Americans have probably never even heard of.

    The issue initially appeared as if it might derail talks, but senators were able to reach an agreement Saturday night amid concerns the Fed scuffle could sideline a relief package altogether.

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  • Li Zhou

    Li Zhou

    Congress expanded SNAP benefits during the last recession — and should do it again

    Volunteers distribute food in Reading, Pennsylvania, to people in a line of cars.
    Volunteers distribute food in Reading, Pennsylvania, to people in a line of cars.
    Volunteers distribute food in Reading, Pennsylvania, to people in a line of cars.
    Ben Hasty/MediaNews Group/Reading Eagle/Getty Images

    Food insecurity in the US is the worst it’s been in years, and Congress has a clear way to address it: Expand SNAP.

    SNAP, which stands for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, enables eligible individuals and families to get monthly support for food, including a maximum of $204 for an individual and $680 for a family of four in most states. Previously known as food stamps, it’s a form of direct aid accessible to anyone who earns below a certain income threshold and meets other resource requirements.

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  • Li Zhou

    Li Zhou

    Congress passed a short-term funding bill, giving itself two more days to negotiate stimulus

    Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) speaks during a news conference following the weekly meeting with the Senate Republican caucus at the US Capitol on December 15, 2020.
    Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) speaks during a news conference following the weekly meeting with the Senate Republican caucus at the US Capitol on December 15, 2020.
    Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) speaks during a news conference following the weekly meeting with the Senate Republican caucus at the US Capitol on December 15, 2020.
    Rod Lamkey/Getty Images

    Congress has delayed a vote on stimulus and government funding — again.

    Although lawmakers were originally facing a self-imposed December 18 deadline to get both things done, they’ve postponed it once more by passing another short-term spending bill on Friday. Because Congressional leaders had extended a previous deadline on government funding, they just approved a two-day addition. Now, the House and the Senate have a bit more time to pass the spending legislation and the stimulus bill they intend to attach to it.

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  • Anna North

    Anna North

    Millions of Americans are about to lose emergency paid leave during the pandemic

    Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, head and shoulders view.
    Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, head and shoulders view.
    Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell during a news conference at the US Capitol on December 15, 2020, in Washington, DC.
    Rod Lamkey/Getty Images

    Congressional leaders are hard at work this week on a stimulus package that could bring much-needed relief to workers, families, and small businesses. It’s not a moment too soon, as many Americans are struggling to get by after months without help from the federal government.

    But there’s a crucial piece missing from the negotiations: paid leave.

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  • Emily Stewart

    Emily Stewart

    Whatever Congress does on stimulus, millions of workers are already screwed

    A man in a sweatshirt standing outside of the New York Department of Labor building.
    A man in a sweatshirt standing outside of the New York Department of Labor building.
    A man stands outside the closed offices of the New York State Department of Labor on May 7, 2020, in Brooklyn. As 2020 comes to a close, millions of unemployed workers across the country continue to face uncertainty.
    Stephanie Keith/Getty Images

    Even if Congress gets its act together soon on a new stimulus bill — as is now expected following months of failed negotiations — it has already run out the clock, so much so that millions of unemployed workers will likely still be harmed. It turns out governance via extreme procrastination is not an ideal approach.

    After months of a will-they-or-won’t-they dance that’s left workers, businesses, and much of the economy in limbo, lawmakers yet again have a potential deal: a $748 billion proposal to help boost the economy as the Covid-19 pandemic rages on. While it may have some shortcomings — Democrats dropped state and local government aid from the main bill in exchange for Republicans dropping corporate liability protections — it’s not the worst deal in the world, and it does have new payments for the unemployed.

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  • Li Zhou

    Li Zhou

    A new $748 billion bill could be Congress’s best hope for more stimulus this year

    Sen. Joe Manchin (D-WV) speaks alongside a bipartisan group of members of Congress as they announce a proposal for a Covid-19 relief bill on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on December 1.  
    Sen. Joe Manchin (D-WV) speaks alongside a bipartisan group of members of Congress as they announce a proposal for a Covid-19 relief bill on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on December 1.  
    Sen. Joe Manchin (D-WV) speaks alongside a bipartisan group of members of Congress as they announce a proposal for a Covid-19 relief bill on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on December 1.
    Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

    A bipartisan group of senators on Monday introduced two stimulus bills, an effort that could be Congress’s only hope for more Covid-19 relief in the near term.

    The proposals include a $748 billion bill, which contains funding for 16 weeks of enhanced unemployment insurance, and a $160 billion bill, which includes money for state and local aid, as well as liability protections for businesses. While lawmakers had hoped to present one comprehensive plan, both state and local aid — and liability protections — were stripped out of the larger legislation because they remain contentious.

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  • Li Zhou

    Li Zhou

    The two competing stimulus proposals, explained

    Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has offered a $916 billion stimulus proposal.
    Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has offered a $916 billion stimulus proposal.
    Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has offered a $916 billion stimulus proposal.
    Getty Images

    Stimulus talks, after a surge in momentum last week, have hit a new roadblock.

    There are now two competing proposals in Congress, neither of which has garnered the support needed to move forward.

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  • Emily Stewart

    Emily Stewart

    What it would really take to save the economy

    A banner reading “No job no rent” on an apartment building.
    A banner reading “No job no rent” on an apartment building.
    A banner hangs on a rent-controlled apartment building in Washington, DC, in August.
    Eric Baradat/AFP via Getty Images

    The clock is ticking on much-needed stimulus for the economy amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Not only is it too late to stop some of the damage, but chances are, any stimulus that does come is going to be much, much too little to be effective.

    The latest bipartisan offer on the table in Congress is a $908 billion stimulus bill. It’s a substantial number that’s about $500 billion more than Republicans recently proposed. But according to a new paper from economists Adam Hersh and Mark Paul commissioned by the Groundwork Collaborative — a progressive economic think tank — really reviving the United States economy could require three, even four times that: The pair estimates Congress would need to pass $3 to $4.5 trillion in economic relief in the near term to get the economy to reach its full potential.

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  • Li Zhou

    Li Zhou

    Congress is staring down big deadlines on stimulus and government funding in December

    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell at the Capitol building July 29.
    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell at the Capitol building July 29.
    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell at the Capitol building July 29.
    Brendan Smialowski/Getty Images

    It’s almost the end of the year and Congress is, once again, staring down several major deadlines.

    First and foremost, the increasingly severe pandemic means there’s huge pressure to pass more coronavirus relief prior to December 31, when multiple aid programs — including unemployment insurance coverage for 12 million people — are poised to expire.

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  • Li Zhou

    Li Zhou

    Why a Senate vote on stimulus has failed, again

    Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell at a news conference on Capitol Hill on October 20.
    Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell at a news conference on Capitol Hill on October 20.
    Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell at a news conference on Capitol Hill on October 20.
    Stefani Reynolds/Getty Images

    Another Senate vote on a pandemic stimulus bill has failed.

    The Wednesday vote on the Republican crafted bill, which included about $500 billion in aid, ended up breaking along party lines, 51-44, and falling short of the 60 votes needed for the legislation to advance. Republicans, broadly, supported moving ahead with the legislation while Democrats did not.

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