Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

A second airstrike against Iranian targets in Iraq: what we know

The attack comes one day after a major escalation in US-Iranian tensions.

Tensions between the US and Iran have been simmering all week. On January 1, protesters in Iraq (shown here) stormed the US Embassy in Baghdad to protest Washington’s attacks on armed battalions belong to Iranian-backed Hashd al-Shaabi forces.
Tensions between the US and Iran have been simmering all week. On January 1, protesters in Iraq (shown here) stormed the US Embassy in Baghdad to protest Washington’s attacks on armed battalions belong to Iranian-backed Hashd al-Shaabi forces.
Tensions between the US and Iran have been simmering all week. On January 1, protesters in Iraq (shown here) stormed the US Embassy in Baghdad to protest Washington’s attacks on armed battalions belong to Iranian-backed Hashd al-Shaabi forces.
Murtadha Sudani/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
Caroline Houck
Caroline Houck was senior editor of news at Vox, where she oversaw the daily flagship newsletter and helped direct news coverage.

One day after the US killed a top Iranian general — a major escalation between the two countries — another strike was reportedly conducted in Iraq, this time targeting members of Iranian-backed paramilitaries in the country.

Early Saturday morning local time, a two-car convoy containing members of the Popular Mobilization Forces, the overarching group for those Iranian-backed militias, was struck, killing at least five people, according to multiple international media outlets.

Though the target hasn’t been made public, a PMF spokesperson confirmed the attack to the AP.

The US has yet to say whether it conducted the attack. But it comes one day after President Donald Trump’s administration, operating in dubious legal territory, killed Maj. Gen. Qassem Soleimani, the head of Iran’s elite Quds force and arguably the second most powerful military official in the country.

Tensions between Tehran and the Washington had already been high in the preceding week, as I and Vox’s Libby Nelson noted:

The attack comes after days of escalating tensions. An American contractor was killed near Kirkuk, Iraq, last week, and four military members were injured in an attack by Iranian-backed militia Kataib Hezbollah. A retaliatory strike by the US killed 25 members of the militia and injured more than 50. Then, on New Year’s Eve on Tuesday, militia members attacked the US Embassy in Baghdad.

According to a Pentagon statement Thursday night, the US killed Soleimani to deter “future Iranian attack plans” (though neither the Pentagon, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, his department, or the president provided details about those planned attacks). It’s not clear — if the US confirms its role in Saturday’s attack — whether the reason will be the same for this latest strike in Iraq.

Iran has yet to respond to this latest strike, but promised “forceful revenge” for the earlier one.

This is a developing story, and a number of details about the attack are still unknown. Here’s what we know and don’t know as the story unfolds.

What we know

  • Several people were killed when a two-car convoy containing members of the Popular Mobilization Forces, the overarching group for Iranian-backed militias in Iraq, was struck early Saturday morning local time, multiple international media outlets reported.
  • The PMF confirmed the attack, saying one of its medical convoys had been targeted while traveling in Taji in the north of Baghdad, the AP reports.
  • Iraqi officials told the AP five people were killed; Reuters reported one additional person was killed, and three people were injured.
  • Saturday, Iraq’s Joint Operations Command rebutted reports of an airstrike, saying in a statement: “The Joint Operations Command calls for caution in reporting and spreading rumors especially at this time.”
  • A spokesperson for the US and its allies in the fight against ISIS tweeted a similar denial Saturday, writing that the US and its partners “did NOT conduct airstrikes near Camp Taji (north of Baghdad) in recent days.”

What we don’t know

  • The total number of people killed or their identities
  • How Iran will respond militarily or otherwise
  • How the attack unfolded and who is ultimately responsible

More in Politics

The Logoff
Trump’s DOJ wants to undo January 6 convictionsTrump’s DOJ wants to undo January 6 convictions
The Logoff

How the Trump administration is still trying to rewrite January 6 history.

By Cameron Peters
Politics
Donald Trump messed with the wrong popeDonald Trump messed with the wrong pope
Politics

Trump fought with Pope Francis before. He’s finding Pope Leo XIV to be a tougher foil.

By Christian Paz
Podcasts
A cautionary tale about tax cutsA cautionary tale about tax cuts
Podcast
Podcasts

California cut property taxes in the 1970s. It didn’t go so well.

By Miles Bryan and Noel King
Podcasts
Obama’s top Iran negotiator on Trump’s screwupsObama’s top Iran negotiator on Trump’s screwups
Podcast
Podcasts

Wendy Sherman helped Obama reach a deal with Iran. Here’s what she thinks Trump is doing wrong.

By Kelli Wessinger and Noel King
Politics
The Supreme Court could legalize moonshine, and ruin everything elseThe Supreme Court could legalize moonshine, and ruin everything else
Politics

McNutt v. DOJ could allow the justices to seize tremendous power over the US economy.

By Ian Millhiser
The Logoff
The new Hormuz blockade, briefly explainedThe new Hormuz blockade, briefly explained
The Logoff

Trump tries Iran’s playbook.

By Cameron Peters