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Sen. John McCain has died at 81 after a year-long battle with brain cancer. McCain was diagnosed with glioblastoma in July 2017 and received aggressive treatment in his home state of Arizona.

McCain was a rare Washington figure who was liked and respected for who he was, even by his adversaries. But the former Navy pilot, Vietnam prisoner of war, Republican presidential nominee, and 30-year US senator leaves behind a complicated legacy. He served his country with distinction and at times proved willing to defy partisanship in service of his own principles. Other times, he fell short of his own ideals and the “maverick” reputation bestowed on him in the popular imagination.

McCain’s death will have dramatic implications for his beloved Senate: Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey will appoint a replacement to McCain’s Senate seat, one who will likely toe the Republican party line more reliably than McCain did. That could make it easier to wrangle together the 51 Republican senators needed for tough votes.

  • Alex Ward

    Alex Ward

    White House requested USS John S. McCain move “out of sight” while Trump was in Japan

    USS John S. McCain moored pier side at Changi Naval Base in Singapore following a collisionon August 21, 2017. 
    USS John S. McCain moored pier side at Changi Naval Base in Singapore following a collisionon August 21, 2017. 
    USS John S. McCain moored pierside at Changi Naval Base in Singapore following a collision on August 21, 2017.
    Grady T. Fontana/US Navy via Getty Images

    The White House asked the US Navy to hide a massive ship named in part after Sen. John McCain ahead of President Donald Trump’s trip to Japan — a request exposing the great lengths staff will go to ensure Trump isn’t triggered by the memory of his former rival.

    The president traveled to Yokosuka naval base to speak to American and Japanese troops on Memorial Day during his four-day trip to the Pacific nation. USS John S. McCain — named after the late lawmaker, his father, and his grandfather — is docked there for repairs after a 2017 collision that killed 10 sailors. That means there was a good chance Trump would see the destroyer, prominently featuring the McCain name, once he helicoptered in.

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  • Matthew Yglesias

    Matthew Yglesias

    John McCain’s memorial service was not a resistance event

    National Cathedral Hosts Memorial Service For Sen. John McCain (R-AZ)
    National Cathedral Hosts Memorial Service For Sen. John McCain (R-AZ)
    The casket of Sen. John McCain arrives at the Washington National Cathedral for the funeral service on September 1, 2018.
    Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

    John McCain was many things in life — a war hero, a political reformer, a militarist, a principled opponent of torture — but one thing he was not was a member of the resistance to President Trump and his aspirational autocracy.

    Some of his longtime political allies and ideological soul mates like Bill Kristol really were and would like to believe that McCain took the same resistance journey that they did. Many journalists who are profoundly uncomfortable with both partisan politics and Trump’s stated desire to end press freedom wish McCain had been the leader of a Republican wing of anti-Trump resistance.

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  • Laura McGann

    Obama’s McCain eulogy would be banal under any other president

    Barack Obama speaks at John McCain’s memorial service in Washington.
    Barack Obama speaks at John McCain’s memorial service in Washington.
    Mark Wilson/Getty Images

    President Barack Obama eulogized Sen. John McCain on Saturday, setting aside their ideological differences to celebrate the late Arizona senator’s civility, service, and commitment to democratic ideals and institutions.

    In pretty much any other moment, it would be heard as a banal speech — a respectful but expected statement from a former president on the life of a longtime senator. It would serve its purpose and remind Americans that we live in a democracy, one based on the principle of peaceful transfer of power. Political rivals are just that, not sworn enemies. They are all part of something much larger than themselves.

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  • Li Zhou

    Li Zhou

    Arizona Republicans wrestle with McCain’s criticism of Trump — and his iconic vote on health care

    McCain Holds Townhall Meeting In York, Pennsylvania
    McCain Holds Townhall Meeting In York, Pennsylvania
    William Thomas Cain/Getty Images

    In Washington on Friday, thousands of people lined up in the sweltering heat to pay their respects to the late Sen. John McCain, whose body was lying in state at the Capitol as part of a memorial service. McCain — the legendary senator who represented Arizona in the upper chamber for more than three decades — is only the 31st person ever to be honored in this way.

