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This one chart foreshadows Trump’s immigration crackdown

Investors in private prisons think they’ve hit the jackpot with a second Trump presidency.

ICE Holds Immigrants At Adelanto Detention Facility
ICE Holds Immigrants At Adelanto Detention Facility
An ICE detention facility managed by the private GEO Group in 2013.
John Moore/Getty Images
Abdallah Fayyad
Abdallah Fayyad was a correspondent at Vox, where he covers the impacts of social and economic policies. He was the author of “Within Our Means,” a biweekly newsletter on ending poverty in America.

Donald Trump rode his way to a comeback with a quintessential law-and-order campaign: He exaggerated crime trends, talked about American cities as though they were war zones, and directed his ire at migrants, flooding the Republican National Convention with “Mass Deportation Now!” signs.

It’s hard to know exactly how Trump’s harsh immigration policies will play out, but his campaign press secretary said that his new administration will start its mass deportation operation on day one.

Trump won’t take office until January, but if you’re wondering whether he’ll make good on his promise to arrest, detain, and deport migrants, here’s one chart that paints a grim picture of what might be ahead:

GEO Group, a private prison corporation that has had billions of dollars worth of contracts with the US Immigration Customs and Enforcement (ICE), saw a steep rise in its stock price on Wednesday — about 38 percent by the afternoon — after Trump was declared the winner of the presidential race. While that doesn’t translate to policy, it does show that the markets are betting that the private prison industry will likely flourish under the next Trump administration.

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This kind of market behavior is to be expected, since investors often overreact to news events. But even if today’s movement is a temporary price spike, that doesn’t change the fact that the company itself has been betting on a Trump presidency to make a fortune. GEO Group’s spending on its lobbying efforts peaked during the Trump administration, and slowed down after President Joe Biden announced that he would phase out the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) contracts with private prisons. The company had also donated to Trump’s inauguration in 2017 and even hosted one of its annual events at one of his properties.

This time around, GEO Group’s PAC maxed out on its contributions to Trump’s campaign and gave a pro-Trump super PAC a $500,000 contribution.

The reason is obvious: The company views a second Trump term as a boon to its business, which relies on government contracts. And since Trump is planning a mass deportation campaign, that would likely mean the federal government will arrest and detain more migrants. In a recent earnings call with its investors, GEO Group executives suggested that if Trump won, his policies could bolster the amount of money being sent to its detention facilities that have contracts with ICE.

While Trump liked to tout his bipartisan criminal justice reform bill, which was enacted in 2018, signs like today’s market response to his victory show that private, for-profit prisons are expecting to see big returns when he returns to the White House. That’s an alarming reality because conditions in private prisons, including ones run by GEO Group, tend to be worse than in federal facilities, as a 2016 DOJ report pointed out. The problem was so bad that in 2016, the Obama administration announced it would phase out contracts with private prisons after the DOJ determined that they were less safe for inmates than federally run facilities. (Trump swiftly reversed that policy.)

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The markets don’t always predict policy. But when it comes to where investors are putting their money and who private prison companies like GEO Group supported for president, the bet they are making is clear: A second Trump term is lucrative if you’re in the business of incarcerating people. It’s a pretty good bet.

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