    Those waiting to commemorate the venerated Republican lawmaker came from across the political spectrum and used words like “hero,” “patriot,” and “icon” to describe him.

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  • Li Zhou

    Li Zhou

    Obama takes on “petty” politics in McCain eulogy

    Former President Barack Obama took aim at the “petty” nature of current American politics during his eulogy honoring the late Sen. John McCain on Saturday.

    “So much of our politics, our public life, our public discourse can seem small and mean and petty, trafficking in bombast and insults and phony controversies and manufactured outrage,” Obama said. “It is a politics that pretends to be brave, and tough, but in fact is born of fear. John called on us to be bigger and better than that.”

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  • Emily Stewart

    Emily Stewart

    Watch John McCain defend Barack Obama against a racist voter in 2008

    Republican presidential candidate Senator John McCain takes a question from a supporter, who called Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama an Arab, during a town hall meeting in Lakeville, Minnesota, October 10, 2008.
    Republican presidential candidate Senator John McCain takes a question from a supporter, who called Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama an Arab, during a town hall meeting in Lakeville, Minnesota, October 10, 2008.
    2008 Republican presidential candidate Sen. John McCain takes a question from a supporter, who called then-Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama an Arab, during a town hall meeting in Lakeville, Minnesota, October 10, 2008. McCain urged his supporters to stop hurling abuse against Barack Obama at his rallies, saying he admired and respected his Democratic rival.
    Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images

    Arizona Sen. John McCain died last weekend from brain cancer at the age of 81, and his memorial service took place in Washington, DC on Saturday. His legacy is perhaps a complicated one, given the span of his life: He was a former Navy pilot, Vietnam prisoner of war, Republican presidential nominee, and spent 30 years as a United States senator.

    After news on Friday that McCain was choosing to discontinue treatment for his cancer, a video of his time on the campaign trail in 2008 resurfaced. In it he defended Barack Obama, his rival for the presidency, in the face of constituents spouting racist conspiracies about the then-senator from Illinois.

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  • Emily Stewart

    Emily Stewart and Caroline Houck

    George W. Bush honors McCain as “unwavering, undimmed, unequal”

    Former US President George W. Bush speaks during the funeral service for US Sen. John McCain at the National Cathedral on September 1, 2018 in Washington, DC.
    Former US President George W. Bush speaks during the funeral service for US Sen. John McCain at the National Cathedral on September 1, 2018 in Washington, DC.
    Former US President George W. Bush speaks during the funeral service for US Sen. John McCain at the National Cathedral on September 1, 2018 in Washington, DC.
    Mark Wilson/Getty Images

    Former President George W. Bush delivered a moving eulogy at Sen. John McCain’s memorial service on Saturday, recalling their decades-long relationship.

    “For John and me, there was a personal journey,” Bush said. “Our hard-fought political history. Back in the day, he could frustrate me. And I know he would say the same thing about me. But he also made me better.”

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  • Li Zhou

    Li Zhou

    Read John McCain’s final letter to America

    Senate Armed Services Committee Holds Hearing On Defense From Cyberattacks
    Senate Armed Services Committee Holds Hearing On Defense From Cyberattacks
    Drew Angerer/Getty Images

    In his final letter to America — which was read aloud by former campaign manager Rick Davis on Monday — Republican Sen. John McCain, who died last Saturday at age 81, took subtle aim at President Donald Trump while emphasizing a long-held approach to setting aside partisan divides.

    McCain’s letter urged Americans to come together behind shared ideals. “Fellow Americans, that association has meant more to me than any other,” McCain writes. “I lived and died a proud American. We are citizens of the world’s greatest republic, a nation of ideals, not blood and soil.”

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  • Li Zhou

    Li Zhou

    John McCain will be honored in Arizona, Washington, DC, and Annapolis

    Senate Armed Services Committee Holds Hearing On Situation In Afghanistan
    Senate Armed Services Committee Holds Hearing On Situation In Afghanistan
    John McCain, who died on Saturday at 81.
    Alex Wong/Getty Images

    Memorial services to honor the life of late Sen. John McCain — who passed away from brain cancer over the weekend — will begin Wednesday and continue for five days in Arizona, Washington, DC, and Maryland.

    McCain had reportedly been preparing for his funeral arrangements ever since his brain cancer diagnosis last fall — including a request that President Donald Trump not be invited.

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  • Laura McGann

    John McCain, Sarah Palin, and the rise of reality TV politics

    Republican presidential candidate John McCain and his vice presidential candidate, Sarah Palin, attend a campaign rally at Giant Center in Hershey, Pennsylvania, on October 28, 2008.
    Republican presidential candidate John McCain and his vice presidential candidate, Sarah Palin, attend a campaign rally at Giant Center in Hershey, Pennsylvania, on October 28, 2008.
    Republican presidential candidate John McCain and his vice presidential candidate, Sarah Palin, attend a campaign rally at Giant Center in Hershey, Pennsylvania, on October 28, 2008.
    Robyn Beck/AFP/Getty Images

    The party of Donald Trump began almost 10 years ago to the day, when John McCain tapped Sarah Palin to join his ticket.

    It’s one of the most important moments of McCain’s career. He proved willing to empower a demagogue when he thought doing so would improve his political fortunes, exactly the sin so many of his colleagues in the Republican Party have committed since Trump won their party’s nomination.

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  • Emily Stewart

    Emily Stewart

    McCain is hanging over Arizona’s primaries, even though his seat isn’t on the ballot

    Lawmakers On Capitol Hill React And Address The Shooting At Congressional Baseball Practice In Alexandria
    Lawmakers On Capitol Hill React And Address The Shooting At Congressional Baseball Practice In Alexandria
    Rep. Martha McSally speaks on Capitol Hill in June 2017. She’s running to replace Sen. Jeff Flake in Arizona’s US Senate race.
    Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

    Sen. John McCain died on Saturday at the age of 81, leaving open the United States Senate seat he’s occupied for 30 years.

    But McCain’s seat won’t be on the ballot in November or during Tuesday’s Arizona primary — which will pick a nominee for Arizona’s other Senate seat, currently held by Sen. Jeff Flake, who is retiring. Even so, McCain’s death adds extra attention to what was already expected to be a hotly contested race.

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  • Tara Golshan

    Tara Golshan

    Donald Trump is continuing his feud with John McCain — even after McCain’s death

    President Trump Announces Revised NAFTA Deal With Mexico
    President Trump Announces Revised NAFTA Deal With Mexico
    President Donald Trump doesn’t seem to want to honor John McCain.
    Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images

    When Sen. John McCain died Saturday of brain cancer, President Donald Trump was expected to follow certain traditions to honor a fallen public servant. It didn’t come easily.

    The most glaring example was the flags: Typically, the death of a prominent sitting senator is followed followed by an effusive statement from the White House and a proclamation to lower flags around Washington, DC, to half-staff, including at the White House, until the date of interment.

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  • Caroline Houck

    Caroline Houck

    Who was John McCain? The best answer is in this 18-year-old David Foster Wallace essay.

    U.S. Military Holds Special Twilight Tattoo Performance In Honor Of John McCain
    U.S. Military Holds Special Twilight Tattoo Performance In Honor Of John McCain
    Sen. John McCain watches a special Twilight Tattoo performance with US Army Chief of Staff Gen. Mark A. Milley at Fort Myer in Arlington, Virginia.
    =Alex Wong/Getty Images

    It’s no easy task to capture the real Sen. John McCain — a man and a politician of contradictions. There was the witty, straight-talking maverick, and the veteran senator who voted with his party more often than not (though not as frequently as leadership would have liked). There’s the indefatigable campaigner who was capable of owning up to mistakes and defending his opponents, and the man who introduced Sarah Palin’s version of anti-establishment politics to a national stage; the Vietnam prisoner of war who wouldn’t abandon his men even in the face of extreme brutality, and the legislator with a complicated legacy on torture; and the anti-candidate who ran twice for America’s highest office. Luckily, someone’s done it well.

    David Foster Wallace spent a week on the campaign trail in 2000 with McCain as he ran for the Republican presidential ticket. The nearly 25,000-word article in Rolling Stone that followed remains one of the best pieces of writing you’ll read on the late Arizona senator, even almost two decades later.

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  • Dylan Scott

    Dylan Scott

    I’ll never forget watching John McCain vote down Obamacare repeal

    John McCain leaves the Senate floor the night he voted down Obamacare repeal, on July 27, 2017.
    John McCain leaves the Senate floor the night he voted down Obamacare repeal, on July 27, 2017.
    John McCain leaves the Senate floor the night he voted down Obamacare repeal, on July 27, 2017.
    Zach Gibson/Getty Images

    The Senate had been debating Obamacare repeal for two months, and it all came down to one night.

    We already knew Sens. Susan Collins (R-ME) and Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) would probably vote against the Republican plan to overhaul the Affordable Care Act, even the “skinny” version that didn’t do much more than repeal the individual mandate and would, some senators hoped, set up negotiations with the House over a real health care plan. Those two had held firm in their opposition for weeks.

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  • Kay Steiger

    Kay Steiger

    Trump tweets sympathies to McCain’s family after his death

    Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) Back On Capitol Hill For Health Care Vote, After Cancer Diagnosis Last Week
    Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) Back On Capitol Hill For Health Care Vote, After Cancer Diagnosis Last Week
    Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) walks to the US Senate chamber on July 25, 2017.
    Mark Wilson/Getty Images

    President Trump took a moment to offer condolences to the family of former Republican presidential candidate Sen. John McCain of Arizona, who died on Saturday at the age of 81.

    Noticeably absent from the tweet was anything about McCain himself. Trump famously criticized the former Republican presidential candidate and Vietnam prisoner of war during the 2016 presidential campaign.

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  • Dylan Scott

    Dylan Scott

    Chuck Schumer wants to rename a Senate office building after John McCain

    Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

    John McCain, one of the titans of the United States Senate and a man who truly earned the moniker, died at age 81 on Saturday from brain cancer.

    His colleagues’ grief was evident in their statements. Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said he would move to rename one of the Senate’s three office buildings after the Arizona senator:

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  • Emily Stewart

    Emily Stewart

    “He will be missed dearly”: Joe Biden and Barack Obama release statements on John McCain’s death

    Barack Obama and John McCain together at a bipartisan dinner in Washington, DC in January 2009, ahead of Obama’s inauguration.
    Barack Obama and John McCain together at a bipartisan dinner in Washington, DC in January 2009, ahead of Obama’s inauguration.
    Barack Obama and John McCain together at a bipartisan dinner in Washington, DC, in January 2009, ahead of Obama’s inauguration.
    Joshua Roberts-Pool/Getty Images

    Former President Barack Obama, Sen. John McCain’s rival in the 2008 presidential election, paid tribute to the Arizona Republican, who died at the age of 81 on Saturday. Obama called McCain a figure who had “the courage to put the greater good above our own” to which all Americans should aspire.

    Obama, who defeated McCain in 2008, has shown a public affection for the senator for years. Obama in 2013 called McCain a “person of classic integrity” who’s “willing to say things regardless of the politics.” And when McCain announced his cancer diagnosis last year, Obama told him to “give it hell.”

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